We combine the catalog of eclipsing binaries from the All Sky Automated Survey (ASAS) with the ROSAT All Sky Survey (RASS). The combination results in 836 eclipsing binaries that display coronal activity and is the largest sample of active binary stars assembled to date. By using the (V-I) colors of the ASAS eclipsing binary catalog, we are able to determine the distances and thus bolometric luminosities for the majority of eclipsing binaries that display significant stellar activity. A typical value for the ratio of soft X-ray to bolometric luminosity is LX/Lbol≈ a few ×10-4, similar to the ratio of soft X-ray to bolometric flux FX/F in the most active regions of the Sun. Unlike rapidly rotating isolated late-type dwarfs - stars with significant outer convection zones - a tight correlation between Rossby number and activity of eclipsing binaries is absent. We find evidence for the saturation effect and marginal evidence for the so-called ``super-saturation'' phenomena. Our work shows that wide-field stellar variability searches can produce a high yield of binary stars with strong coronal activity.
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One of the most interesting results from the OGLE-III study of the LMC Cepheids is the large number of objects that pulsate simultaneously in the first and second overtone (denoted 1O/2O). Double-mode Cepheids yield important constraint on stellar evolution models. We show that great majority of the LMC 1O/2O Cepheids have masses M=3.0±0.5 Msolar. According to current stellar evolution calculations these masses are lower than needed for the blue loop in the helium burning phase to reach the instability strip. On the other hand, we found most of these stars significantly overluminous if they are crossing the instability strip before helium ignition. A possible solution of this discrepancy is to allow for a large overshooting from the convective core in the main sequence phase. We also discuss origin of double-mode pulsation. At the short period range we find two types of resonances that are conducive to this form of pulsation. However, at longer periods, it has a different (non-resonant) origin.
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