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VÝZNAMNÝ PRÍSPEVOK SLOVENSKÝCH DIALEKTOLÓGOV K MEDZINÁRODNÉMU PROJEKTU SLOVANSKÝ JAZYKOVÝ ATLAS (OLA)

100%

Dudášová-Kriššáková J.

tom 51

nr 1

65 - 70

This volume of the lexico-morphological series of the Slavic Linguistic Atlas (hereafter OLA) presents regional differentiation among the Slavic dialects in the lexicon of agriculture, one of the oldest production activities of the Slavs. It is the result of the work of an international collective of authors. By decision of the OLA International Commission, the Slovak National Commission of the OLA was charged with the editing and publication of this volume (A. Ferenčíková, editor in chief; editorial Board of Volume: A. Ferenčíková, M. Chochol, Ľ. Králik, P. Žigo (Bratislava), H. Jenč (Budyšin), J. Siatkowski (Warszawa), Ž. Ž. Varbot (Moskva).

Uwagi o slowianskich slownikach etymologicznych

86%

Manczak W.

tom 60

91-100

The present writer comments upon Wiesław Borys’s article on etymological research in Poland. (1) The present writer claims that in all languages the form of words depends on three main factors, not only on regular sound change and analogical development, but also on what he calls irregular sound change due to frequency. Word groups, words and morphemes which are very frequently used sometimes show irregular reductions, e. g. Polish wasza milosc > wasc, podobno > pono or *(děl)-ajetь > (dzial)-a. The present writer reproaches Borys that he does not mention irregular sound change due to frequency although in Polish texts this development sometimes occurs in more than 60% of cases. (2) The present writer criticizes the laryngeal theory. (3) The present writer criticizes Kurylowicz’s opinion according to which the Indo-European apophony e/o was of analogical origin. (4) The present writer draws attention to an important difference between his theory of irregular sound change due to frequency, which concerns all languages of the world, and Winter’s “law” which deals only with one language, namely Balto-Slav.