Wyniki wyszukiwania - Biblioteka Nauki

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Protihusitská propaganda v písemnostech Zikmunda Lucemburského. Definice – dochování – texty

100%

Bar P.

Český časopis historický (The Czech Historical Review)

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2016

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tom 114

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nr 3

614-651

EN

This study contributes to the research on anti-Hussite propaganda and on the policies of Sigismund of Luxembourg. The subject of analysis is represented by Sigismund’s writings and correspondence (diplomas, public and private letters) which contain to varying degrees several propaganda passages. From the viewpoint of form and content and compared to the papal and imperial anti-Hussite campaigns, these passages do not represent a novelty if not for the fact that their formulations were determined by the political interest of Emperor Sigismund. It manifested itself through a variety of nuances depending on the type of environment for which the documents were intended for – whether the Catholic (both in the Czech lands and the Empire) or the Hussite. For Emperor Sigismund these propaganda texts fulfilled two roles – on the one hand they presented him as the defender of Catholic orthodoxy and of the Church, while on the other hand they justified his own policies against the Hussites.

2

Misja Benedykta Makraia w nowym ujęciu

86%

Szybkowski S.

Zapiski Historyczne

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2011

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tom 76

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nr 2

95-110

XX

In this article the author evaluates and completes the monograph of Wiesław Sieradzan concerning the mission of Benedict Makrai in the years 1412–1413, who acted in the international conciliatory trial between Poland – Lithuania and the Teutonic State, in which the mediator was Roman and Hungarian King Sigismund of Luxembourg. The monograph would be more comprehensive if it contained chapters devoted to international conciliatory trials and the Polish-Lithuanian and the Teutonic intellectual background during the conduct of Benedict. It seems that the problem concerning the social background of Makrai’s family can be defined. The careers of his closest family members indicate that the owners of Gacsalkéri, from whom Makrai came, belonged at most to the more affluent Hungarian gentry. The monograph of Sieradzan fails to include some episodes concerning the Polish and Teutonic diplomatic contacts soon after the war of 1409–1411 ( the convention in Murzynno/ Grabie). Moreover, some persons involved in Benedict’s mission could be better identified. Another issue which should have been presented in a clearer manner is the origin of claims of West-Pomeranian dukes to Eastern Pomerania (the Kamień treaty of 1264 and the Słupsk treaty of 1287).

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Údajný satirický list krále Zikmunda Pražanům z podzimu 1419. Rukopisné dochování a edice

86%

Bar P.

Mediaevalia Historica Bohemica

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2015

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tom 18

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nr 2

163-178

EN

The study provides the first critical edition of the satirical letter intended for the Prague town councillors and burghers from the autumn of 1419. The letter is not of chancellery origin. According to the Basel copy, the author was Caspar of Lewbitz, registrator (registrar) from the chancellery of Wenceslas IV. In the introduction to the edition, it refers to the manuscript preservation, textual variations and existing inconsistent interpretation of the letter.

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Der „Krönungssturm“ König Sigismund von Luxemburg, Großfürst Witold von Litauen und das gescheiterte politische Bündnis zwischen beiden Herrschern

72%

Bar P.

Roczniki Historyczne

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2017

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tom 83

PL

Artykuł dotyczy sporów o planowaną koronację wielkiego księcia litewskiego Witolda (1429-1430). Zawiera analizę dokumentu koronacyjnego (krytyczną edycję w aneksie), instrukcji dla wysłanników króla rzymskiego na Litwę oraz identyfikację osób wchodzących w skład delegacji. Autor podkreśla znaczenie przewidzianej koronacji księcia Witolda jako podstawy do zawarcia sojuszu politycznego pomiędzy Litwą a krajami związanymi z królem Zygmuntem. The paper deals with the dispute around the planned coronation of the Lithuanian Grand Duke Vytautas (1429-1430). It contains an analysis of the coronation document (with its critical edition in the appendix), instructions for the envoys of the Roman King to Lithuania, and identification of members of the legation. The author stresses the importance of the expected coronation of Duke Vytautas as the foundation for a political alliance between Lithuania and the countries related to King Sigismund.

5

Doba luksemburska (1310–1437) i jej habsburski epilog (1438–1457) w Koronie Czeskiej ze śląskiej perspektywy. Kilka uogólnień z okazji 666. rocznicy cesarskiej koronacji Karola IV w Rzymie

72%

Czechowicz B.

Śląski Kwartalnik Historyczny Sobótka

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2021

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tom 76

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nr 1

5-24

EN

This review paper is an attempt of a general outline of the Czech history (for the whole Crown of Bohemia) from the perspective of Wroclaw, not of Prague, which is justified by the particular role of the Silesian city, which at that time rose to the role of the second to Prague capital of the state. The article is also an attempt to counter the axiology present in Czech historiography, which accentuates the Hussite period. Such “revolutionary” vision of the history of the state led to a peculiar anomaly – the royal power of Sigismund diminished almost entirely, like if the state of Bohemia ceased to be a monarchy. The present paper is also an attempt to bring back into the awareness of historians the Habsburg period in the Czech history (1438–1457), which was longer than the 13 years of the rule of king George of Podebrady (1458–1471), yet it disappears in the general view of the past. The result is the myth of Habsburg assumption of the throne of Bohemia in 1526, while it should be described as the return of the Austrian dynasty to this throne.