Wyniki wyszukiwania - Biblioteka Nauki

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Lwowskie studia Stanisława Kota – droga do doktoratu

100%

Wałęga A.

Biuletyn Historii Wychowania

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2010

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nr 26

37-58

EN

Stanisław Kot, one of the creators of the history of education as a scientific discipline, studied at the University of Lvov between 1904 and 1909. His special line was classical philology, Polish philology and, for two terms, legal studies. The hitherto written relevant historical and educational literature does not address these issues in detail – Kot’s professional life in Cracow is far better known and elaborated. However, on the basis of the analysis of the Lvov archival material from the State District Archive in Lvov (primarily student catalogues and examination protocols for doctoral examinations), it is possible to reconstruct the course of studies of this well-known historian of education until the very last stage of his doctoral achievements, i.e. his successful defense of his dissertation in 1909. The scope of this study was fairly wide. The comprehensive and extensive knowledge in the history of literature, both Polish and general, history, pedagogy, philosophy and psychology that he gained in Lvov, as well as the excellent knowledge of the Polish language and classical languages, formed a firm base for Kot to pursue professional career on his own. It was the Lvov scholarly environment that shaped him as a researcher and scholar and made it possible for him to not only debut as a scholar but also to encounter and come into contact with scholars from the academic centers of Cracow. Thanks to his brilliantly-written doctoral dissertation, supervised by Wilhelm Bruchnalski and Józef Kallenbach from Lvov, and to his first publications in the periodical “Muzeum” (which he presented at a pedagogical seminar prepared by Bolesław Mańkowski), S. Kot quickly gained a reputation as a precise scholar among the university circles of the town. Also in the later period of his professional career he remained in close contact with his former university lecturers and cooperated with them, for example, on the work on the successive volumes of the publication of book series Biblioteka Narodowa (National Library).

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Katedra i Zakład Historii Kultury i Oświaty Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego (1920–2020)

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Stinia M.

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tom 58

133-158

EN

The centenary of the establishment of the Department for the History of Polish Culture at the Jagiellonian University is a good opportunity to recall the scientific achievements in this discipline. In Galicia, in the second half of the 19th century, research on the history of education, literature and culture was conducted at the Academy of Arts and Sciences, founded in 1872, and the Jagiellonian University, where Stanisław Tarnowski, Ignacy Chrzanowski, Kazimierz Morawski, Józef Szujski, Wacław Szujski, Antoni Karbowiak, Jan Ptaśnik, Jan Leniek and others delivered lectures. However, it was not until Stanisław Kot’s scientific activity that he was appointed associate professor at the Department for the History of Polish Culture at the Jagiellonian University in 1920. His seminar on the history of culture has enjoyed significant popularity and was attended by students of various political orientations and national identities. Between 1925 and 1939, Kot promoted 22 doctors and four of his students obtained habilitation. Due to his political involvement, the Sanation authorities, introducing a new law on academic schools in 1933, decided to abolish his chair. After the Second World War and a short diplomatic episode as an ambassador in Rome from 1945 to 1947, Kot remained in exile. In Kraków, research on the history of culture and education was continued by his students, Henryk Barycz and Jan Hulewicz. The administrative and human resources structure of their teams was changed several times. In 1971, the Department for the History of Education and Culture was established. After Barycz’s retirement, it was consecutively managed by Jan Hulewicz, Kamilla Mrozowska, Renata Dutkowa, Julian Dybiec, Andrzej Banach and Krzysztof Stopka. Currently, the entity bears the name of the Department for the History of Culture and Education. Its six employees carry out extensive research in the fields of cultural history, the history of science and education as well as the history of Polish Armenians.

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Władze RP na wychodźstwie wobec emigracyjnego rządu Ukraińskiej Republiki Ludowej (luty 1940 - listopad 1942 r.)

58%

Bruski J. J.

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nr 2

418-440

PL

Odnowione jesienią 1939 r. kontakty między polskim rządem na wychodźstwie a emigracyjnym ośrodkiem URL nabrały intensywności w pierwszych miesiącach roku następnego. Sprzyjała temu krótkotrwała aktualizacja koncepcji prometejskich, którymi zainteresowały się Wielka Brytania i Francja. Po polskiej stronie najbardziej aktywną postacią stał się w tym czasie Olgierd Górka, szef nowo utworzonego Działu Narodowości w Centrali Informacji i Dokumentacji. Popierał on koncepcję utworzenia legionu ukraińskiego i zawarcia porozumienia politycznego z rządem URL, które rozbijało się jednak o sporny problem powojennego rozgraniczenia. Polskie władze wspierały finansowo działaczy petlurowskich również po upadku Francji w czerwcu 1940 r. Współpracę z nimi kontynuowali nieoficjalni polscy przedstawiciele w strefie nieokupowanej, pozostającej pod kontrolą rządu w Vichy. Powstała wówczas koncepcja sprowadzenia prezydenta URL i grupy jego współpracowników na Wyspy Brytyjskie lub do Kanady. Planów tych nie udało się jednak zrealizować, a kontakty z ośrodkiem petlurowskim zamarły ostatecznie jesienią 1942 r., gdy całe terytorium francuskie znalazło się pod okupacją niemiecką.