The author presents in her article the history and vale of the calendars of Wielkopolska Region from the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries, and the potentiality of using them as a source for cultural tourism development in the region. Calendars can enrich the research skills of not only guidebook or other travel publication authors, but also that of cultural tourism popularizers, including tour guides and teachers. Thanks to their cognitive, literary, educational, patriotic and Christian values, the calendars have a chance to diversify tourist offer aimed at the enthusiasts of the city of Poznań and of Wielkopolska Region.
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The author emphasizes the necessity for Polish tourists, tourism organizers and popularizes to notice the nonfiction travel writing – especially travel descriptions, the genre called “travel”, as well as travel diaries/logs, itineraries, letters form trips, memoires, travel reportages, chronicles, stories and memories (these genres are characterized in the article) – because currently this form of literary tourism is completely absent on Polish tourist market, yet it is an extremely interesting source of information for people enjoying original ways of traveling the world or for cultural tourists. Moreover, the article includes proposals of tourist routes based on nonfiction travel literature written by Polish travelers or available in Polish. The routes are divided into two groups: a) routes leading to chosen places in the world, covering certain themes and based on chosen travel literary works; b) biographical routes in the footsteps of famous writers-travelers, based on the books describing their trips.
The article presents images of the Turks in the Czech environment and their development in the last half century of the existence of the Ottoman Empire, namely from the 1870s to 1923. It analyses works that reacted to the Balkan uprisings and Russo – Turkish War of the 1870s, travel reports and literature written after the occupation of Bosnia-Herzegovina and briefly outlines the view of the Turks in scholarly literature, especially the emerging Oriental or Turkish studies. Attitudes to the Turks are placed in the context of relations with other ethnic and religious groups. The article points to the stereotypes and Orientalist ideas we encounter in works with Turkish themes.
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