The author examines Derzhavin as the first Russian poet who expressed the main problems of social being. He may be considered a creator of the philosophic tradition in Russian lyric poetry. Derzhavin turned poetic creation into an esthetic phenomenon instead of a service to the czar. It became independent from monarch’s mood and political interests. Russian poetry from Pushkin to Zabolotsky used his experience.
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The article discusses functions of colours in the poetry of Feodor Glinka – 19th century Russian poet. The colour range of his poetry is filled with chromatic and achromatic colours mainly. Not only clear colours but also their shades have been analysed in the present survey. Red and blue appear most frequently in Glinka’s poetry, yellow, white and black coming next, and green as the least frequent. High tones predominate in the poetry, the colours are usually intense, rich and vivid. Their symbolic function is usually to link with the culture and archetypes. Rich colours help to create vividness, build atmosphere, display informative, expressive and evaluative functions. With the help of linguistic means of expression the author imitates the techniques characteristic for painting, what confirms his high poetic artistry.
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