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1

LEGAL AND AXIOLOGICAL CORRELATIONS OF NATURE PROTECTION AND FOREST MANAGEMENT (Ochrona przyrody i gospodarka lesna - wspolzaleznosci prawno-aksjologiczne)

100%

Geszprych M. , Borowiak M.

Kontrola Państwowa

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2011

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tom 56

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nr 5(340)

93-108

EN

While analysing the problem delineated in this way, the authors of the article refer to selected elements of the nature protection law in forests, focusing attention on the axiological aspect of legal norms related to nature protection and forest management. They define the position of these regulations in the environment protection law system, and on this basis present legal and axiological relations between them. They also pay attention to instruments that provide for protection of forest resources and to special natural values of these resources. At the same time, the authors present imperfections of the binding national legal regulations in the field of nature protection and forest management.

2

MOBBING - AN ATTEMPT TO FORMULATE A DEFINITION OF THE TERM (Mobbing - proba zdefiniowania pojecia)

100%

Naszydlowska S.

Ius Novum

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2009

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nr 3

93-103

EN

Employment code defines mobbing as an activity or behavior regarding an employee or against an employee consisting in a persistent and long-lasting harassment or intimidation of an employee, leading to the employee's underestimation of his/her professional usefulness, causing or aimed at humiliation or ridicule of the employee, his/her isolation or elimination from the team. The aim of the article is to show the diversity of the concept of mobbing in the employment law and to try to systematize it and suggest changes necessary to avoid doubts which are raised by the discussed phenomenon. The article presents the analysis of documents, especially legal acts, court rulings as well as various publications. The work was to answer the question whether the definition of mobbing included in the employment code is correct, whether it guarantees a full protection of the mobbed employee's rights. The article shows deficiencies of the definition and suggestions which - in the authoress' opinion - could improve the situation of employees who are 'psychologically terrorized' in their work environment.

3

Area and scope of autumn 1994 and summer 1995 investigations

100%

Kruk-Dowgiallo L.

Oceanological Studies

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1998

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tom 27

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nr 4

5-9

EN

This article presents results of complex investigations conducted in the autumn 1994 and summer 1995 by the Water Ecology Laboratory of the Institute of Environmental Protection, Branch of Gdansk. The research was a continuation of studies commenced in summer 1992, within the framework project 'Development of a system of protection and restoration of the Gulf of Gdansk biocenosis' (Kruk-Dowgiallo and Ciszewski 1995; Kruk-Dowgiall?o and Dubrawski 1998). The project was financed from the statutory funds of the Institute of Environmental Protection (IEP). The estimation of industrial fish contamination extent was done on the basis of 1992-1994 studies, supervised by Dr Urszula Potajallo within a Project Research required by SRC (Scientific Research Committee) which was realized in the Institute of Marine and Tropical Medicine in Gdynia (Potajallo et al. 1995). The state of coastal sediments state estimation was provided on the basis of seasonal studies carried out in 1995-1996 within a MS thesis experiments performed in (IEP) by Aleksandra Kula, supervised by Dr Rajmund Dubrawski.

4

Správnost lidské společnosti v kontextu Descartovy metody

88%

Zika R.

Teorie vědy (Theory of Science)

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2008

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tom 17/30

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nr 3-4

149-159

EN

The article focuses on social context and consequences of Descartes' method. The method demands rejection of human society as an intrusion into the development of human rationality. Though a declared acceptance of human society in its historically established facticity makes part of this rejection, it is necessary to defend oneself against it at first. The philosopher of method defends himself against society not only by means of isolation, but by external integration as well. When thus secured, he convinces the authorities not only about social harmlessness of his method, but also about its usefulness. He presents his method as ready to contribute a great deal to stability or to solid foundation of hitherto society. But even this cautious claim is guided by a pursuit of protection - now of the protection by authorities - for the benefit of the most important thing in the human world, the method itself, and the freedom of reason.

5

A first ecological evaluation of the diatom flora in Central Europe: species diversity, selective human interactions and the need for habitat protection

88%

Lange-Bertalot H.

Oceanological Studies

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1998

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tom 27

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nr 2

5-12

EN

The recently revised check-list of diatoms found in Germany contains 1437 taxa (1632 taxa have been recorded for Central Europe). Clear correlations with ecological conditions were established for 1000 taxa (70% of 1437). 267 predominantly marine taxa also occur in inland waters; they penetrate progressively into rivers contaminated with industrial waste waters. 61 taxa are aerophilic and 164 eutraphentic, 91 tolerant to all trophic conditions. Very few species in these ecological groupings are endangered. However, at last 417 oligo- or slightly mesotraphentic taxa are included in the 'Red List'. This strongly indicates that conserving oligo- and dystrophic waters as well as lower mesotrophic habitats can best protect species diversity.

6

DIGITALIZATION OF THE CULTURAL HERITAGE AND ITS (PROSPECTIVE) FUTURE DEPENDING ON THE FOLLOWING OF PUBLIC AND PRIVATE INTERESTS (Slovak title below)

75%

Adamova Z.

Právny obzor. Teoretický časopis pre otázky štátu a práva (Juridical Review. Theoretical journal for the questions of state and law)

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2010

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tom 93

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nr 4

312-322

EN

(Slovak title: Digitalizacia kulturneho dedicstva a jej (perspektivna) buducnost v zavislosti od sledovania verejnych a sukromnych zaujmov). The article provides some considerations on copyright protection at national and European level in the context of digitalization of cultural heritage. It is focused on the interpretation of the three-step test as the most important instrument to balance private and public interests in copyright; it defines possibilities of application of copyright exceptions and limitations within national and European digital projects. The article tries to stress out that copyright is now increasingly focused on the interests of secondary right holders to protect their investment. However, neither the author should be in a position to control all uses of his work; some interference is tolerated to the extent they are justified by the interests which are overriding interests of the right holder. In this regard, it is necessary to find the lost balance between the interests of authors, secondary right holders, users and the general public. In the context of digitalization of the cultural heritage it is essential to promote the public interest - the preservation of cultural heritage.

7

SOME ASPECTS OF LEGITIMACY OF WIRETAPPING (Niektore aspekty legality odpocuvania)

75%

Deset M.

Právny obzor. Teoretický časopis pre otázky štátu a práva (Juridical Review. Theoretical journal for the questions of state and law)

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2010

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tom 93

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nr 3

245-255

EN

This article deals with some legal instruments of protection of the right of privacy against the lawless tapping. The first one is the legal regulation of the constant control of the tapping in the criminal procedure that may be realized by the judged, not only by the department of Police Corp that provides the tapping. The second one is informing of the tapped person about its tapping that is the inevitable assumption of legal defence against its lawless tapping and completely absents in the Protection against Tapping Act. This is the reason of its conflict with the Convention and the judicature of European Court that may be deleted by the regulation of informing the tapped person about its tapping. In this article the reasoning of decisions is also analysed, by which the tapping is ruled - the order and the permission. According to the judicature of Constitutional Court, both of them must be reasoned. Despite of it the reasoning of decisions Hrubala writes that if the judged devised to the application for permission (reasoned exhaustively), it would not has negative effect for rights of tapped person. He argues that the necessity to justify the permission explicitly results neither from the Protection against Tapping Act nor the judicature of European Court. Besides of it such a decision would be also reviewable and conformable with the judicature of the Constitutional Court, because decisions, which examined this court, were not - in contrary with it - reviewable. That means his mentioned advancement does not menace any basic right of tapped person, therefore it may be consented.

8

AKTIVITY ŠTÁTNEHO INŠPEKTORÁTU ARCHÍVOV A KNIŽNÍC NA SLOVENSKU PRI BUDOVANÍ ARCHÍVNEJ ORGANIZÁCIE (1919 – 1951)

75%

Tišliar P.

Muzeológia a kultúrne dedičstvo

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2013

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tom 1

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nr 2

37 – 56

EN

This paper examines the history, structure and the activities of the Inspectorate-General of Archives and Libraries in Slovakia between 1919 and 1951. Two renowned historians occupied the post of Inspector General: Václav Chaloupecký, a Czech by birth, and Branislav Varsik. In their role, both these scholars of historiography and history who pioneered these subjects at the Comenius University expended great amounts of time and effort to protect a number of important archives. They laid also the groundwork for the establishment of a truly unified and national network of archives whose mission would be to safeguard the nation‘s cultural heritage and make it available to the general public.

9

LIMITY PRIVÁTNOSTI VÝKONU RODIČOVSKÝCH PRÁV A POVINNOSTÍ (HABILITAČNÁ PREDNÁŠKA)

63%

Pavelková B.

Právny obzor. Teoretický časopis pre otázky štátu a práva (Juridical Review. Theoretical journal for the questions of state and law)

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2014

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tom 97

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nr 1

22 – 30

EN

The habilitation lecture deals with issues of the search of the boundaries between privacy of family and the interest of the state in proper education of children. It is very topical issue, because terms such as juvenile justice or forced adoptions of children reverberate throughout Europe and even have been covered by the Resolution of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe. Its adoption was the result of the disputable practice, in particular of English court. But also parents – foreigners in Switzerland, Portugal, Italy, Croatia or Germany encounter the same problems. The forceful withdrawal of children from their biological families is a contrary to the right to family life and privacy. It is also in contradiction with the positive commitment of the state to create conditions for restoration of natural relations in accordance with the family law. The substitute care, in particular adoption, should be considered only if the natural family environment of the child cannot be restored with help of the state. However, full resignation of the state to the exercise of parental duties and obligations, in particular to the result of child´s education, does not bring the desired result. Proper education of children is not only the interest of their parents, but also an important interest of society. This idea was already formulated by Aristotle stating that „the most important task of the legislator is to arrange the education of youth“. The balance between the protection of privacy, the interests of a child and the interests of society may significantly contribute to this balance. One of the basic means for achievement of the desired balance is sound legislation, for which a wide area has been opened up at the time of recodification of private law.

10

STANOVENÍ RIZIKA KRÁDEŽÍ V PAMĚŤOVÝCH INSTITUCÍCH

63%

Jirásek P.

Muzeológia a kultúrne dedičstvo

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2017

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tom 5

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nr 2

191 – 202

EN

This paper analyses a questionnaire designed to evaluate the risk of theft and other illegal and illicit activities with relation to artifacts collected in museums and galleries as well as other institutions dedicated to the preservation of cultural heritage (castles etc.). This questionnaire, which was created under the auspices of the project NAKI DF13P01OVV016 „Methodology of cultural artifacts storage - the optimization of conditions with the goal of long-term sustainability“, aims to become a tool to be used by institutions charged with managing cultural heritage.