The existing scientific and methodological approaches to the modelling of sustainable development at different levels are considered. The comparative analysis of global and regional ecology and economic models of development is conducted. It was established that the best is an integrative approach, since it is based on the harmonization of relations between man and the biosphere. Determined that the most accurate and those that adequately take into account the principles of sustainable development are models which based on input-output balance and energy approach.
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