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EN
This article is devoted to the review of scientific researches of the Ukrainian and Polish Slavists for the last 20 years in the field of confrontative studies of the language facts from a minimum of two compared languages. A focus is brought to questions of the most current and prospective studies from the point of view of small light exposure and breadth of their distribution, including translation studies.
Slavica Slovaca
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2017
|
tom 52
|
nr 2
110 - 121
EN
This paper explores the ways of displaying zhalost′ (‘pity’) in the Russian language in order to show how the analysed emotional concept varies in relation to the main values in some typical pity-situations.
EN
“Surzhyk” is a language mixture of Ukrainian and Russian. It is a result of Russian infl uences on Ukrainian society. The base of this slang is Ukrainian, but there is a lot of Russian vocabulary. Ukrainian writers use this sub-standard language to characterize a person in a novel. One of examples of that use we find in a novel of Oleksandr Irvanets Rivne/Rovno. Action of the novel takes place in a city divided in two parts with a big wall. It is an allegory of contemporary Ukraine. In the west side people speak normative Ukrainian, but in the east side they speak “surzhyk”. In Polish there is no adequate style or slang. Polish translator Natalia Bryżko-Zapor had to deal with this problem. She had to use Russian words, but not too much, in other case Polish readers wouldn’t understand the text. The translator used some Polish incorrect constructions to show substandard character of the “surzhyk”. In the article there are examples of phrases that she translated.
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2006
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tom 55
|
nr 1
95-107
EN
Metatext operators with semantic component 'to talk' vary in both analysed languages according to their semantics, form and structure. They play an important role in the organisation of a text: they have a phatic function, imply the source of information, provide a certain interruption, express a speaker's comment on his/her own utterance, and carry the expressive quality of the given piece of information. The Russian operators may have dictionary equivalents or other synonymic counterparts in Polish translation, sometimes with the implicit element being 'to talk'. Analysed in the text are for example such operators as 'govoryat - podobno, mówia, powiadaja, gadaja; chodza sluchy; ze niby'; 'govoryu tebe - mówie ci'; 'govorit - mówi, powiada, prosi, pyta'; 'skazhem - powiedzmy'; skazhite - prosze powiedziec, niech pan powie; kto by pomyslal; prosze'; 'kak govoritsya - jak to sie mówi'; 'sobstvenno govorya - mówiac szczerze; prawde mówiac; wlasciwie'; 'otkrovenno govorya - szczerze mówiac; prawde mówiac'; 'voobshche govorya - (tak) w ogóle'; 'mezhdu nami govorya - mówiac miedzy nami'; 'koroche govorya - krótko mówiac'; 'k slovu govorya - nawiasem mówiac'; 'nado skazat - nalezy/trzeba dodac, powiedziec'; 'luchshe skazat - lepiej powiedziec.
Slavica Slovaca
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2017
|
tom 52
|
nr 2
103 - 109
EN
The article is devoted to the study of the traditional culture of the Old Believers residing in Bulgaria in the village Tataritsa (Southern Dobruja). The author analyses peculiarities of the folklore tradition and the Bulgarian influence on it as well as the ceremonial lexis and terminology; archaic features which remain in the ceremonies are also elucidated. Particular attention is paid to the popular cult of St. Nicholas.
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