Wyniki wyszukiwania - Biblioteka Nauki

1

SYSTEM OF ANTHROPONYMY OF ANCIENT GREEKS

100%

Haraj I.

Slavica Slovaca

|

2006

|

tom 41

|

nr 1

50-60

EN

The author analyzes the system of the ancient Greek anthroponymy from the point of view of the modern Slovak onomastics. The basic functional element is represented by the first name, further potential elements being the patronymicum and the demoticum (the name reflecting one's domicile). Each of these functional elements possesses a different structure of onymic markers. In the process of onymization, every part of speech may become a noun, whereas the grammatical gender gives way to the natural one. Majority of the Greek personal names consist of the linguistic forms which have no counterpart in the appelative lexics.

2

INTERDISCIPLINÁRNE DIMENZIE SLOVENSKEJ ONOMASTIKY V KONTEXTE SLAVISTICKÝCH VÝSKUMOV

100%

Krško J.

Slavica Slovaca

|

2013

|

tom 48

|

nr 1

3 - 8

EN

The author argues the significance of interdisciplinary research and co-operation among the different scientific branches when creating a complex image of scientific research. The author finds the common points with history, ethnology, dialectology, and folkloristics by means of the various examples of onomastic research done in Slovakia. The research results of the aforementioned sciences are a part of the broad pan-Slavonic research and they have become an important part of Slovak slavistics, too.

3

Ždánidla

100%

Dvořáková Ž.

Acta onomastica

|

2010

|

tom 51

|

nr 2

466-469

EN

The Interpretation of the Oronym Ždánidla Ždánidla is a name of a peak in Šumava Mountains. Etymology of this name is not clear. Toponyms such as Day, Ždánice or Ždánov are derived from anthroponym Ždán. However, we do not interpret Ždánidla as a name connected with this anthroponym. According to our opinion Ždánidla could be related to old Czech verb ždáti “wait”, “expect”. Czech name Ždánidla could be also created according to the German name of this peak, i. e. Steindlberg.

4

SLOVAK ONOMASTICS IN INTERNATIONAL CONTEXT

100%

Blanar V.

Slavica Slovaca

|

2008

|

tom 43

|

nr 2

108-117

EN

Slovak Onomastics in International Context. The Slovak onomastics is distinguished by several characteristic traits: it takes active part in the development of onomastic theory; it attempts to merge theory and practice in heuristic tasks and in onymic analyses; real-life onymy as used in communication and onymic phenomena as represented within a system are considered as two sides of the same coin. All these characteristics are included in the designation Slovak Onomastic School.

5

Sufixy -čka a -ačka v pomístních jménech v Čechách

100%

Štěpán P.

Acta onomastica

|

2010

|

tom 51

|

nr 2

556-572

EN

The Suffixes -cka and -acka in Bohemian Minor Place Names The article provides an analysis of the lexical units derived using the suffixes -cka and -acka that occur in the minor place names from the territory of Bohemia. The analysed deverbative lexical units are most frequently formed using the suffix -cka, which is attached to the infinitive verbal stem. The suffix -acka is usually attached to nominal (both substantive and adjective) bases. The formations from appellative (both substantive and adjective) bases are less frequent in minor place names than the formations from proper names (both anthroponyms and toponyms). The geolinguistic view has shown that the minor place names including the lexical units formed by the suffix -acka from nominal bases are geographically marked: their occurrence is limited to the eastern half of Bohemia.

6

MONUMENTAL WORK IN SLAVONIC ONOMASTICS

100%

Olostiak M.

Slavica Slovaca

|

2005

|

tom 40

|

nr 1

63-67

EN

The paper introduces a two-volume publication entitled 'Slavonic Onomastics. Encyclopedia' (SOE), written by a collective of authors and released in Poland (2002-2003). SOE includes editor's preface by E. Rzetelska-Feleszko, introductory chapter by R. Srámek, 24 'hyperchapters' (entries) and supplements. Each entry is composed of 12 chapters devoted to onomastics and onymy in Poland, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Russian Federation, Ukraine, Belarus, Bulgaria, Macedonia, Serbia, Croatia, Slovenia; attention is paid to onymy of the Slavs in Germany, too. SOE contains parts that discuss various onomastic issues (history, theory, terminology, etymology, anthroponymy, toponymy, chrematonymy, language contacts etc.). SOE is predominantly based on a comparative background and represents a first synthetic description of proper names in slavonic linguistics.

7

Přezdívky v hokejových oddílech z pohledu komunikačního a slovotvorného

100%

Vašková L.

Acta onomastica

|

2010

|

tom 51

|

nr 2

591-596

EN

Nicknames of Ice-Hockey Teams’ Members from the Communication and Word-Formation Point of View The problems of nicknames are usually seen just from the point of view of motivation. This thesis deals with classification of nicknames according to their type and it deals with their resulting analysis, too. The nicknames of 15 ice-hockey clubs are used as a source material for that analysis.

8

Wspolczesne badania onomastycznoliterackie - problemy i perspektywy

100%

Graf M.

|

2011

|

tom 22

55-74

EN

The first part of the article presents the advancement of the studies in literary onomastics, particularly focusing on the so-called breakthrough periods, important for the development of this discipline. The second part concentrates on the analysis of the onymy of a number of selected prose texts, especially the novel by Stefan Chwin Zloty pelikan ('Golden Pelican'). Its aim is to show a potential direction of the development in the methodology of onomastic studies, including the latest findings of the contemporary literary studies, especially the theory of literature.

9

LIGHTS AND SHADOWS OF SLOVAK ONOMASTICS (Svetla a tiene slovenskej onomastiky)

100%

Blanar V.

Slavica Slovaca

|

2009

|

tom 44

|

nr 2

160-165

EN

This contribution offers an overview of the formation of Slovak onomastics as a scientific discipline from the 1940's onwards when the foundations of theoretical onomastics were laid. In 1964, the Slovak onomastic commission was founded which was able to organize a series of onomastic conferences. Unfortunately, no special department for research of proper names has been established at 'Jazykovedny ustav Ludovita Stura' of the Slovak Academy of Sciences.

10

Some remarks on cultural connotations of urbanonyms and idiomacity in a contrastive perspective

100%

Szerszunowicz J.

Acta onomastica

|

2010

|

tom 51

|

nr 2

547-555

EN

Some remarks on cultural connotations of urbanonyms and idiomacity in a contrastive perspective Urbanonyms, such as street names, square names and names of other places in the city, can carry cultural connotations, which is of great importance in a contrastive perspective. Some urbanonyms have connotations of universal character, while the connotations of others are of national or local character. The typology of cross-linguistic equivalents of urbanonyms carrying cultural connotations is presented and discussed. The knowledge of connotations of proper names including urbonyms is part of being bilingual and bicultural. The connotative potential of urbanonyms requires a proper lexicographic description which is vital in foreign lanaguge teaching and translation.

11

Changes in urbanonymy of northeastern Poland in the context of statehood transformation

100%

Abramowicz Z. , Dacewicz L.

Acta onomastica

|

2010

|

tom 51

|

nr 2

417-428

EN

Changes in urbanonymy of north-eastern Poland in the context of statehood transformation Urban place names are a chronicle of the history of a given territory and its inhabitans. They are evidence of crucial changes ocurring over a long period of time, especially in the borderland area, to which the region of Mazury, a part of the north-eastern Poland, belongs. Over years the region was the territory of contention between Poland and Prussia, during the Second World War it was under German occupation, since 1945 it was within the borders of PRL (the Polish People`s Republic), in the sphere of Russian influences. In 1989 the period of independence and statehood transformations began. In each period the mechanisms of giving new names to town objects and of changing the existent ones were similar. They reflected the culture of the nation, important events, historical figures, ideas and values in a given historical period. Giving names commemorating various, often controversial figures of political life such as generals and political leaders, was closely connected with the current policy of the state authorities, for instance Hinderburg Strase was changed for Armii Czerwonej (the Red Army), in free Poland since 1989 the street has been named Armii Krajowej (the Home Army; Polish under groun military organization during the Second World War).

12

BALTIC HERITAGE IN WESTERN BELARUS: NEW HISTORIC AND LINGUISTIC DATA ABOUT OBOLTSY (Baltiiskoe nasledie v vostochnoi Belarusi: novye istoricheskie i lingvisticheskie dannye ob Oboltsakh)

100%

Gurskaya J. A. , Vaitkiavichus V.

Acta Baltico-Slavica

|

2008

|

tom 32

9-30

EN

Historian J. Ochmanski was the first to introduce the statement about Baltic heritage in Oboltsy region (Tolochinski & Sennenski 'raion' of the Vitebsk region (Oblast)). He considered that the Oboltsy Baltic heritage is autochthonous by nature. A.P. Nepokupnyi considered that the Lithuanian occupation of Oboltsy is the most trustworthy as well as the occupation of other West Slavonic lands. The article presents and investigates the data of the complex investigations in 2006 the main aim of which is to prove the J. Ochmanski hypothesis as well as to find new data in the above mentioned region. Combination of field investigations together with the historic and linguistic archive files permitted the authors to find some new aspects of the Baltic-Slavonic relations on the territory of Western Belarus. ncient settlement situated on the left tributary of the river Obolyanka near Kleban village (its historic name is Old Oboltsy) became one of the most significant discoveries. By its appearance and analogies in the Vitebsk Podvine and the Orsha Podneprove the settlement can be attributed to the third quarter of the 1st millennium AD. The question of its earlier and late existence is still opened. 0,3 km. to the West of the settlement on the bank of the same Obolyanka tributary there is a place where the Catholic Oboletskii church was situated till the middle of the XX century. Due to archaeological data the cultural layer contains ceramics of the XIV-XVI centuries and overgrowth. This allows us to consider though with some hesitation that the Oboletskii court of Grand Dukeof Lithuania was situated there. Taking into consideration the fact that the Grand Duke Yagailo (Jagiello) as the founder of the Oboltsy Church in 1387 the remains of the first Catholic church can also be found here. It can be considered that in XIV-XVI centuries the Oboltsy administrative, political and cultural center in the upper stream of Obolyanka was founded on the place of the previously reinforced settlement that was the center of the tribal or perhaps even early state power. While investigating inter-confessional relations in Oboltsy it was discovered that interrelations between anthroponomy of the Baltic origin and the Catholic religion (that is typical for central part of Belarus) made significantly difficult to find the Baltic heritage there.In this connection the linguistic, chronological and geographic analyses of the anthroponomy were carried out. The family names of the Baltic origin found in Oboltsy region are the collection of different chronologic layers. The most ancient layer, identified by J. Ochmanski is the constant of anthroponomy fund. They were constant during four-five centuries and consolidated in the modern Belarus names as well as in the region toponymy. A part of the names is connected with the big clans and migration of their representatives in XVII-XVIII centuries from the eastern part of Belarus. The latest layer of the Lithuanian names is connected with the Lithuanian colonization movement in the XIX century on the territory of the western part of Vitebsk region. The strong concentration of the Baltic (Lithuanian) names in Oboltsy, Smoliany, Shupeny region fixed in XV-XVII centuries proves the constant process of the Baltic names distribution in this region.

13

Funkčný člen rodné meno v živých osobných menách v Papradi

100%

Kazík M.

Acta onomastica

|

2010

|

tom 51

|

nr 2

504-514

EN

Functional Element First Name in Living Personal Names in Paprad The article analyses one of the functional members of unofficial personal names in the Stará Turá Kopanica part Paprad. The first (Christian) names functional members are the most representative among living names and this in all three classes: married man, married women, single persons. Most frequent are the hypocoristic forms (see their suffixes), there exist official, dialectical and foreign language forms. First names are in the form of nominative singular, names with a kinship motivation use forms of genitive, locative, accusative singular and nominative of possessive adjectives. First names as functional members can stand independently in living names, but most often they link with other functional members.

14

ON PERSONAL NAMES IN TRANSCARPATHIAN UKRAINE. (COMMENTS ON 'PRIZVYSCA ZAKARPATSKYCH UKRAJINCIV' BY PAVLO CUCKO)

100%

Blanar V.

Slavica Slovaca

|

2007

|

tom 42

|

nr 2

152-162

EN

In the first part, general theoretical principles of Cucko's book are analyzed and the author of the present paper states the latter represents the fundamental work of the Slavic diachronic onomastic research. In the second part, the author tries to suggest how to step beyond the actual anthroponymy now existing in Transcarpathian Ukraine toward an earlier anthroponymic system by means of the onomastic theory that has recently been developed in the Slovak onomastics.

15

HISTORICAL NICKNAME, LIVING NAME, INDIVIDUAL CHARACTERISTICS OR NICKNAME? (Primeno, zive meno, individualna charakteristika ci prezyvka?)

100%

Valentova I.

Slovenská reč (Slovak Language)

|

2010

|

tom 75

|

nr 4-5

278-286

EN

In the Slovak onomastics, there are several terms for unofficial anthroponyms, such as historical nickname, a living name, an individual characteristics or a nickname. Some of them are supposed to be synonymous, but many others differ in some aspects of their meanings. The paper deals with their more accurate characterization as well as with their comparison.

16

CONCEPTION OF PROPER NOUNS BY FIRST CODIFIERS OF LITERARY SLOVAK LANGUAGE

100%

Blanar V.

Slovenská reč (Slovak Language)

|

2008

|

tom 73

|

nr 5

297-301

EN

Contemporary onomastics made progress in interpretation of proper nouns, especially in conception of proper name that is viewed semiotically as a linguistic sign sui generis. Proper noun represents relevant onymic system. Study of onymic sign content enables more exact placing of ethnonyms (folk-names) and nouns denoting persons according to their place of abode into transitory area between common noun and proper noun (close to common noun). Stur's conception of proper noun as a separate thing of a certain class is significant for analysis of this lexical layer. In the contrary to antic tradition of the period, Benolak and Stur took into consideration also place of the folk-names and names denoting persons according to their place of abode. Conclusions of their considerations are not identical, but the fact, that both of them explained this question in relation particular - general (common noun), not particular - individual (proper noun), is motivating.

17

Współczesne imiona osobiste w języku chińskim

100%

Hryniewska J.

Przegląd Orientalistyczny

|

2011

|

nr 3-4 (238-239)

131-141

EN

The paper presents some contemporary Chinese personal names and analyses nine types of them. The nine types are the names: (1) reflecting parents’ hopes; (2) with lexemes denoting natural objects, living space and jewels; (3) describing circumstances of birth; (4) denoting time of birth; (5) denoting seniority and generation; (6) based on toponyms; (7) derived from names of famous persons; (8) based on excerptions; (9) lexically connected with surnames. Each of the names analysed belongs to at least one of the four major categories: (1) commendatory names express parents’ wishes for child’s qualities or its future life; (2) commemorative names commemorate persons, events, circumstances or places; (3) descriptive names denote person’s appearance, character or age; (4) associative names describe a person by association with the person’s place of birth, time of birth or by association with a proverb or a work of fiction. The present deliberations are illustrated with 37 personal names.

18

Modelové poňatie pragmatoným

100%

Garančovská L.

Acta onomastica

|

2010

|

tom 51

|

nr 2

470-496

EN

Model Concept of Pragmatonyms Pragmatonyms represent a not much investigated field of onomastics, which dis-poses of plenty of stimuli for scholarly research not only in the field of onomastics. We focused our attention to the formation of extra-linguistic (motivation models) fea-tures of pragmatonyms in dairy industry. One of the most frequent motivation models (regardless of whether it holds the function of a dominant or minor attribute) is the motivation model C (attribute, chara-cteristic feature), within the scope of which we are able to distinguish following de-nomination motives: inherent (composition of the product, its shape, its size, taste /flavour/, quantity, packing, colour, texture, quality) and/or adherent features (identifi-cation of the product, its purpose, consumer character, healthy diet, fitness of the surroundings which the products come from, or traditional mode of production). Further, the motivation model B is present. It designates directly the specific type of product. Motivation model A is also relatively frequent. Geographical adherence to the respective producer, either direct or indirect (symbolic) constitutes a denominative motivation. Motivation model D that indicates possessive relation is less frequent. Proper na-mes (anthroponyms, literary proper names and logonyms) and to a lesser extent the appellatives usually manifest possession. The analysed onymic corpus shows that it is impossible to establish clear motiva-tion of certain pragmatonyms. Therefore, motivation model X is to be taken into consideration. It covers pragmatonyms with equivocal motivation sign.

19

Soupis pomístních jmen na Moravě a ve Slezsku, jejich druhové znaky, příprava a koncepce lexikografického zpracování (v letech 1964-1993)

88%

Šrámek R.

Acta onomastica

|

2010

|

tom 51

|

nr 1

10-46

EN

Collection of Moravian and Silesian Anoikonyms – Minor Place Names, Characteristics of Anoikonymic Categories, Preparation and Concept of Lexicographic Processing (in 1964–1993) In the early sixties, a unique project (both from the organizational and scope perspectives) was started based on the decision of the Topographic Board acting under the Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences – all minor place-names from across the whole Czech language-speaking territory were to be collected. For Moravia and Silesia regions, the project was executed by the Czech Language Institute of the Academy of Sciences (Brno). Surveys and interviews were run in all municipalities with the historically proven Czech origin. The lists of minor place-names from 96 % of all municipalities, i.e. 225,000 records, were acquired. Typology approach was used to explain the available records in 34,000 dictionary entries. The project concept was based on the unified theoretical and methodological approach. The essay starts with the explanation of the project idea and related logistical provisions. Then, a general definition of the ‘minor place-name’ concept is given followed by the terminology used, by the description of the categorization and classification-related problems, and by the overview of previous researches done namely by the historians. In the next sections, the methodology of minor place-names collecting and processing (i.e. compiling alphabetical, local, object-based, retrograde catalogues), creation of dictionary entries, their types and structures, as well as that of the explanation of the minor place-names is provided. Structure-type classification of the minor place names is described. This project gave a birth to many studies in the area of the general theory of onomastics (e.g. model analysis, proprial naming act, proprial areals, etc.). Some pieces of knowledge were formulated in these studies for the first time.

20

Doplněk k „Třídění pomístních jmen“ Vladimíra Šmilauera

88%

Olivová-Nezbedová L.

Acta onomastica

|

2010

|

tom 51

|

nr 2

515-516

EN

The Supplement to „Classification of Anoikonyms“ by Vladimír Šmilauer The anoikonyms in Bohemia originated quite often from the Czech exonyms. While processing the Czech minor place names the semantic „Classification of anoikonyms“ by Vladimír Šmilauer (published in 1960 and with some supplements in 1973 again) is used, but they are not singled out independently. In the time of finishing this „Classification...“ the term „exonym“ was not known and used in Czech. Therefore it is necessary to include into Šmilauer’s „Classification...“ as an independent subsection of section 94 Czech minor place names, with eventual further dissections 941 for biblical geographical names, 942 for names linked with war events, and 943 for other Czech exonyms.