Wyniki wyszukiwania - Biblioteka Nauki

1

Development of Commercial Law in the Slovak Republic - Outline of problems

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Mamojka M. , Dworzecki J.

Internal Security

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2016

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tom 8(1)

81-90

EN

The article concerns the issue of trade law in the context of its evolution and the current realities of its being in force in Republic of Slovakia. In the paper the authors present an historical view of the creation of legal regulations about trade from ancient times to present days. In the first part of the paper the political system and its components are discussed. The reader will be able to acquaint themselves with the functioning of the apparatus of executive power (the government and ministries), legislative power (the parliament consisting of 150 members) and judiciary (independent courts and prosecutors) in the Republic of Slovakia. Moreover, this part of the article provides information about practical aspects of the creation of selected components of the constitutional legal order (e.g. parliamentary elections). In the second part, the paper covers the evolution of trade law over the centuries, approaches to regulations in Mesopotamia, based on, inter alia, the Code of Hammurabi, and also in ancient Egypt and Greece. Tracing the development of trade law over the centuries, the authors also present the evolution of legal regulations in this field in the XIX century, with particular reference to France, Germany and Austria-Hungary (especially the territory which today forms the Czech Republic and the Slovak Republic). In the last part of the article, the forming of regulations of trade law in Czechoslovakia from 1918 and during subsequent periods which created the history of that country, to the overthrow communism and the peaceful division of the state in 1993 into two separate, independent state organisms – the Czech Republic and Slovakia - is approached.

2

Czechs’ and Slovaks’ Approaches to the Eurozone Two Decades after the Czechoslovakian Divorce

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Riedel R.

Yearbook of Polish European Studies

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2015

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nr 18

193-210

EN

This paper attempts to identify the differentiated approaches of the Czechs and Slovaks in relation to monetary integration (the EMU) in Europe. It includes analysis of the key strategic documents programming the countries’ position in and towards the Eurozone, the presentation of selected economic parameters, as well as public opinion surveys on the issue, which divides not only Prague and Bratislava but the whole Central European region. As a result it shows the diversifi ed picture of the two member states’ approaches towards the Eurozone. Comparing the Czech and Slovak cases enables to observe two individual trajectories that launched in 1993. If not the Czech-Slovak divorce, both of the economies would be outside or inside of the Euro-club.

3

Politická činnosť Vojtecha Tuku od návratu na Slovensko na jeseň 1938 až po vyhlásenie slovenskej samostatnosti 14. marca 1939

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Procházka M.

Acta historica Neosoliensia Vedecký časopis pre historické vedy

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2016

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tom 19

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nr 2

98-118

EN

Main theme of this article devotes to activities and decisions of Vojtech Tuka after his return from prison to Slovakia in autumn 1938. In spite of statement that he will works in politics no more, his diplomatic activities were essential in the contex of slovak statehood creation. From autumn 1938 to spring 1939 he engaged in several political meetings with significants nazi statesmen including Adolf Hitler, Hermann Göring or german secretary of foreign affairs Joachim von Ribbentrop. Although the establishment of the independent Slovak Republic was not the decisive point as regards the result of the activities of Slovak politicians, but mainly due to the international situation in Central Europe and the decision itself Adolf Hitler and political activity, effort as well as its diplomatic connections were contributed to the final events of March 1939 that the Slovaks meant for the first time in the history of the era of national independence. Subsequently, during the existence of the Slovak Republic 1939-1945 Vojtech Tuka held political positions through which could make major policy decisions and heavily influence the affairs of state.

4

Benchmark values for liquidity ratios in Slovak agriculture

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Toth M. , Cierna Z. , Serences P.

Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Oeconomia

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2013

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tom 12

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nr 3

EN

The primary goal of the paper is to state the financial benchmark values for liquidity ratios in Slovak agriculture. Authors measured liquidity with current ratio, quick ratio and cash ratio which are the traditional way of liquidity measurement. Using descriptive statistics authors describe the liquidity performance of more than 1,100 enterprises in each period in 2004–2011. Based on the results authors can conclude that the common recommended values for liquidity ratios cannot be used for agriculture. The overall liquidity in agriculture is much lower and therefore the results presented in this article can be used as a benchmark for individual enterprises comparison.

PL

Podstawowym celem pracy jest określenie finansowych wartości odniesienia dla wskaźników płynności w rolnictwie Słowacji. Płynność określono z wykorzystaniem wskaźników płynności bieżącej, szybkiej i natychmiastowej, które są tradycyjnymi miernikami płynności. Wykorzystując metody statystyki opisowej, autorzy określili płynność w ponad 1100 przedsiębiorstwach w poszczególnych latach w okresie 2004–2011. Na podstawie wyników można stwierdzić, że powszechnie zalecane wartości dla wskaźników płynności nie mogą być stosowane w rolnictwie. Płynność w rolnictwie jest znacznie niższa i dlatego wyniki przedstawione w tym artykule mogą być stosowane jako punkt odniesienia dla porównania poszczególnych przedsiębiorstw.

5

Competences of Public Administration of the Slovak Republic in the Area of Defense

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Szynowski R.

Internal Security

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2019

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tom 11(2)

151-165

EN

In one of the many definitions of public administration it was stated that it is the fulfillment of individual and collective needs of citizens, resulting from the co-existence of people in society, realized by the state and its dependent organs. One of the needs of an individual is the need for safety. Ensuring the safety of citizens is realized by the public administration, due to its service to the society as an executive apparatus possessing a democratic mandate of political power, in service of the law created by said organs. A particular role in the area of defense belongs to authoritative administration, which performs tasks including reversing risks and removing dangers, including the realization of tasks and undertakings aimed at military preparation in case of war. The aim of the following article is to present the tasks and competences in the area of protecting the President, the government, government administration officials on duty and local self-administration of the Slovak Republic. Various methods have been used to reach the pre-determined goal, primarily the method of document investigation, which made it possible to gather, sort, describe and scientifically interpret the legal acts of the Slovak Republic regarding defensive matters.

6

Roma criminality in Slovakia. An introduction to the problem

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Mlýnek J.

Studia nad Autorytaryzmem i Totalitaryzmem

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2016

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tom 38

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nr 1

5-25

EN

The article concerns the problem of crime related to the Roma minority in Slovakia. The text presents the most important socio-cultural issues that affect the occurrence of crime perpetrated against Roma. It also discusses crime committed by Slovak Gypsies. The paper also comprises photographic documentation.

7

V siločarách nové střední Evropy. Koncepce a tvorba zahraniční politiky Slovenské republiky v prvním desetiletí její existence

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Kunštát M.

Střed. Časopis pro mezioborová studia Střední Evropy 19. a 20. století. / Centre. Journal for Interdisciplinary Studies of Central Europe in the 19th and 20th Centuries.

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2010

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tom 2

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nr 2

82 – 116

EN

The study deals with the historical determinants, concepts and practical implementation of the foreign policy of the Slovak Republic in the first decade of its existence (from its establishment in 1993 to Slovakia’s accession to the NATO and EU in 2004). Author examines the external and internal factors shaping the Slovak foreign policy, i.e. in particular the dynamics, which on the one hand resulted from the attractiveness of NATO and the EU (and of the Western orientation in general) but on the other hand was based on the anti-liberal and nationalist political traditions and tendencies that were very significant in Slovakia in the respective period.

8

Importance of SME’s Development in Terms of Regional Competitiveness in Slovakia

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Fedorová N. , Palenčárová M.

Nierówności społeczne a wzrost gospodarczy

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2012

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tom 28

315-325

EN

The study presents problems of small and medium-sized enterprises’ development in Slovakia. There were discussed specific conditions for the SME’s functioning at both national and regional level. The market competition as well as state interventionism were taken into account. The influence of the SMEs on the Slovak economy was described in details.

PL

W opracowaniu zaprezentowano problemy rozwoju małych i średnich przedsiębiorstw na Słowacji. Przedstawiono specyficzne uwarunkowania dla funkcjonowania MSP na poziomie krajowym i regionalnym. Uwzględniono zarówno konkurencję rynkową, jak i państwowy interwencjonizm. Szczegółowo opisano znaczenie MSP dla gospodarki Słowacji.

9

Prawo do ochrony środowiska naturalnego jako prawo podstawowe. w Republice Słowackiej

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Chmielewski G.

Studia Prawno-Ekonomiczne

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2010

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tom LXXXI (81)

11-29

EN

The article’s subject is presentation a right of natural environmental protection in regulations in the Slovak Constitution and acts, especially in the environmental act. With ambitions to achieve the point, there is introduced an object of right of natural environmental protection, subjects which can benefit from this protection, the scope of protection and indicated subjects responsible for protection of this right. The right of environmental protection consist of right of friendly environment and right of information about the situation of environmental protection in Slovakia. On the end, author presents European and international regulations related to environmental protection which are a part of the system of protection of fundamental rights and freedoms in the Slovak Republic.

10

Sonda do problematiky ústavnej starostlivosti o deti v Slovenskom štáte na príklade okresných detských domovov

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Rigová V.

Acta historica Neosoliensia Vedecký časopis pre historické vedy

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2022

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tom 25

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nr 1

67-87

EN

The history of District children´s homes in Slovakia dates back to the period of interwar Czechoslovakia. They were founded and managed by the District youth cares, overseen by the Slovak Youth Care Centre in Bratislava. During the existence of the Slovak State, these institutions represented the most important organizers and implementers of social care for children and youth. The District children´s homes formed a network of private institutional care for worthy children, they served as centres of organized family care in the district. In 1942 there were 25 of these orphanages. They accepted only healthy children, called “normal” during the period that is the subject of this paper. In the case of District children´s homes, as a principle, children were placed in them only for provisional, temporary period. Children who were explicitly abandoned belonged to the state institutional care, followed by care in foster families. Children were admitted at the request of relatives, the home village, the district court or fiduciaries based in District youth cares. Qualified educators were in charge of education in the District children´s homes.

11

Decreasing of road transport externalities in the Slovak Republic

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Kalašová A. , Černický L.

Zeszyty Naukowe. Problemy Transportu i Logistyki / Uniwersytet Szczeciński

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2013

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tom Nr 21

105--116

EN

With increasing traffic volume and traffic capacity the accompanying negative characters are still more proved and the problems have been associated with the establishment and functioning of the transport system. The mentioned problems are mainly: –– negative impact on the environment, –– increasing number of traffic accidents, threats to human health and life, –– traffic congestion, breakdowns and other negative impacts. Road safety is a serious problem of road transport development. Although, the accident rate in Slovakia generally decreases in recent years, its consequences are enormous and it is difficult to quantify it. Traffic accidents cannot be completely eliminated, but it is possible to reduce the number and severity of accidents with the cooperation of various research institutes, international organizations and experts from different fields of science with ministries of transport. Wide variety of ITS applications is a real opportunity for development of movement in the future. Today’s intelligent transport systems products and services in EU are based on telecommunication, electronic, and information technology. A wide range of new applications represents a real revolution in transport. In our paper we would like to analyse road traffic accident rate in the Slovak Republic as one of the main externalities, and the possibilities of decreasing them with the assistance of telematics applications.

12

Problemy regionalnego publicznego transportu pasażerskiego w Republice Słowackiej

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Faith P.

Zeszyty Naukowo-Techniczne Stowarzyszenia Inżynierów i Techników Komunikacji w Krakowie. Seria: Materiały Konferencyjne

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2005

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tom nr 68, z. 119

77-86

PL

W referacie scharakteryzowano aktualną sytuację regionalnej komunikacji autobusowej w celu pokazania problemów, które nie zostały jeszcze prawidłowo rozwiązane. Podstawowym problemem jest finansowanie usług i zasoby dostarczające usługi transportu o niskiej jakości i prowadzące do stale zmniejszających się wielkości realizowanych przewozów transportu publicznego. Wskazano rozwiązania pozwalające poprawić realizację usług transportowych na terenie działania samorządu lokalnego.

EN

The paper describes the present situation in the regional bus service with aim to demonstrate problems which have not been sufficiently solved yet. The basic problems include financing and source creation to provide transport services which leads to low quality of services resulting in decrease of public transport service performances. The paper indicates the solution how to improve transport services of the self-government district territory.

13

Mining status in Slovak Republic during the year 2008

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Rybar P.

Górnictwo i Geoinżynieria

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2009

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tom R. 33, z. 2

409-414

EN

International Brown Coal Mining Congress in Bełchatów is an important discussion forum on the role of not only brown coal as a crucial energy material but also brown coal mining in Europe in general. The Slovak mining industry is one of the oldest in Europe. Slovakia possesses a significant number of documented raw materials deposits exploited by means of underground mines (4.3 million tons) and open pits (16.6 million tons). The scale of mining is adequate to the national economy needs. Open pits are mostly used to mine materials for the construction industry, whereas underground mines serve to produce coal, magnesite and small amounts of crude oil and natural gas. Slovakia mines about 2.3 million tons of hard coal and brown coal, which is a significant amount in comparison with other materials. The article presents the most important problems and issues connected with balanced development of Slovak mining in the light of current political, economic and ecological conditions.

PL

Międzynarodowy Kongres Górnictwa Węgla Brunatnego w Bełchatowie jest ważnym forum dyskusji o roli nie tylko górnictwa węgla brunatnego jako bardzo ważnego surowca energetycznego, ale także o roli górnictwa w Europie w ogóle. Górnictwo Słowacji należy do jednych ze starszych w Europie. Słowacja posiada znaczną ilość udokumentowanych złóż surowców mineralnych eksploatowanych tak systemem podziemnym (4,3 mln ton) oraz systemem odkrywkowym (16,6 mln ton). Skala wydobycia jest adekwatna do potrzeb narodowej gospodarki. Systemem odkrywkowym eksploatowane są głównie surowce dla przemysłu materiałów budowlanych natomiast systemem podziemnym eksploatowany jest węgiel, magnezyty oraz niewielkie ilości ropy naftowej oraz gazu ziemnego. Słowacja wydobywa około 2,3 mln ton węgla kamiennego i brunatnego, co w porównaniu z wydobyciem innych surowców jest wielkością znaczącą. Artykuł prezentuje najważniejsze zagadnienia związane ze zrównoważonym rozwojem górnictwa na Słowacji w świetle obecnych uwarunkowań politycznych, ekonomicznych i ekologicznych.

14

Historia ochrony podstawowych praw i wolności na ziemiach słowackich przed 1993 rokiem

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Chmielewski G.

Opolskie Studia Administracyjno-Prawne

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2011

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tom IX

189-208

EN

The author presents the history of the system of protection of basic rights and liberties which had been in force before the establishment of the Republic of Slovakia (before 1993). The paper casts some historical light on the legal status of protection of rights and freedoms in the first Republic of Czechoslovakia (before the Second World War) and afterwards. The author shows how the law was changing at the time of the existence of Czechoslovakia (as a commonwealth of the Czech and the Slovak), which influenced the legal regulations of the independent Republic of Slovakia. In the final part, the author presents the role of the Charter of Fundamental Rights and Liberties of 1991. Today, the Charter is one of the acts protecting rights and freedoms in Slovakia and holds the same legal position as the Slovakian Constitution. The paper aids the reader in understanding the sources of present legal constructions related to the system of protection of rights and liberties in the Republic of Slovakia.

15

Wybrane zagadnienia międzynarodowego prawa prywatnego i procesowego w Republice Słowackiej

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Csach K.

Kwartalnik Prawa Prywatnego

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2020

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tom 29

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nr 3

577-590

EN

The article offers a cross-sectional overview of the recent amendments to the Slovak Act on international private law and international procedural law of 1963. Following certain fundamental changes brought about by the approximation of laws required in order to ensure the accession of the Slovak Republic to the European Union in 2004, the subsequent regulations on the European international private law and international procedural law have not been reflected by the Slovak legislature. Gradually, the national conflict of laws legislation started to diverge from European models in several areas. Practical difficulties are caused by the fact that Slovakia does not participate in the enhanced cooperation of EU Member States in the field of family matters, but at the same time does not offer any national solution concerning certain crucial aspects (for example the determination of jurisdiction for matrimonial property disputes). The article also describes the amendments that were supposed to facilitate the work of courts as regards the identification and application of foreign law or the enforcement of foreign decisions, as well as summarises the national debate on interim measures having extraterritorial effect prescribed by Slovak courts.

16

Rozmiestnenie logistických centier a parkov na Slovensku

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Kubasáková I.

Autobusy : technika, eksploatacja, systemy transportowe

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2011

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tom R. 12, nr 12

215-222

PL

Artykuł poświęcony jest prezentacji najważniejszych centrów i parków logistycznych w Republice Słowackiej. Autorka pokazuje, że są one rozmieszczone nierównomiernie, przede wszystkim w południowo-zachodniej części kraju. Przedstawiono oferowane przez centra usługi logistyczne i stopień wykorzystania ich potencjału usługowego.

17

Špecifiká postavenia českých zamestnancov na Slovensku počas druhej svetovej vojny vo verejnom, štátnom a súkromnom sektore

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Mičko P. , Hešterová Z.

Acta historica Neosoliensia Vedecký časopis pre historické vedy

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2017

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tom 20

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nr 2

87-104

EN

Shortly after the establishment of the first Czechoslovak Republic, there was a lack of national conscious educated workers in Slovakia. To address this issue, Czech employees were recruited. The number of the Czechs was thus growing gradually, and by 1930 it reached about 120,000 Czech citizens in Slovakia. The change in the political situation in 1938 considerably restricted the employment opportunities for Czech workers. After October 6, 1938 the representatives of the Hlinka's Slovak People's Party clearly demanded the departure of the Czechs from Slovakia. A significant change in the position of Czech employees in Slovakia occurred following the establishment of the Slovak Republic. The Slovak government decided to relocate all Czechs against whom it gradually adopted discriminatory legal measures.

18

More votes, but fewer parliamentary seats. Slovak consequences of delayed brexit:

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Domin M.

The Lawyer Quarterly

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2020

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tom 10

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nr 3

279-292

EN

The article focuses on questionable amendment to the Electoral Law in the Slovak Republic adopted in response to the delayed withdrawal of the United Kingdom from the European Union (Brexit). Following the new redistribution of seats in the European Parliament reflecting the planned leave of the United Kingdom, such amendment to the Electoral Law determines which one of 14 members of the European Parliament elected in Slovakia will not take up his mandate until legal effects of Brexit occur. However, the European elections in May 2019 showed that the application of the amendment to the Slovak Electoral Law can lead to a jeopardy of the principle of equal suffrage, which is a common value for all democratic states, not just those who are Member States of the European Union.

19

Air transport in the conditions of The Slovak Republic

100%

Seidl M. , Šimák L.

Logistics and Transport

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2009

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tom Vol. 9, No. 2

101-107

EN

This contribution deals with the analysis of the air transport position in the Slovak Republic. It characterises the crucial elements of the aviation infrastructure and main entities of the transportation system of air transport. The paper describes real performances in the area of passenger air transport and freight air transport in the Slovak Republic. It presents the basic tendencies of further air transport development in the Slovak Republic.

20

Policing in the Slovak Republic. The organization and current problems of police work

100%

Gašpierik L.

Studia nad Autorytaryzmem i Totalitaryzmem

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2016

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tom 38

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nr 1

39-60

EN

The Police perform one of the most important roles within the modern society from the viewpoint of providing and maintaining peace, order and security. In the Slovak Republic the Police have been in existence for a relatively short time, but legislation regulating their activities and structure has already undergone several reforms. This treatise contains information regarding the structure and tasks of the Police of the Slovak Republic, discusses the development of criminality within the Slovak Republic, and analyses the current social status of the Police.