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GRADUATES IN THE LABOUR MARKET: DOES SOCIO-ECONOMIC BACKGROUND HAVE AN IMPACT? THE CASE OF HUNGARY

100%

Blasko Z. , Robert P.

tom 43

nr 6

1149-1173

This article looks at the status attainment process of young Hungarian graduates, devoting special attention to the impact of social origin, defined as the education and occupation of parents. The authors' estimates show that graduates from high status families enjoy notable advantages in the labour market, even when type of education, field of study, and a range of labour market experience factors are held constant. The greatest wage-premium for coming from a 'good' family is measured for men, occurring four-to-five years after graduation. Patterns of status inheritance are found to be genderdependent, with women being more influenced by their social background at earlier phases of their careers. The authors argue that the substantial growth in the number of graduates and the increasing variety of jobs they occupy contribute to a social-selection process, moving further up from the educational ladder to the labour market. The authors describe possible mechanisms driving the direct inheritance of social advantages, but further research is needed to explore them in detail.

CULTURE-LED REGENERATION AS A VITAL INSTRUMENT FOR PRESERVING THE CULTURAL HERITAGE OF HISTORICAL PARKS IN POLAND

86%

Środa-Murawska S. , Grzelak-Kostulska E. , Dąbrowski L. , Biegańska J. , Smoliński P.

2021

tom 9

nr 1

41 – 61

Historical parks and palace and park complexes deserve special protection for their potential and as the embodiment of national heritage. Most of them are impressive estates that bear witness to their times and reflect the dreams and aspirations of their owners. However, because of the entangled history of post-socialist countries including Poland much of the cultural heritage they represent has been irreversibly destroyed. The aim of the study was to assess the concept of culture-led regeneration as applied to palace and park complexes situated in rural areas at risk of marginalisation in a post-socialist country, Poland, using the case of Kujawsko-Pomorskie Voivodeship. Its findings show that culture-led regeneration is a valuable instrument for protecting historical palace and park estates, which saves the areas from further devastation and boosts local development.