Wyniki wyszukiwania - Biblioteka Nauki

1

The Efficacy of Three Interventions Modifying Stereotypes and Prejudice Towards People with Schizophrenia

100%

Walachowska K. , Janowski K. , Tatala M.

Polish Psychological Bulletin

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2009

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tom 40

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nr 4

96-102

EN

Little is known about the efficacy of various interventions aimed at fighting stereotypes and prejudice towards people with schizophrenia. This study evaluated the efficacy of three interventions: film, meeting a person with schizophrenia, and educational presentation, in reducing stereotypes and prejudice towards people with schizophrenia. Three groups of students were assessed by the Stereotypes and Prejudice Questionnaire before, directly after, and one month after the intervention. A reduction in both stereotypes and prejudice was observed following the educational presentation, and a further decrease in the unfavorable attitudes was observed a month later. Watching the film was found effective in reducing prejudice, however it did not lower stereotypes. Meeting a person suffering from schizophrenia was found to minimize stereotypes but its effects on prejudice were relatively insignificant and temporary. The findings from this study showed that various types of intervention had diverse effects in reducing stereotypes and prejudice.

2

A cor de uma ausencia: representacoes do negro na narrativa brasileira contemporânea

100%

Dalcastagnè R.

Studia Iberystyczne

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2010

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tom 9

169-183

EN

Black characters are frankly minoritary in Brazilian contemporary narrative, as a wide research has demonstrated. This article analyses some exceptions to this rule, identifying different ways that literature represents racial relations in a society marked by discrimination.

3

STEREOTYPY V ŽIDOVSKO-KŘESŤANSKÝCH VZTAZÍCH

88%

Samohýl J.

Studia theologica

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2012

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tom 14

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nr 1

65–78

EN

This article aims at highlighting certain stereotypes in the perception of Jewish-Christian relations. Over the course of history these religions have undergone a dramatic and complicated development, and these stereotypes concerning the evaluation of mutual relations certainly remain the hallmark in current thinking about the dialogue between Judaism and Christianity. The substitution theory associated with considerations on the condemnation of Israel is the most influential stereotype. These theses lead to the contrary belief that the Jews were constantly persecuted throughout history, not only due to ideological reasons, but also because of economic, cultural and political issues. In the third part, the text briefly argues against the stereotype of Czech society as the most atheistic in Europe within the context of Jewish-Christian dialogue.

4

VLNA ANTISEMITIZMU V ČESKOSLOVENSKU VYVOLANÁ POLITICKÝM PROCESOM S RUDOLFOM SLÁNSKYM A SPOL.

88%

Šromovský M.

Človek a spoločnosť. Internetový časopis pre pôvodné teoretické a výskumné štúdie z oblasti spoločenských vied

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2015

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tom 18

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nr 2

-

EN

The beginning of 1950s in Czechoslovakia was a period of political processes, among which the Rudolf Slánsky et al. trial had possibly the largest impact on the society. It was accompanied by a massive media campaign, characterized by a strong anti-cosmopolitan, anti-Zionist and anti-Israel spirit. Articles in newspapers that tried to accuse, inter alia, the Zionists, cosmopolitans (thus people of Jewish descent) and the State of Israel of the negative economic situation in the country, could not cause any other reaction but the anti-Semitism. In contrast to the so-called Popular anti-Semitism, which was on the scene mainly in Slovakia after the Second World War, in the early '50s the anti-Semitism was caused by government – so-called government anti-Semitism.

5

Stereotypy i uprzedzenia w środowisku wojskowo-cywilnym Marynarki Wojennej RP

75%

Białopiotrowicz-Buczko E. , Baryła W.

Colloquium Wydziału Nauk Humanistycznych i Społecznych AMW

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2013

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nr 2

83-108

EN

Based on the Tajfel’s and Turner’s Social Identity Theory an own research was constructed. The aim of the study was to check whether stereotyping and prejudices occur in relations between groups of army civilians and soldiers working together in the Polish Navy. In a questionnaire, 96 soldiers and 104 army civilians reported perceptions of their own vocational group and of the out-group and expressed dehumanization of the in- and out-group members. Respondents showed in-group favoritism in trait and emotion evaluations, but mutual dehumanization did not occur. However, it is interesting to note that, the group of regular soldiers was dehumanizing itself. The most important finding for practice is that members of both groups who have participated in integration workshops showed lower in-group favoritism, than integration non-participants. The implications of these results are discussed.

6

LEVEL OF KNOWLEDGE ABOUT ISLAM AND PERCEPTION OF ISLAM AMONG CZECH AND SLOVAK UNIVERSITY STUDENTS: DOES IGNORANCE DETERMINE SUBJECTIVE ATTITUDES?

63%

Novotný J. , Polonský F.

Sociológia (Sociology)

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2011

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tom 43

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nr 6

674 – 696

EN

In this article, authors examine existing levels of knowledge about Islam and other characteristics of respondents in regard to attitudes towards Islam and anti-Muslim prejudice. The analysis uses expectations derived from the integrated threat theory and inter-group contact theory when drawing on a questionnaire survey conducted among 716 university students interviewed in seven Czech and Slovak cities. Our results showed that the level of knowledge about Islam is negatively associated with perceived threats (such as fears of Islamic terrorism, and perception of problems with integration of Muslims into Czech/Slovak society) and, indirectly through the latter, with prejudice against Muslims. The analysis also confirmed some other (statistically more important) correlates of both perceived threats and anti-Muslim prejudice. These are personal contacts with Muslims and the Islamic world that are associated with more positive attitudes and affiliation to a church which is associated with more negative attitudes towards Islam.