Prezentowany artykuł ma na celu przybliżenie przechowywanych w zespole Archiwum Warszawskie Radziwiłłów materiałów związanych z dziejami rodu kniaziów Trubeckich. Można podzielić je na dwie grupy. Pierwsza zawiera informacje o trzech kolejnych przedstawicielach tej rodziny osiadłych w XVII w. na terenie Rzeczypospolitej (Jurij Nikiticz, Piotr Wigant i Jerzy Trubecki) i jest wynikiem ich działalności aktotwórczej. Druga część przechowywanych w Archiwum Głównym Akt Dawnych dokumentów związanych z dziejami tej rodziny, została zgromadzona w związku z problemem wypłaty „sum trubeckich” stanowiących odszkodowanie za przekazanie przez Rzeczpospolitą Trubecka Moskwie. Starania o jej uregulowanie podejmowała wdowa po Piotrze Wigancie Trubeckim, Halszka Drucka-Sokolińska wraz z drugim mężem Krzysztofem Wołodkowiczem, a po jej śmierci sam Wołodkowicz, który w wyniku wyjazdu pasierba Jerzego Trubeckiego do Moskwy w 1657 r. stał się spadkobiercą zasądzonej kwoty.
EN
The presented article is aimed at introducing materials concerning the history of the Trubecki family stored in the fonds Warsaw Archives of the Radziwiłł Family. Those materials can be divided into two groups. The first group consists of information on three successive representatives of the family who settled on the territory of the Republic in the 17th century (Jurij Nikiticz, Piotr Wigant and Jerzy Trubecki); this part is a result of their documenting activity. The second group of materials on the history of this family stored in the Central Archives of Historical Records has been collected on account of the problem of paying “the Trubeck sums” (Polish “sumy trubeckie”) – compensation for making over Trubeck to Moscow by the Republic. Attempts to settling it were made by Piotr Wigant Trubecki’s widow, Halszka Drucka-Sokolińska with her second husband Krzysztof Wołodkowicz, and after her death – by Wołodkowicz himself, who became a heir of the adjudged sum as a result of a trip of Jerzy Trubecki’s stepson to Moscow in 1657. The article is an attempt to establish a route the documents used to get to the Central Archives of Historical Records. Thanks to that a hypothesis was drawn, that a creator of the mentioned documents collection was a voivode of Mińsk Krzysztof Wołodkowicz, and their transmission to the Radzwiłł Family’s Archives was made due to family connections. A heir of Wołodkowicz was Aleksander Hilary Połubiński, and then these documents, with his daughter Anna Marianna’s hand in marriage, became a property of the Radziwiłł Family’s younger line from Kleck. Also an attempt of systematization of the archival materials was made, and these were divided into private documents, legal and possessions documents, administrative and economic documents, public activity documents and varia.
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Royal Prussia, being a province of the Republic of Poland, suffered greatly during the many wars campaigned in the last 500 years. The calamity of wars has been supplemented by accidental fires devouring the cities over that period. Along with cities, castles and manors, records amassed in them, were destroyed as well. As a result of this damage, but a little of the archival heritage remains intact. Two of the three provinces (voivodeships) of the former Royal Prussia lack the most basic sets of municipal and manorial court records Those records had only been saved in the smallest of the Prussian provinces - Malbork province. The city archival records had been just slightly better handled. The books of the great Prussian cities - Gdansk and Torun survived and are in fair condition. City records of Chojnice, Malbork, Nowe, Puck and Sztum were also rather lucky. However the rest of them had suffered great damage more often than not. Considering the overall deficiencies of the resource database, it is crucial to cumulate and release information referring to the data concerning Royal Prussia, that are scattered over various archives and libraries both in the country and abroad. The importance of the latter ones lies perhaps mostly in the fact, that rarely do polish researchers get through to them because - at the first glance - what should you expect of archival materials kept in Riga, Minsk, Vilnius or Lvov, that refers to the history of Royal Prussia and its inhabitants? It is usual for the academics to carry out their research in Berlin and other german cities, with only most tentative glimpses cast on Russian archives they have yet to examine on the matter in question. But here? This article serves to summarise an archival research which has been carried out in the National Historical Archives of Belarus in Minsk, the point of which was to gather data on the archives build up and assembled by persons and offices that were in existence in the Royal Prussia between 16th and 18th century, originally located mostly in private archives of the provinces local gentry and nobility. The idea for such research to be conducted has arisen after looking into the history of the Radziwill family and the important role they played in Prussia, as well as examining other sections of the old Radziwill archives that are currently kept in the Central Archives of Historical Records in Warsaw and the National Historical Archives of Belarus in Minsk.
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