In this paper, we consider the convex combination of polynomials. We provide a necessary and sufficient condition for Hurwitz stability of the convex combination of m real polynomials (m ≥ 3) whose degrees may be different and both necessary, and necessary and sufficient conditions for Hurwitz and Schur stability of the convex combination of two complex polynomials. We show also that the convex combination of two polynomials whose degrees are respectively odd and even, is never Schur stable. We give a few examples completing the results.
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The systems under consideration are governed by a set of first-order linear partial differential hyperbolic equations together with boundary conditions. The Lyapunov method is used to verify the stability of the initial-boundary value problem. Necessary and sufficient conditions for stability are obtained under the assumption that the matrix coefficients in the differential equations and in the boundary conditions are D-symmetrizable. The considered systems have an interesting property: Hurwitz type stability and Schur type stability occur in one system simultaneously. The stability of the conditions type system is a stability of wave propagation. The stability of the discrete type system is a stability of the boundary feedback and the boundary reflections. Necessary and sufficient conditions for the robust stability of an initial-boundary value problem are obtained for the case where the matrix coefficients belong to a convex hull of stable and D-symmetrizable matrices.
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