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4 Studia Psychologica

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THE FIVE PERSONALITY DIMENSIONS IN RELATION TO CREATIVE THINKING OF ADOLESCENTS

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Szobiova E.

Studia Psychologica

2006

tom 48

nr 3

241-249

The study presents the creative personality profile from the point of view of five personality dimensions (neuroticism, extraversion, openness, agreeableness, conscientiousness) in relation to creative thinking of the adolescents, namely of the gender differences. For the creativity identification use was made of the Torrance Test of Creative Thinking. To measure the personality dimensions, the NEO Five-Factor Inventory (Costa, McCrae, 1989) was applied to a sample of 370 adolescents (196 boys and 174 girls, mean age 18 years). This research has yielded several remarkable results. We found the significant differences between the girls and boys in neuroticism and openness.

PREDICTING QUALITY OF MEMORY RECALL BY PERSONALITY TRAITS

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Areh I. , Umek P.

Studia Psychologica

2007

tom 49

nr 1

19-26

Presented is the first phase of the research project in which the authors try to establish the connection between personality characteristics and memory recall. They are trying to develop a model which could be helpful in predicting the validity of eyewitness testimony. First, personality characteristics were measured using Eysenck's personality test, then a short film about a physical attack and robbery was shown to the participants, and finally, one week later, the memory recall was checked. On the basis of data gathered it is impossible to predict the quality of eyewitness testimony satisfactorily. However, other interesting results were established: the participants high on extraversion and low on neuroticism were more reliable as witnesses, the level of accuracy of memory recall depended on the emotional stability, the participants with high neuroticism and psychoticism produced less accurate recall and the subjects with high psychoticism showed a weak response or smaller quantity of the recalled data.

RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN CONCORDANCE OF SOME PERSONALITY DIMENSIONS AND VISUAL EVOKED POTENTIALS

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Tatalović Vorkapić S.

Studia Psychologica

2014

tom 56

nr 4

323 – 336

This research is aimed to investigate the possible difference in ERPs between subjects with high and low concordance of nine personality dimensions: extraversion, neuroticism, psychoticism, and strength of excitation, strength of inhibition, mobility, impulsiveness, adventurousness and empathy. Applying standard visual oddball paradigm in two blocks, early and late EP-components are measured: N1, P2, N2, P3 and SW in a sample of N = 54 psychology students (all females, averaged age of 20 years). Results showed significant difference in measured ERPs, except in slow wave. The low concordance group showed significantly lower EP-amplitudes and longer EP-latencies of N1, P2, N2 and P3. Also, significant correlation was determined between year of study and personality concordance, where students of higher years of study showed higher levels of concordance. The findings were discussed in the frame of an important relationship between evoked potentials and concordance of personality dimensions, in this case as a part of ongoing maturation processes.

PERSONALITY CHARACTERISTICS OF ADOLESCENTS AND ADULTS WITH WILLIAMS SYNDROME AND DOWN SYNDROME

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Jariabkova K. , Ruisel I. , Andreanska V. , Bzduch V.

Studia Psychologica

2006

tom 48

nr 4

361-370

This study presents an attempt to approach the personality characteristics of the adolescents and adults with Williams syndrome and those with Down syndrome from the perspective of the Big Five personality dimensions. The parents of 22 individuals with Williams syndrome (age range 14 to 37 years) and 22 individuals with Down syndrome (age range 14 to 38 years) as well as the parents of those from two chronological age- and gender-matched control groups from a nonclinical population completed the FFI-MH questionnaire (author I. Ruisel). The results showed lower openness to the experience in both the Williams syndrome and the Down syndrome groups than in their control groups. The Williams syndrome group was assessed higher on extroversion and neuroticism and lower on conscientiousness than its control group as well as the Down syndrome group. The agreeableness did not differ across groups. The data are discussed within the framework of the results from the previous research.