The article points out a need to respect synchronic as well as diachronic aspect in explanatory description of the language system. Generalisations abot the contemporary state of language should have a synthesising character based on detailed knowledge about the reasons of departure from the uniform transparency in paradigms.
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A sui generis commentary on a series of paintings entitled Within the Range of Wooden Architecture, executed by the author. An attempt at resolving the questions: 'Which home is artistically of special significance to me? Can the artist find himself at home amidst his works?'.
Secrecy is commonly assumed as an inherent feature of diplomacy and today it is a part of many processes of real or potential danger for democracy. Transferring the competences of authorities at transnational level lets the democratic governments force even controversial laws that would be difficult to enact in parliament. The ACTA agreement is an example of such law. Its negotiations were plagued by documents leaking and signing the agreement in January 2012 caused massive protests across Europe. Attacks on the Internet sites as pressure or propaganda were used in the documents. Opposition to the whole secretive negotiations procedure was commonly known. Although the protesters did not allow to ACTA ratification, the change in negotiations was not possible. However, certain instruments of monitoring and protesting have been formed.
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Public procurement is one of the forms of provision of public goods and services. Empirical studies analysing public procurement show, that one of the weaknesses of public procurement in the Czech Republic is its low transparency and resulting insufficient resistance to corruption. This study defines base for establishment of transparent and corruption free system of public procurement. It specifies conditions for creation of competitive environment, basis for demand driven system of public procurement and gives proposals for interconnection of transparent decision making procedures and the principles of economy, efficiency and effectiveness.
In the article probed features of the state special funds transparency in the developed countries. Thus found out and analysed principal reasons of origin of such funds and their possibility in the context of realization of the state stabilizing policy. As one of instruments to estimate such funds activity is utilized Transparency Index.
In the article developed theoretical and methodological foundations substantiation strategic directions of development of instruments of state regulation of the investment market (IM), which contains a system of practical steps that are grouped within seven general areas. Substantiated the necessity and sequencing identified the cancellation in Ukraine tax deposits. The mechanism of creation of state legal environment and stimulate the emergence of new types of intermediaries on it – private equity investment. As part of improving the efficiency of state investment intermediary role in the market expediency establishment in Ukraine State Fund for financing priority projects. Proved the necessity of establishing requirements for the mandatory use of legal entities of all organizational forms – business investment market, the formation of the basis of the corresponding generalized data base of issuers and potential targets for increasing the transparency of the investment market. Substantiated the necessity of strengthening the legal, institutional and financial independence of regulators investment market. Proposed to introduce in Ukraine a number of taxes on transactions in financial instruments and differentiate the rates of taxation.
Results of investigations on the physical and chemical properties (transparency, temperature, salinity, total nitrogen and phosphorus contents) of the Gulf of Gdansk near-shore waters carried out in autumn 1994 (September - October) and summer 1995 (June - July) are presented. Spatial and seasonal variability of water properties and environmental conditions were determined. The results obtained point to the steady degradation of near-shore environment, the range of which is slowly extending further into the water body.
In the presented contribution, the author deals with the names of the enactments in terms of related legislative technics and requirements on law-making resulting from the value orientation of the legal system on the rule of law, i.e. particularly the requirements for transparency - a good orientation in law, the requirement of legal certainty and clarity of the law. The author also describes the essentials of the names of the acts of the European Union and associated legislative technique. He speaks critically above a change of names of the legislation as well as changing the names of the acts of the European Union, which makes already difficult orientation in the system of law even more difficult. As a possible way to improve the orientation in the system of law sees electronization of authentic versions of the legislation, which will serve as a legitimate authentic source of law.
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