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Stefania Kossowska – dziennikarka polskiej przestrzeni publicznej na emigracji w Londynie

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Chwastyk-Kowalczyk J.

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2019

51-63

EN

In the autumn of 2019 passed the 16 ish public space journalist in exile in London. Born in Lvov in 1909, educated in Warsaw th anniversary and abroad, she was a great erudite, fond of reading and writing. Her creative accomplishments, literary, journalistic and organizational activity is the foundation of the cultural life andscape of Polish diaspora abroad. She belonged to the generation „invincible”, formed in the interwar period, gained her journalist Polish in the editorial staz of „Ivy”, „ABC”, „Warsaw Evening” and „Straight in the Eyes”. A collaborator of the Polish émigré magazines i the UK: Mieczysław Grydzewski’s „News” (editor-in-chief in the years 1974 to 1981), „General Overview”, „White Eagle”, „Pulse”, „Literary Memoirs,” „Polish Diary and Soldier’s Diary” with its addendum – „Polish Week”, Parisian „Culture”. The author, among others, of books: I live in London; From Herbert to Herbert. je „News” Award 1958–1990; I write yo as I see you; Ancestors Gallery and Friends and acquaintances. She was a permanent collaborator of the Radio Free Europe. In 1994 she gave the „News” archive to the University Library in Torun.

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KAZIMIERZ SOWIŃSKI – PISARZ, INICJATOR PISMA ZWIĄZKU PISARZY POLSKICH NA OBCZYŹNIE

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Wasiak-Taylor R.

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nr 4

183-194

EN

Kazimierz Sowiński started working on the idea of the magazine „Pamiętnik Literacki” in London in 1974 as a „reference book” to document the cultural and literary life of the Polish diaspora. There was a desperate need to register and collect in one publication, facts, literary events, awards, institutions, as well as to print essays about poetry and prose. „Pamiętnik Literacki” was preceded by the correspondence of its editor with Polish writers from all over the world. Kazimierz Sowiński was the right person to ensure the success of „Pamiętnik Literacki” because he gathered vast experience and knowledge throughout his life. Before Second World War he published his first poetry and novels, collaborating with well-known magazines in Warsaw and Lodz, he worked in Polish Radio, and made many public appearances. He had a very good record as a patriot during the war, and between 1952–1973 he was employed by Radio Free Europe in Munich, and was later elected as Chairman of Związek Pisarzy Polskich na Obczyźnie (e Union of Polish Writers Abroad). He never completed the magazine „Pamiętnik Literacki”, because he had a stroke which let him paralysed. Its rst edition was printed in 1976 as an annual magazine and now the review comes out twice a year. Kazimierz Sowiński – poet, playwright, editor and journalist, died in Mabledon Hospital in 1982.

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The Tragedy of Prime Minister Imre Nagy and the Radio Free Europe – 1956–1958

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Simándi I.

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2015

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tom 5

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nr 1

115-126

EN

The military intervention of the Soviet Troops which started on 4th November the so-called Imre Nagy group was given the possibility of asylum at the Yugoslavian Embassy. Janos Kádár annulled the agreement with the Yugoslavians, and demanded that Imre Nagy and his group to be turned over to the Hungarian Government by the Embassy. The Kádár government’s spokesman informed the public on November 23 that Imre Nagy and his colleagues had gone to Romania. The Imre Nagy government and Imre Nagy himself committed an unforgivable crime against the Hungarian people. The Radio Free Europe, Imre Mikes reported: at the end of the notice a comment by the Special Committee of the People’s Court of Supreme Court was quoted: “...the Committee found the accused guilty and sentenced Imre Nagy, Pál Maléter, dr József Szilágyi, and Miklós Gimes to death, Ferenc Donáth to 12 years, Zoltán Tildy to 6 years, Ferenc Jánosi to 3 years, Miklós Vásárhelyi to 5 years imprisonment, and Sándor Kopácsi to life imprisonment”. The judgement is definitive. The death sentences have been carried out.

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Mezi realitou, propagandou a mýty. Vydavatelské aktivity československých exulantů na Západě v letech 1968–1989

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Orság P.

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nr 1

97-144

EN

This study focuses on selected aspects of media involvement and the publishing activities of Czechoslovak exiles in the West in the years 1968–1989. Based on archival research, this text refutes some traditional misconceptions and in terms of facts and interpretation it makes the state of current research, relating to economic and operating-technical issues of the exile media operation in particular, more precise.

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Plotkarz i prorok. Osoba i spuścizna Wacława Alfreda Zbyszewskiego we wspomnieniach wybranych przedstawicieli II Wielkiej Emigracji

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Bończak J.

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nr 108

193-204

EN

Wacław Alfred Zbyszewski (1903 - 1985) began his literary career in 1923 as one of the youngest publicists in the Second Polish Republic. Following the outbreak of World War II, he found himself in exile in London, then in Germany, and at the end of his life in Paris. During almost fifty years of his activity as a collaborator of the most important Polish information and opinion-forming outlets: "Dziennik Polski", the weekly "Wiadomości", the monthly "Kultura"and the Polish Section of Radio Free Europe, he became one of the most interesting and popular journalists. This article is an attempt to answer the question of how such a long journalistic activity was evaluated by the most prominent figures of the Polish culture on emigration, including Zbyszewski’s superiors and editorial colleagues, and what was their attitude towards Wacław Zbyszewski himself. In order to do so, the article collects and discusses memoirs devoted to Wacław Zbyszewski and the activities of the institutions he was associated with during World War II and the Cold War. Among the authors of the source materials used in the article are Stefania Kossowska, Maria Danilewiczowa and Jerzy Giedroyc.

PL

Wacław Alfred Zbyszewski (1903 – 1985) karierę literacką rozpoczął w roku 1923 jako jeden z najmłodszych publicystów w II Rzeczpospolitej. W wyniku wybuchu II Wojny Światowej znalazł się na emigracji w Londynie, następnie w Niemczech, a pod koniec życia w Paryżu. W ciągu niemal pięćdziesięciu lat działalności jako współpracownik najważniejszych polskich organów informacyjnych i opiniotwórczych: „Dziennika Polskiego”, tygodnika „Wiadomości”, miesięcznika „Kultura”oraz Sekcji Polskiej Radia Wolna Europa, zdobył pozycję jednego z najciekawszych i najpopularniejszych dziennikarzy. Niniejszy artykuł jest próbą odpowiedzi na pytanie jak tę wieloletnią dziennikarską aktywność oceniali twórcy emigracyjnej kultury w tym zwierzchnicy oraz redakcyjni koledzy oraz jaki był ich stosunek do samego Wacława Zbyszewskiego. W celu przybliżenia wspomnianych kwestii w artykule zebrane i omówione zostały teksty wspomnieniowe poświęcone Wacławowi Zbyszewskiemu jak i działalności instytucji z którymi był związany w okresie II Wojny Światowej i Zimnej Wojny. Wśród autorów wykorzystanych materiałów źródłowych wymienić można m. in. Stefanię Kossowską, Marię Danilewiczową czy Jerzego Giedroyca.