The paper deals with the changes in the law relating to membership in the European Union, resp. that the area of judicial cooperation in criminal matters brought new phenomena, which find their application in different EU Member States. Such a phenomenon is also restorative justice, resp. its elements. Unlike retributive justice, which dealt with the conflict between the offender and society (the state) through the punishment of the offender, restorative justice seeks to ensure that the offender rid of the ‘convict’ and through repentance and correction have been made to settle the conflict between him and the company. This will ultimately bring greater impact and reduce the likelihood of recurrence, unlike applications means retributive justice.
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The paper describes the current practice and legislation of the Catholic Church in connection with offenses of a sexual character. Firstly, a clarification is provided of the concept of Canon penal law and the concept of criminal offenses in the system of Canon law in terms of material and formal. Subsequently, the author deals with specific offenses, arising from the acts against the sixth Commandment of the Decalogue and their division according to the kind of violation of the sixth Commandment – directly or indirectly. The author analyses the individual offenses according to the conditions of the perpetration of offenses, their subject, object, imposed penalty and the competent authority for declaring or imposing of the penalty. The author discusses the institute of prescription and the changes in this area (particularly the extension of prescription) in the case of offenses against minors, reserved for the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith.
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