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1
Content available remote Il Festino di Santa Rosalia. Notatki ze słabej etnografii
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W eseju, na przykładzie święta „Festa di Santa Rosalia” w Palermo, autor przedstawia sposoby aktualizacji scenariuszy religijnych (np. mitu, obrzędu) w bieżącym kontekście politycznym i społecznym. W ostatniej części próbuje uzasadnić konieczność włączenia etnografii (w sensie metody badań) w ramy teorii interpretacji G. Vattimo.
EN
By using the example of the “Festino di Santa Rosalia” festivity in Palermo this essay presents ways of rendering religious scenarios (e.g. myth, rite) topical within a current political and social context. The last part of the text attempts to justify the necessity of including ethnography (conceived as a research method) into the framework of the interpretation theory proposed by G. Vattimo.
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Content available remote Nocny dziennik terenowy. Palermo i słabość antropologa
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Słabość antropologa i antropologii, która próbuje wgryźć się w nocną (nie)rzeczywistość. Słabość do życia nocnego, słabość opisu, słabość ogranych kategorii antropologicznych i pojęciowej aparatury w zmaganiu z nocnym doświadczaniem miasta; sytuacjami badawczymi, które generują poznawcze problemy podmiotu. Noc, która pozwala skradać się, chować. Puścić wodze języka, znieść lub brać wszystko w cudzysłów. Na przekór antropologicznej/ naukowej ogładzie. Antropologia pisana czarnym atramentem, nocnym temperamentem. Na wyczerpaniu, w poznawczej słabości, w konfrontacji z siłą języka, pod naporem zmysłów, wrażeń, wątpliwości. Proponuję zakamuflowane refleksyjne spojrzenie na własną próbę badawczej obecności w terenie – nocnym Palermo.
EN
The weakness of an anthropologist and anthropology, both trying to dig into night-time (non)reality. A predilection for night life, the weakness of description, the weakness of worn out anthropological categories and conceptual apparatus tackling night-time experiencing of a town; research situations generating cognitive problems faced by the subject. The night, which makes it possible to skulk and hide oneself. To speak freely and to do away with everything or put it in inverted commas. In spite of anthropological / scientific civility. Anthropology written in black ink, night-time temperament. In a state of exhaustion, cognitive weakness, and confrontation with the power of language, under the pressure of senses, impressions, and doubts. The author of the article proposed a camouflaged, reflective view of his attempt at field studies – in Palermo by night.
EN
When heritage policies and benefits have gradually enabled the process of renovation of the most attractive historical centres, the densest and poorest of them, not being able to count on the rescue provided by tourism, are doomed to suffer from their loss of ‘utilitas’. The double historic centre of the Sicilian city of Ragusa could be a perfect case offering an opportunity to experiment with the innovative potential of this condition. Ragusa is currently a city with the highest ratio of the real estate surface per capita in Italy. If today Ragusa Ibla regained its vitality as a tourist and nightlife destination, Ragusa Superiore needs a new and extensive regeneration process to be launched, which requires comprehensive planning strategies to be adopted and strong economic subsidies to be secured – as the first step, by organising an architectural and urban planning workshop devoted entirely to the historic centre of Ragusa Superiore, a part of a cycle of International Designing Workshops "Territories in Evolution” and drew on its years of experience. In any case and in each and every urban centre, basing on a general, common programme drawn up in advance, the objective of any designing workshop is to concentrate proactive skills of an international working group ‘in situ’. The Re-use Ragusa workshop very quickly unleashed a number of ideas, the effects of which can be considered specific and realistic methods of reviving the historic Ragusa. Thanks to the work during the workshop “Re-use Ragusa: Sustainable Strategies to Revive the City Centre”, the students and lectures who were lucky enough to experience the town on a daily basis: live and work here, recollecting their experience of only two weeks in the historic centre of Ragusa Superiore, demonstrated to themselves and to the town residents that positive thinking about an urban and architectural design may offer new perspectives which can creatively benefit from and enhance the already existing resources. The effects of this workshop are the fruit of successful, if unusual, cooperation between municipal authorities and administrators on the one hand and the university on the other, organising this wider highly professional international support.
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Content available Trinacria. Równania sycylijskie
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An anthropological attempt at deciphering a fragment of a Sicilian text. The author considers motifs of the labyrinth, frenzy, and the triskelion as those organising a discourse on Sicily.
PL
Artykuł jest antropologiczną próbą odczytania fragmentu tekstu sycylijskiego. Autor rozważa motywy labiryntu, szaleństwa i triskelonu jako motywów organizujących dyskurs o Sycylii.
EN
This article describes relations between Greek colonists, that came to the island in 8th c. B.C., and other communities. One of the societies that were taken into consideration, are native inhabitants of Sicily, which origin were also mentioned in first section. Furthermore, in this article were depict contacts with colonies motherland and living in the west side of the island, Carthaginians. At the end of this article, correlation between developed colonies and their inside political situation were also taken in to consideration.
PL
Artykuł opisuje relacje panujące między greckimi kolonistami, którzy przybyli w VIII w. przed Chr. na Sycylię, a innymi społecznościami tam już żyjącymi, m.in. autochtonicznymi mieszkańcami wyspy (o ich pochodzeniu szerzej w pierwszej części artykułu). Zostały również przedstawione stosunki greckich kolonistów z ich miastem macierzystym oraz z Kartagińczykami, zamieszkującymi zachodnią część Sycylii. Uwzględniono także korelacje między rozwiniętymi koloniami oraz ich wewnętrzną sytuacją polityczną.
EN
The purpose of this article is to present the etymology of the canonical, legal, medical and theological terms used in the 1742 decree of the Vicar General Editto del Vicario Generale della Diocesi di Catania Intorno al Parto Cesareo, e Benedizione Nuziale. The edict was written in the Italian language of the 18th century. The text was translated into English using the original spelling of the document.
PL
Celem niniejszego artykułu jest przedstawienie etymologii terminów kanoniczno-prawniczych, medycznych i teologicznych występujących w dekrecie Wikariusza Generalnego z 1742 r., zatytułowanego Editto del Vicario Generale della Diocesi di Catania Intorno al Parto Cesareo, e Benedizione Nuziale. Wyżej wspomniany edykt został napisany w XVIII-wiecznym języku włoskim. Tłumaczenia na język angielski dokonano na podstawie oryginalnej pisowni dokumentu.
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The Sicily island is rich in high quality rock raw materials and has a long historical culture in natural stone production. The resources of limestone, marble, sandstone and basalt in Sicily are huge and exploited for many centuries. Its biggest city centers and historical monuments are adorned with locally quarried marble, limestone and lava stone from the Etna volcano. Exploring the raw materials potential was closely related to the development of first Sicily inhabitants who initially used available natural stones adapting them for their basic needs. The art of using stones - in the field of building structure improvement, and the use of impressive rock varieties in sculpture and art decoration were developed by ancient Greeks, Romans, and later Arabs and Normans who invaded this island. In many Sicilian cities it is possible to trace new objects growing on the older buildings, which are characterized by the invader cultures or new trends in construction. Material culture of stone applied in Sicilian construction and architecture was developed with the emerging styles. For the construction of these historical buildings, a local stone on the island has been used.
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The main purpose of this paper is to analyze the selected works of one of the twelfth century Norman historian living in the British Isles, Gerald de Barri of Wales (1146-1223) in terms of his knowledge of the Byzantine world and its cor­relation with the Normans (from England and Southern Italy). The term Byzantine world has been evolving for several decades. Today it refers no longer just to the land of the former East European Empire, which later transformed itself into the Greek Byzantium, but it can be referred to the Balkans or the Kingdom of Normandy, while scientists are constantly expanding its borders with the help of other sciences such as archeology. We will do this based on his work: De in­structione principis, Topographia Hibernica, Expugnatio Hibernica, Itinerarium Cambriae and Descriptio Cambriae. Selected by Gerald of Wales the themes of the Byzantine and Norman kingdoms of Sicily, which appear in his five works ci­ted above, are proof of the broad political horizons of the elites from British Isles that were associated with the Plantagenet dynasty. Gerald was never in Sicily, in Byzantium or in the Holy Land, but he had some source in sight, both in the form of eyewitness accounts of events and in the accounts of contemporary wri­ters, which does not diminish the credibility of the data he cites. Better and more strongly, he was interested in the facts of the kingdom of Normans in Sicily than in Byzantium. Such a state of affairs seems to be understandable, as he saw in them both a political partner and, to some extent, a model to imitate, especially in the aspect of conducting politics against the conquered peoples.
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Many researchers of the history of Sicily and the current events on the Island claim that Sicily became enslaved by mafia. However, if one performs a deeper analysis of this land, he may draw a conclusion that Sicily was never free. Starting from the mythical Cyclops, there was no invader who would not be lured by legendary fertile and beautiful piece of land – a bridge between Europe and Africa. Organized crime in Sicily emerged as a resistance against the foreign presence on the island.
EN
The current knowledge of freshwater entomostracans from Sicily and some neighbouring central-Mediterranean countries is briefly reviewed. Data concerning different countries and different taxonomical groups are markedly inhomogeneous and often far from being representative of the real biota of the corresponding countries. This gap prevents a sound, biogeographical analysis of the freshwater microcrustacean fauna of the area. The major gaps that have to be filled are highlighted and the need for more surveys and monitoring is emphasised.
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