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Duality and Dualism of Economic Systems

100%

Melnyk L. G.

Mekhanizm Rehuluvannya Economiky

2013

tom 1 (59)

12-20

By analogy with biological and physical systems the duality of economic systems passed through hereditary memory is studied. In particular, the parallels between the economic and biological systems concerning the information duality – the ability to carry stationarity (dynamic stability of the state) on the individual-level (species, economic agents) and ensure the variability in systems development on the population level (population, industries). By analogy with physical systems dualism of economic systems is analysed. It is an economic entity that simultaneously has properties of: a) discrete units – corpuscles, the coordinates of which can be uniquely identified within the space and time as a certain point; and b) a field entity, which is significantly extended in space and spread over time.

Personality Psychology: Current Status and Prospects For the Future

86%

Pervin L. A.

Polish Psychological Bulletin

2008

tom 39

nr 4

171-177

The author wants to consider the current status and future of the field of personality psychology, often basing his observations on his own research and theoretical interests. He begins by summarizing what he has to say in terms of three points of emphasis: First, the field of personality can be viewed in terms of three disciplines - trait, social cognitive, and psychodynamic - each associated with its own empirical procedures and observations. That is, each is associated with its own form of personality data but all represent relevant data. Second, there is a need in the field for a dynamic systems perspective, one that emphasizes the interplay among the parts of the personality system in the course of the person's ongoing transactions with the physical and interpersonal environment. Third, in the future personality psychologists increasingly will have to integrate findings from biopsychology and neuroscience into their theories and research questions. This raises the question of how they can create bridges across levels of analysis and avoid the problem of reductionism. In other words, there is the issue of how personality psychologists will address the mind-body problem.