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INTRODUCTION TO THE THEMATIC ISSUE. BEYOND THE IDEAL: SURVEILLANCE, CONTROL, AND THE COMPLEXITIES OF CARE

100%

Sekeráková Búriková Z. , Valkovičová V.

Sociológia (Sociology)

2024

tom 56

nr 4

285 - 301

This paper is a theoretical introduction to the special issue on care, control, and surveillance. Drawing upon feminist ethics of care, this paper introduces a conceptualization of care that enables us to examine surveillance practices occurring in care relationships. We argue that care ethics is inherently performative and the conceptualization of care as good or bad is negotiated through specific care practices. In this theoretical overview, we adopt a non-ideal approach to care. This framework allows us, on the one hand, to recognize that power asymmetry and even abuse can occur in caring relationships, while on the other hand it still enables us to reject harmful and abusive practices. We argue that, in order to understand surveillance in care, we need a non-dyadic, processual, and relational understanding of care, within which the particular nature of care is constantly negotiated. We believe that vulnerability and autonomy are crucial in the dynamics of care and surveillance. Furthermore, they play a crucial role in defining what can be considered good or bad care: good care acknowledges the inherent vulnerabilities in care and should enhance the dignity and autonomy of care receivers. We conclude the paper by discussing whether and when surveillance and control can be a part of good care.

BIRD´S EYE VIEW: CARE, CONTROL, AND THE USE OF SURVEILLANCE APPS AMONG THE FAMILY MEMBERS IN GERMANY

86%

Dungey C. E.

Sociológia (Sociology)

2024

tom 56

nr 4

325 - 345

This paper explores how digital tracking is incorporated into family life in Munich. Parents using tracking technologies found them to be useful in caring for their children’s safety and preventing violence. This paper argues that monitoring was characterised by moral friction, since parents wanted their children to be more independent and questioned whether they should control their everyday movements and online activities, but were anxious about what could happen if they did not track their children digitally. The paper reports qualitative research involving both interviews (21 with parents and 8 with children) and participant observation in home settings or community organisations. The paper also analyses children’s experiences, who found tracking to be useful in emergencies or for locating their parents, but mostly used social media sites such as Snapchat to monitor their friends or siblings. The paper discusses horizontal forms of surveillance in which children would check their parent’s or friend’s locations in real time. As such, we see multiple ways through which notions of familial care are negotiated in relation to the use of digital tracking.

QUESTIONS ABOUT THE FUTURE AND THE SPECTRE OF TOTALITARIANISM

86%

Los M.

Studia Socjologiczne

2007

nr 2(185)

117-144

The main question this article attempts to answer concerns the nature of conditions that would signal the possibility of reemergence of totalitarianism in the Western civilization. The article focuses on socio-psychological consequences of new systems and technologies of surveillance that regulate access to various - state, public, market, private etc. - spaces of choice and opportunity. A notable by-product of these systems can be described in terms of information clusters that assume a role of our virtual clones, or external surrogates, of ourselves. In everyday life, their condition may have even more significant practical consequences for us than the state of our proper self. The article analyses the potential analogies between the virtual clones and the secret files of totalitarian regimes. It also proposes a new concept of surveillance-directed character type, thereby extending David Riesman's classical typology of social types. Other issues explored in this article include: the potential of new technologies to merge and centralize diverse data systems; social atomization and a tendency to replace social spaces with new forms of fictitious, virtual reality; post-totalitarian tendency to negate epistemological distinction between truth and falsehood; and the preference of multi-cultural societies for replacing moral normativity with procedural liberalism. One of important, though paradoxical, effects of these processes in Western democracies is strengthening of authority of the knowledge generated by secret services and other risk-defining agencies. This leads to extreme cognitive-legal positivism which is an important element of rapidly expanding surveillance culture..

Peredumovy ta naukovo-metodychni pidkhody do vyokremlennya systemno vazhlyvykh bankiv

86%

Samsonov M. I.

Mekhanizm Rehuluvannya Economiky

2013

tom 1 (59)

244-251

The author considers the problem of systemic risk regulation by providing systemically important banks. The paper considers the economic and social conditions of systemically important banks’ identification in the context of risk-based supervision. Economic conditions associated with the need for earlier detection of systemic risk carriers and prevention of crisis processes because of the significant capital costs for post-crisis recovery. Social conditions due to the problem of social irresponsibility systemically important financial institutions and the problem of covering their losses by the expense of taxpayers. The comparative analysis of the basic methodological approaches to the systemically important banks’ identification – indicator-based approach, network approach and methods of systemic risk’s distribution. In terms of identification of systemically important banks in Ukraine, the optimal method is the application of the indicator-based approach, given its cross-cutting assessment, availability of necessary data and the reliability of the results.