Wyniki wyszukiwania - Biblioteka Nauki

1

Wprowadzenie do post-koiné: nieantropocentryczne języki poezji

100%

Jarzyna A.

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nr 30

107-139

EN

The article is a cross-sectional study that analyses contemporary Polish poets’ metapoetic reflections on anthroponormative language and their ways of elaborating alternative ways of representing animals. They often unveil oppressive animalistic metaphors, i.a. writting as hunting, and create less obvious ones, for example the poem as an animal. This kind of image commits both the author and the reader of the poem to care – they are both somehow obligated not to objectify animals in their interpretations. By referring to poems (written by Magdalena Bielska, Stanisław Grochowiak, Ryszard Krynicki, Piotr Matywiecki, Krystyna Miłobędzka, Jacek Podsiadło, Wisława Szymborska, Eugeniusz Tkaczyszyn-Dycki) and inspiring essays by Tadeusz Sławek, the author of this article formulates and leads out a concept of post-koin. , which is a language critical towards any too narrow idea of the community (koin. ), the language of a new interspecies community, an inclusive language devoid of violence against animals.

PL

The article is a cross-sectional study that analyses contemporary Polish poets’ metapoetic reflections on anthroponormative language and their ways of elaborating alternative ways of representing animals. They often unveil oppressive animalistic metaphors, i.a. writting as hunting, and create less obvious ones, for example the poem as an animal. This kind of image commits both the author and the reader of the poem to care – they are both somehow obligated not to objectify animals in their interpretations. By referring to poems (written by Magdalena Bielska, Stanisław Grochowiak, Ryszard Krynicki, Piotr Matywiecki, Krystyna Miłobędzka, Jacek Podsiadło, Wisława Szymborska, Eugeniusz Tkaczyszyn-Dycki) and inspiring essays by Tadeusz Sławek, the author of this article formulates and leads out a concept of post-koine, which is a language critical towards any too narrow idea of the community (koine), the language of a new interspecies community, an inclusive language devoid of violence against animals.

2

Awangardowe oddźwięki. Anny Świrszczyńskiej wiersze i prozy poetyckie z lat trzydziestych XX wieku

92%

Pekaniec A.

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nr 3

77-89

PL

Artykuł koncentruje się na debiutanckim tomie Anny Świrszczyńskiej, a precyzyjniej: na próbach omówienia jego złożonej struktury, połączeń różnych poetyk, powracających motywów. Składająca się zarówno z liryków sensu stricto, jak i z próz poetyckich całość stanowi interesujący amalgamat nurtów awangardowego, katastroficznego i surrealistycznego (czy raczej korzystającego z osiągnięć surrealistycznych). Istotne jest również wskazanie roli, jaką odgrywa w analizowanych lirykach sztuka, nierzadko spowita aurą witalizmu, tak bliskiego dykcji skamandryckiej. Mając na uwadze przynależność poetki do tzw. Pokolenia 1910, swoistą osobność Świrszczyńskiej, funkcjonowanie poza ugrupowaniami poetyckimi, czerpanie z tradycji i ze współczesnych jej prądów literackich, autorka artykułu wydobywa specyfikę udanego, dojrzałego debiutu, w którym obok dynamizmu widoczne są coraz ciemniejsze tony, wskazujące na to, że liryczne kolaże Świrszczyńskiej nie tylko były piękne, ale i odnosiły się do kontekstów pozaliterackich – wpisywały się w nastroje katastroficzne, wyczuwalne na trzy lata przed wybuchem drugiej wojny światowej.

EN

The paper concentrates on Anna Świrszczyńska’s debut book; precisely on attempts to discuss its complex structure, combinations of various poetics, recurrent motifs. The collection, composed both of lyric sensu stricto and of poetic prose, is an interesting amalgamate of avant-garde, catastrophic, and surrealist trend (though rather employing the surrealist achievements). Important in the analysed pieces is also an indication of the role played by the art, oftentimes cloaked with the atmosphere of vitalism—so close to the Skamander diction. Bearing in mind that the poetess belonged to co-called Generation 1910, her peculiar distinctness, functioning outside literary groups, as well as her deriving from tradition and from the literary trends contemporary to her, the author of the article extracts the specificity of Świrszczyńska’s successful and mature debut in which parallel to dynamism one discerns darker tones indicating that her lyric collages were not only beautiful, but also referred to non-literary contexts: they stuck in catastrophic moods felt three years before the outbreak of the World War III.

3

Pożegnanie Różewicza

92%

Bernacki M.

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nr (1)22

231-235

EN

Review: Tadeusz Różewicz, to i owo, ed. Jan Stolarczyk, Biuro Literackie, Wrocław 2012, pp. 105

4

“Ten sam odwieczny wróg niebezpieczny.” The Universal Dimension of Tuwim’s Satire

81%

Sidoruk E.

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2020

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nr 9

309-322

EN

In the article, the author analyses the satirical works by Julian Tuwim published in his poetic collections. By indicating the strong bonds between poetry and satire in the poet’s works, the author explains the phenomenon of the unwavering topicality of Tuwim’s satire having generalising ambitions. She has considered the poet’s masterful combination of the poetic perspective with the attitude of a satirist as a factor which enables the generalisation of the critical diagnosis. However, she argues that the universal dimension of his wide-scope satirical works is mainly determined by the poet’s worldview-based horizons, which constituted the point of reference for his critical evaluation of the existing social reality, which exposed the destructive influence of a community on an individual. She also stated that he was able to peer deep into the mentality of the mindless members of the “tyrannous community” by virtue of his distance towards himself, in turn being the result of his sense of the absurdity of his own existence.

5

Karpaty w twórczości Bohdana Ihora Antonycza i Jerzego Harasymowicza

81%

Ksenicz A.

|

tom Tom 1 Nr XIII

79-88

EN

The paper is an attempt to compare the artistic vision of the Carpathian Mountains in the poetry of the two outstanding authors. It has been made with reliance on the analysis of several significant aspects that might be noticed in both cases. They encompass such questions as, for instance, remaining in a given place and creating beauty in its spiritual/material dimensions as well as the historical existing of this area together with its inhabitants. The comparative fathoming of numerous poems and other poetic forms indicates decisive similarities between the two authors’ ways of artistic expression whose essential and one of the most original components is an exceptional capability of metaphorising presented world.

6

“And to be malicious and belligerent / And not to lose feminine features”: Zuzanna Ginczanka’s Satirical World

81%

Olech K.

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2019

|

nr 8

255-266

EN

The paper reflects on how Zuzanna Ginczanka, dubbed ‘Tuwim in a dress’ by Adam Ważyk, was finding her way – both as a woman and, above, as a poet – in the literary, cabaret world of Julian Tuwim, Jan Lechoń, or Antoni Słonimski. The paper focuses on the satirical output of the poet, which is why the author chose two works – namely Pochwała snobów (In Praise of Snobs) and Damskie kłopoty (Feminine Trouble) – as the basis for the analysis.

7

„Panienka”, „Godzina Polski”, 1916: Irena Tuwim’s Literary Debut

81%

Kuczyńska-Koschany K.

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2019

|

nr 8

199-209

EN

The author of the article deals with the poetic newspaper debut of Irena Tuwim (1898-1987), an outstanding author and translator of children’s literature, but also a poet who is forgotten or read only on the margin of the literary output of her brother, Julian Tuwim (1894-1953). The poem titled Panienka (A Maiden), published in Godzina Polski in 1916, is hereby subjected to a contextual analysis and referred to other poems by Irena Tuwim as well as confronted with her existence, also in the auto-emancipatory dimension.

8

Dwa „łzawe” apele Marii Ilnickiej („Do sióstr moich”)

71%

Samborska-Kukuć D.

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tom 18

33-41

RU

Maria Ilnicka is directly associated with the Manifesto of 22nd January, 1863. As its (co-) author, she expressed her opionion on emancipation issues both in poetry and ”Bluszcz”, which she edited herself. However, contrary to the expectations resulting from the contents of the Manifesto, these are not revolutionay views. In fact, they are more conservative and in line with the convential status quo. Two poems of the same title: Do sióstr moich, clearly reflect her ideas. Ilnicka emphasises first of all: a passive attitude of women towards national matters, suggesting the model of ‘a mournful weeper’, and second of all: abandoning social activity and remaining in the shadow of patriarchy – in the role of ‘a guardian of the hearth’.

9

Poezja poczłowiecza: Pokarm Suweren Kacpra Bartczaka

70%

Pietrzak W.

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nr 38

EN

The present essay focuses on Kacper Bartczak’s latest volume, Pokarm Suweren, which is shown to be a radical attempt at expressing a posthumanist selfhood that instantiates itself as a borderline figure between language and body.

PL

W niniejszym szkicu analizie poddany zostaje najnowszy tom Kacpra Bartczaka pt. Pokarm Suweren, który ukazany jest tu jako radykalna próba wyrażenia podmiotu posthumanistycznego – istniejącego jako figura na granicy języka i ciała.

10

Karla Dedeciusa portret podwójny. O tłumaczu poezji polskiej i autorze refleksji o literaturze

70%

Łazarska D.

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2022

|

tom 22

143-158

EN

The aim of this article is to portray Karl Dedecius, a translator of Polish poetry and author of reflections on literature. The picture of the connoisseur and lover of Polish works is accompanied by parallel reflections on Dedecius as a person, his double biography, the role he played in dealing with the works of Polish writers as well as the influence of literature on him. The reflections are based, among other things, on the research into Dedecius’essays, lectures, his autobiography and his correspondence with Tadeusz Różewicz. The proposed considerations and the types of documents mentioned - which contain a wealth of information about the translator’s private life, e.g. his preferred values, hi views on interpersonal relations, and his professional life, e.g. his passion for translating literature, its influence on building positive relations between nations - are related to selected elements of the theory and methodology of biographical research.

11

In the Name of Mary: Baranowicz, Jaworski, and the Good Pastor

70%

Brogi G.

pl.it / rassegna italiana di argomenti polacchi

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2021

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nr 12

110-132

EN

The only surviving manuscript of a sermon pronounced by Stefan Jaworski in Kyiv on 8 September 1693 includes a “funeral note” commemorating Łazarz Baranowicz’s death. Jaworski’s sermon and funeral note, which in the extant witness follows the sermon, have neither been published nor studied before. By providing an analysis of both, the aim of this paper is to investigate and compare the works of the two preachers and poets, and to draw some conclusions about their personalities, poetic style, and worldview. Baranowicz’s poems and Jaworski’s sermon also provide some interesting details which shed new light on the literary and cultural milieu of Kyiv and Czernihów in the last three decades of the 17th century.

12

Botaniczne konceptualizacje pamięci Mirona Białoszewskiego

66%

Rydz A.

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2020

|

tom 8

53-69

EN

The article was inspired by the essays of George Simmel, the German philosopher who wrote " Bridge and door" and the book by Douwe Draaisma, the Dutch theoretician of memory, "The Fabric of nostalgia. About the phenomenon of mature memory" (2010). I discuss the phenomenon of the autobiographical memory of the poet, or reminiscence. Representation of this memory in the poetry of Białoszewski has been featured in examples: anamnesis, commemoration, oblivion. Botanical themes fulfil the features of the medium for memory.

PL

Artykuł został zainspirowany esejami Georga Simmla, niemieckiego filozofa (Most i drzwi) oraz książką Douwego Draaismy, holenderskiego teoretyka pamięci, Fabryka nostalgii. O fenomenie pamięci wieku dojrzałego (2010). Omawiam zjawisko osobistych wspomnień poety, czyli reminiscencje. Reprezentacja pamięci w poezji Białoszewskiego została przedstawiona na przykładach: anamnezy, upamiętnienia, zapomnienia. Botaniczne motywy pełnią tu funkcję medium pamięci.

13

Kolory poezji (Na przykładzie poezji lirycznej Konstantego Ildefonsa Gałczyńskiego)

66%

Rydz A.

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nr 25

361-373

EN

The article presents the category of colour in modern Polish poetry, and based on an interpretation of Ewa Górecka’s book, Konstatnego Ildefonsa Gałczyńskiego gry barwą z wyobraźnią i kulturą [Colours as Konstanty Ildefons Gałczyński’s Play with Imagination and Culture]. The colour palette in Gałczyński’s poetry includes golden, silver, green, blue, red and black. Culture was an inspiration for the poet, but he didn’t avoid entering into dialogue with it, establishing the meanings of colours in his writing. The colours present in Gałczyński’s lyric poetry also indicate the changes in his poetic language. The way in which the poet uses them in his early works differs from their use in those created after 1945.

14

Sonet, cykl sonetowy i wieniec sonetów w poezji polskiej i europejskiej

58%

Darasz W. J.

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nr 12

34-50

EN

This paper is devoted to the history of a sonnet and bigger collections built of sonnets, a sonnet cycle and a wreath of sonnets, i.e. a specific cyclic work of a particular internal structure based on repeating verses within the whole. Also, a formal diversity of the sonnet form has been presented. The basic variants of the genre include: Italian and French sonnets, as well as an English sonnet in its several forms. Moreover, the rhyme schemes, which are the indicators of those variations, have been analysed, as well as metric patterns most often used in the sonnet. Another issue discussed in the paper is the sound structure in sonnets, i.e. orchestration, especially vocal harmony. Names of poets, who mostly contributed to the codification of the sonnet as a genre and popularizing this form in international literature, have been mentioned. All the ideas are illustrated with examples from the works written by the most distinguished Polish and European poets.

15

Między listami. Miłosz o Różewiczu – na marginesie „Braterstwa poezji”

58%

Kiślak E.

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nr 3

63-85

PL

Studium stanowi próbę opisu relacji między Czesławem Miłoszem a Tadeuszem Różewiczem, począwszy od entuzjastycznego stosunku Miłosza do wierszy z „Niepokoju” i pierwszych powojennych kontaktów. Mocniej zaakcentowana jest tu jego perspektywa, z rekonstrukcją jego lektury wierszy młodszego poety, ale wydobyte zostały również ukryte polemiki i nawiązania do „Trzech zim” we wczesnych utworach Różewicza i różnice światoobrazu obydwu twórców. Podstawą analizy jest ich wydana korespondencja („Braterstwo poezji”), zawierająca listy, zapisy rozmów, wiersze i materiały archiwalne, odzwierciedlająca nierówny rytm relacji, przerywany długimi okresami milczenia, epizodyczne spotkania, chimeryczność ocen Miłosza, wahających się między podziwem a ostrą krytyką, powściągliwość polemiczną oraz przekorę Różewicza, ale przede wszystkim odsłaniająca silną, ukrytą, intymną więź między nimi.

EN

The study is an attempt at grasping the connections between Czesław Miłosz and Tadeusz Różewicz, beginning with the former’s favourable attitude to the latter’s poems and their first post-war contacts. Miłosz’s perspective with a reconstruction of his reading the younger poet’s verses gains here stronger accentuation, though the author also exploits the hidden polemics and references to Miłosz’s “Trzy zimy” (“Three Winters”) in Różewicz’s early poems, as well as looks at the contrasts in world-images of the two poets. The basis of the analysis is “Braterstwo poezji” (“Brotherhood of Poetry”), a collection of correspondence including letters, conversation transcripts, poems and archive materials that mirror uneven rhythm of their relationship interrupted by long periods of silence, occasional meetings, Miłosz’s capricious assessment that oscillates between admiration and sharp criticism, Różewicz’s polemical restraint and contrariness, but primarily it unravels strong and hidden intimate bond between the two men of letters.

16

Language as τό μεταξύ: The functioning of speech in Wisława Szymborska’s poems ‘Funeral’ and ‘Elegiac Calculation’

58%

Korwin-Piotrowska D. , Korwin-Piotrowska D.

|

2019

|

nr 3

17

„(A) nasze dusze smutne mają pyski.leżą na dywanie. wyją. nie dają żyć” (J. Mansztajn, O duszy) – leksem dusza w najnowszej poezji polskiej

58%

Stempel-Gancarczyk K.

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2016

|

nr 7

EN

“(Y)et the faces of our souls are sad. lying on the carpet. howling. tormenting us.” (J. Mansztajn, O duszy) – the lexeme dusza (soul) in contemporary Polish poetryThe article concerns the occurrences of the lexeme soul in contemporary Polish poetry. Due to the extensive amount of material available for analysis, it concentrates on volumes that were awarded or nominated in the selected Polish poetry contests in 2010–2015 (Wisława Szymborska Award, “Nike” Literary Award, “Silesius” Wrocław Poetry Award, Kościelscy Award, “Orfeusz” K. I. Gałczyński Poetry Award, “Gdynia” Literary Prize and “Złoty Środek Poezji” Award). The article presents the contexts of occurrence of the lexeme dusza (soul), as well as the related lexemes duch (spirit) and duszyczka (small soul – animula), it characterizes the term in relation to its both religious and non-religious aspects, and shows what functions it serves in poetic texts. „(A) nasze dusze smutne mają pyski. leżą na dywanie. wyją. nie dają żyć” (J. Mansztajn, O duszy) – leksem dusza w najnowszej poezji polskiejArtykuł dotyczy wystąpień leksemu dusza w najnowszej poezji polskiej. Z uwagi na zakres materiału dostępnego do analizy rozważania skupiają się na tomach nagrodzonych lub nominowanych do nagród w wybranych ogólnopolskich konkursach poetyckich w latach 2010–2015 (Nagroda im. Wisławy Szymborskiej, Nagroda Literacka „Nike”, Wrocławska Nagroda Poetycka „Silesius”, Nagroda Fundacji im. Kościelskich, Nagroda Poetycka im. K. I. Gałczyńskiego „Orfeusz”, Nagroda Literacka „Gdynia” oraz Nagroda „Złoty Środek Poezji”). W artykule przedstawione są konteksty pojawiania się leksemu dusza oraz leksemów pokrewnych: duch i duszyczka, charakterystyka tego pojęcia z uwzględnieniem aspektów religijnych i niereligijnych, a także funkcje, jakie zyskuje ono w tekstach poetyckich.