Wyniki wyszukiwania - Biblioteka Nauki

1

Szanowni Państwo!

100%

Żuchowski P.

|

nr 1-2

8

2

Ogólnopolska Konferencja poświęcona zagadnieniom konserwacji malowideł ściennych

80%

Schuster-Gawłowska M.

|

1965

|

nr 1

61-63

3

Centralna ewidencja i rejestr zabytków architektury i budownictwa w Polsce w świetle zasobu Ośrodka Dokumentacji Zabytków

80%

Wendlandt J.

|

1998

|

nr 4

441-444

EN

The author o f the article dealing with central files and register o f monuments o f architecture and construction in Poland, published in “Ochrona Zabytkow” no. 3 /1 9 9 8 maintains that a characteristic feature o f the register is its “fluidity”. A confirmation o f this finding is the tabular list of monuments included into the register o f historical monuments, brought up to date after a period o f six months.

4

Z działalności Ośrodka Dokumentacji Zabytków : weryfikacja zabytków architektury i ewidencja miast

80%

Charytańska M.

|

nr 2

69-70

5

Srebrny Jubileusz

80%

Konopka M.

|

1987

|

nr 4

239-242

EN

Twenty-five years have already passed this year since the opening of the Historical Monuments Documentation Centre (the H.M.D.C.), which was separated in 1962 from the Central Board for Museums and Monuments Protection, attached to the Ministry of Culture and Arts. The author of a work programme and the first director of the Centre was the late Professor Kazimierz Malinowski. The basic task of the Centre is to complete and render accessible monuments' documentation, to systematize and classify it as well as to cooperate with various organizations and co-workers in this field. These tasks о fthe Centre have been pursued for a quarter of the century, though a scope of its activities has already gone beyond the aims assumed. First of all, the number of record cards of different kinds of monuments have been increasing all the time; then, a new type of a record card has been prepared to cover monuments of architecture and building with an expanded substantial description and illustrational part. The recording has also comprised monuments of rural buildings, structures erected after the second half of the 19th century, monuments of engineering, cemeteries. The Centre has included into its activities the inventorying of archaeological sites within a framework of the programme referred to as the Archaeological Picture of Poland. Department of Monuments of Architecture and Building has now more than 30,000 cards, while Movable Cultural Property Department — 200,000 cards. In 1985 the latter collection of cards of movable cultural property was recorded on computer discs. At present, computerization is to cover other collections as well. The H.M.D.C. records also historic towns and it carries out town-planning studies and has rich iconographie documentation. From 1976 the Centre has been coordinating — together with the Polish Academy of Sciences — research work within an interbranch programme known as „Monuments of culture — the source of national consciousness” . Card indexes of goldsmith’s work and music instruments are set and research work is done on the history of engineering. Architectonic and archeological studies are carried out on fine examples of Romanesque architecture (e.g. in Strzelno). Apart from the books Publishing Department of the H.M.C.D. publishes three magazines („Ochrona Zabytkow” , „Spotkania z Zabytkami" and „Muzealnictwo” ). Archives Department collects priceless collections left behind by deceased conservators and research workers and carries out, i.a., the inventorying of architectonic drawings. Museology Department covers bibliography of the content of museum publications. Photo library of the Centre has nearly 30,000 photographic negatives of architectural monuments and the Library has almost 20,000 books and 630 titles of magazines. Because of such an intensive development the Centre suffers from the shortage of space, the more so that plans for future envisage a further expansion, just to mention the opening of a computer section for all collections. The Centre plays an essential role in the organization of the work of conservation services and cooperates on a regular base with district offices for monuments documentation. The most important feature of the Centre is an excellent atmosphere with regard to human relations, the understanding of the aim of work and its priority statute in face of difficulties caused by rather hard conditions.

6

Szanowni Państwo!

70%

Florjanowicz P.

|

nr 1-2

3-6

EN

The National Board of Poland, the publisher of the Ochrona Zabytków magazine, was established in 2011, but is already celebrating the 50th anniversary of its activity. How is that possible? The National Board of Poland, formerly the National Centre for Research and Documentation of Monuments, is the legal successor of the Centre for Documentation of Monuments (CDM) – an institution to which the Polish conservation owes very much. CDM has been established by the then Minister of Culture and Art in 1962 and accomplished its tasks successfully for four successive decades. In 2002 the former CDM and the Centre for the Protection of Historic Landscape were merged to establish the National Centre for Research and Documentation of Monuments (NCRDM), into which the Centre for the Protection of Archaeological Heritage was incorporated in 2007. In 2011, by the decision of the Minister of Culture and National Heritage, NCRDM changed its name to the National Heritage Board of Poland. We decided to celebrate this magnificent anniversary with a special issue of our magazine. It will contain information about achievements of the Centre for Documentation of Monuments during 40 years of its existence and about the activities of the Centre for the Protection of Historic Landscape and the Centre for the Protection of Archaeological Heritage, i.e., the institutions on the basis of which NCRDM and later the National Heritage Board of Poland was established. The last jubilee issue of Ochrona Zabytków was published on the occasion of the 40th anniversary of CDM exactly 10 years ago, at the beginning of 2002 (Ochrona Zabytków no. 1, 2002). A few months later, CDM ceased to exist in its then-current structure. Its ideas were continued by the National Centre for Research and Documentation of Monuments and later the National Heritage Board of Poland. However, the current jubilee issue is different from the one published 10 years ago. Successive articles were arranged in a manner showing the continuity of the mission of our institution; articles on historical topics are accompanied by texts of current employees of the National Heritage Board of Poland (NHB), who continue the presented projects, at the same time adapting them to contemporary expectations of recipients and making use of the latest methodology. Anyway, innovation was the trademark feature of CDM – after all, it was one of the first conservation institutions in the world that collected documentation about historic object resources of the entire country in a standardised manner. It is something worth remembering. In the changing reality, we have to adapt the methodology of our activities to challenges of contemporary times, but the mission of CDM that was defined in its statutes 50 years ago remains valid: „to improve the stock-taking of monuments for the rational planning of their reconstruction and conservation”. Obviously, monuments are no longer reconstructed today, but the mission of NHB is still to create the basis for the sustainable preservation of heritage by gathering and disseminating knowledge about historical monuments, by setting standards for their protection and conservation, and by raising the social awareness of Polish cultural heritage in order to preserve it for posterity. The National Heritage Board of Poland acts at the intersection of many different fields of activity of the state and society and, therefore, runs a multitude of projects addressed to diverse target groups. Consequently, it is extremely difficult to pass information about the full scope of our activity to all interested persons. This volume does not contain all articles concerning the entire activity of NHB, either. For instance, the entire area of international co-operation was not covered, including important issues such as the implementation of part of the provisions of the UNESCO World Heritage Convention, or expert co-operation with the Council of Europe and the European Commission that has been carried out successfully for a few years. There is also no mention of our activity concerning the support of conservation initiatives in the Ukraine and Belarus or the long-term program of revitalisation of the Muskau Park, which is managed directly by NHB. The role of NHB in the recognition of the most valuable objects as Monuments of History and our intense efforts to create their strong brand are not mentioned, either. Many other areas of NHB’s activity were not covered as well – not because they are less important, but because there was not enough space to write about everything. However, the primary idea of this special issue of Ochrona Zabytków was to present the original tasks of CDM and the manner in which their implementation is continued by NHB today. And the number of these tasks is continuously increasing and there will be many opportunities to write about them, also in this magazine. According to the promise made in the previous issue, Ochrona Zabytków is being transformed into a more interesting magazine that reflects more closely real and current conservation issues. When preparing this special issue, we assumed that each of us had the right to include his own memories and we treat the published texts as authors’ works. This applies particularly to the authors who participated in activities of CDM and other predecessors of NHB and look back on 50 years of achievements from a slightly different perspective. Some of them contain critical remarks about our current activities, which we humbly accept and for which I would like to thank very much here. Articles by current employees of NHB were written according to a completely different principle – they contain no criticism of the past. This is not our role, because we feel that we continue the idea of CDM formulated 50 years ago and, in spite of various twists and turns of history, our task is to pursue this mission and try to fulfil it as best as possible. We do not want to criticise things from the past, but to evolve and adapt our current activities to requirements of contemporary times. I believe that we succeed in doing this and I hope that you have this feeling, too. Finally, let me wish all of you, including former and current employees and collaborators of CDM, CPHL, the Centre for Archaeological Rescue Research, CPAH, NCRDM and NHB, in particular all former directors of those renowned institutions, all the best on the occasion of the jubilee of the 50th anniversary. I would like to thank you for your work, knowledge and passion, because it is the passion, commitment and personal attitude to the tasks being undertaken that connects authors of past successes of CDM with today’s creators of the image of the National Heritage Board of Poland.

7

Ewidencja zabytków techniki

60%

Rosińska K.

|

1988

|

nr 4

224-227

EN

Delays in the recording of monuments of engineering — when compared to other cultural properties — have been the outcome of several reasons (late granting of the status of monument), a proprietary link with economic branches who are guided in their activity by utilitarian considerations, lack of professionals in recording work). It is also associated with the lack of the tradition of protecting and documentating this kind of objects. First registers of monuments included objects of engineering only incidentally and took into account their historic, architectonic or ethnographic values. In that context the inventorying of a rolling mill and iron puddling shop in Sielpia Wielka, made by Warsaw Museum of Engineering and Industry in 1934, should be regarded as an unusual event. Regular recording work on monuments of engineering was initiated by the Institute of the History of Material Culture attached to the Polish Academy of Sciences. Its results were published in form of the catalogue of monuments of industrial building in Poland, the first issue of which apApeared in 1958. In the past years Department for Monuments' Documentation (two first registers of monuments date back to 1964 and 1971— 1972) paid attention to monuments of engineering on a small scale only (industrial buildings and rural industry). Much more place has been devoted to monuments of engineering in the Register of Monuments of Architecture and Building in Poland,- just published, based on the so-called "address” recording, carried out on a regular base since 1977. Still, this register does not include objects representing key industries such as mining, metallurgy, textile industry et.c. The first publication on the methods of recording which comprised also monuments of engineering was the paper entitled "Methods of Recording Monuments” (published in 1981 in Series of BMOZ, vol. 67). It contained also an annex on the recording of immovable engineering property. This publication was complemented with the instruction on the recording of monuments of engineering, published in 1985 and concerning movable and immovable objects (included in this kind of the publication for the first time). The instruction is very general as it was not possible to include into such a concise publication specificities of all different examples of engineering. Detailed directions for the authors of recording works should be prepared for individual kinds of monuments of engineering with the help of specialists from those fields (in a working form such indications have been prepared by a register team attached to the National Museum of Farming in Szreniawa for structures of agro-food ndustry and by a team dealing with the protection of monuments of road and bridge engineering of the General Board for Public Roads — for examples of road building. The situation in the protection of monuments of engineering (and, thus, their recording and conservation) might get improved along with the implementation of the following postulates put forward at all possible occasions: — to organize efficient interbranch cooperation, — to bring to life a centre attached to a proper scientific — research institute which would coordinate work in the field of the protection of monuments of engineering, — to create a separate source for the financing of such work. These postulates found their reflection in the ’’Agreement on Cooperation in the Field of the Protection of Monuments of Engineering and Development of Technical Museology’’ signed on February 14, 1978 between the Ministry of Culture and Arts and the Supreme Technical Organization (NOT). The agreement is now realized but only with regard to one point only, namely the one concerning the financing of research work on monuments of egineering. It employs financial means allocated for an international research problem referred to as "Monuments of Culture — the Source of the Nation’s Consciousness” . Still another result of initiatives undertaken in 1978 is cooperation with a scientific unit at the Technological University in Wrocław, namely the Institute of History of Architecture, Arts and Engineering. Activities of that Institute in the field of the protection of monuments of engineering in Lower and partially in Upper Silesia are very extensive (recording, basic studies, concept of the protection of most valuable objects) and should provide an example for other regions of Poland.

8

Z działalności Ośrodka Dokumentacji Zabytków

60%

Charytańska M.

|

nr 4

3-8

FR

Le Centre de Documentation des Monuments Historiques fut crée le 1er janvier il'962 en vertu de l’arrêté du Ministre de la Culture et des Arts du 22 décembre 1Θ61. Le Centre jouit d’une organisation autonomique; il est toutefois subordonné à la Direction des Musées et de la Protection des Monuments Historiques. Le Centre assume la tache de rassembler la documentation sur les monuments historiques d’architecture et du bâtiment, de l’urbanisme, des arts plastiques et de la muséologie. Le Centre est réparti en plusieurs sections qui constituent sa composition structurale et notamment: 1. La Section des monuments-immeubles 2. La Section des monuments-meubles 3. La Section de la muséologie 4. La Section des archives et des publications δ. La Bibliothèque spécialisée. Dans la période écoulée, les principales missions du Centre ont été présentées d’après les résultats des travaux réalisés par chaque section respective. La Section des monuments-immeubles a procédé, à partir du recensement des monuments d’architecture et du bâtiment effectué „in situ”, à un classement des dits monuments en 4 groupes selon leur valeur. 52 monuments ont été mis en évidence dans le groupe qualifié de classe „О” — c’est-à-dire d’une valeur internationale. Au cours des années 1962—1963, l’on a procédé au recensement de toutes les villes et localités en Pologne qui, au fil de l’histoire, ont obtenu des franchises urbaines. Cette activité continue. Un catalogue contenant les mesurages des monuments historiques d’architecture et du bâtiment est en voie de réalisation. Il paraîtra probablement en 1967 ou en 1968. Le dossier photographique du Centre comprend 80 000 pièces — des photos de monuments historiques d’architecture et du bâtiment. En plus, il possède 4.000 épreuves négatives. Une bibliographie des monuments d’architecture et d’art plastique est mise en train et tenue à jour au Centre de Documentation. La Section des monuments-meubles est chargée du contrôle professionnel du recensement des monuments d’art plastique sur le lieu de leur placement actuel. C’est un travail de longue échéance et qui na peut s’effectuer qu’en plusieurs temps. Chaque année, la section organise des conférences scientifiques spécialisées dont le sujet porte sur la conservation des matériaux ci-contre: en· 1962 — le métal en 1963 — le tissu et la peau en 1964 —■ les peintures murales en 1965 — séminaire sur les „Problèmes esthétiques de la conservation des peintures murales”, en 1966 — la pierre dans l’architecture et la sculpture. La Section des monumenits-meubles a demandé aux spécialistes d’étudier plus à fond le problème de la conservation de la porte de Gniezno, du portail d’ Olbin, de la Console de Moise dans l’église Saint- Jean de Toruń. Successivement, d’étudier aussi les méthodes de traitement pour la ' conservation des pierres. La Section muséologique s’occupe de la bibliographie des publications sur les problèmes muséologiques, elle la complète et la tient à jour. En même temps, elle met sur pied un répertoire des musées contenant les principales informations sur tous les musées en Pologne. La Section des archives et des publications rassemble les extraits des écrits archivaux et de la correspondance concernant les monuments historiques, les artistes, les artisans et les mécènes de l’art. Le Centre lui-même publie 4 revues, notamment: „Ochrona Zabytków” (La protection des monuments historiques), revue trimestrielle (19 années de parution); „Muzealnictwo” (Muséologie), périodique (14 fascicules); „Teka Konserwatorska” (Le dossier du conservateur), „Biblioteka Muzealnictwa i Ochrony Zabytków” (La bibliothèque de la muséologie et de la protection des monuments), série A — imprimée, série В — polycopiée, où paraissent tous les matériaux auxiliaires destinés au sources de la conservation et de la muséologie, aussi bien que les rapports et les comptes-rendus des conférences organisées par la Direction des Musées et de la Protection des Monuments en intelligence avec le Centre. La Bibliothèque spécialisée a pour mission de rassembler les publications relatives à la conservation des monuments historiques et à la muséologie. Elle est pourvue en outre des oeuvres fondamentales sur l’histoire de l’art et sur les sciences auxiliaires. Son assortiment de livres se compose de 10.700 volumes d’imprimés compacts et de 52 titres de périodiques parus en Pologne et à l’étranger. La plus étroite collaboration existe entre le Centre et la Direction des Musées et de la Protection des Monuments, et les conservateurs des monuments historiques, les spécialistes d’histoire de l’art, d’architecture, d’urbanisme et des sciences naturelles. Le Centre donne les informations requises et met à la disposition ds personnes intéressées les collections et les dossiers dont il dispose. Le Centre de Documentation a l’intention de faire paraître chaque année dans la revue — „Ochrona Zabytków” {La protection des monuments historiques) un compte-rendu de ses principales réalisations.

9

Na dwudziestopięciolecie Ośrodka Dokumentacji Zabytków w Warszawie : laurka starego kolaboranta

60%

Chrzanowski T.

|

1988

|

nr 4

211-215

EN

This article has been based on the lecture with which the author opened a jubilee session of the Monuments' Documentation Centre, devoted to "Documentation and Recording of Monuments in Poland — 25 Years of the Monuments’ Documentation Centre in Warsaw" (Warsaw, October 29, 1987). Tadeusz Chrzanowski presents to the Readers his personal reminiscences of cooperation with the Monuments’ Documentation Centre, with which he has been associated from its very beginning. These personal reflections give us a picture of the Centre’s activities in the field of recording and documentation of monuments. Much emphasis has been put also on the publishing work of the Centre. Still, in the first place the author brings to the fore the contribution of the people who have created the Centre and promoted its activities.

10

Ewidencja zabytków - metody i zakres prac Ośrodka Dokumentacji Zabytków w Warszawie

51%

Konopka M.

|

1988

|

nr 4

216-224

EN

An essential element of the system of monuments’ protection is knowledge on their resources and condition. This information can be found in records of monuments. Within 25 years of its existence the Monuments' Documentation Centre has produced and developed model systems for monuments’ registering. Record cards of individual kinds of monuments are interlinked; they are of the same size and have the same columns. Moreover, they are adapted for the use in a computerized information system. . In its recording activities the Monument’ Documentation Centre follows the principle according to which recording of monuments must be regularly verified and updated. This, i.a., flows from the fact that criteria of the evaluation of monuments’ values get changed. Taking the above principle into consideration it may be said that the completeness of recording of different kinds of monuments varies. One of most comprehensive, although regularly updated, is the register of historic towns kept by Town Developing Department. It has been based on a preliminary recording of 1,264 localities carried out still in 1962-1963. The material from that period includes basic historic and demographic information as well as statistical registers of historic objects, characteristics of spatial a rrangements and illustrative material. These data were verified and updated in the seventies and eighties. The verification is continued. Town Developing Department collects also aerial photographs (black and white and colour ones) of towns, buildings and architectural complexes. This collection has become very useful in the work done by the team of experts of the Interbranch Commission for the Rehabilitation of Towns and Old- -Town Complexes. Another register carried out by the Monuments' Documentation Centre comprises structures and complexes of architecture and building. In a way it is made up of two parts: the so-called green cards produced during the recording done at the end of the fifties and the so-called white cards. Green cards cover ca 46,000 buildings. White ones, introduced in 1975, are more comprehensive when compared to green ones with regard to the descriptive information and photographic material. White cards (drawn by 1987) cover ca 30,000 objects. Along with the introduction of white cards work was initiated on a new register of monuments of architecture and building on index cards. This register provided abbreviated data on objects but it covered quite a big number of structures. Until 1987 nearly 260,000 index cards were prepared. The data written on them provided the basis for publications containing registers of monuments of architecture and building in individual voivodships. It also enables a statistical analysis of historic resources. In the last decade the Monuments’ Documentation Centre got engaged in the recording of archaeological properties. The programme for a complete register of archaeological sites available during surface studies (The Archaeological Picture of Poland) covers record cards, instructions, division into research sites, trainings, mode of financing and supervision of the studies made. It was developed in the Monuments’ Documentation Centre, which is its coordinator. By 1987 nearly half of Poland was examined and ca 136,000 archaeological sites were recorded. The register of movable property is a separate item. Department for Movable Monuments prepares ca 10,000 cards a year. It runs a central index of works of art and artistic crafts. Special attention is paid to those historic objects which are the subject of interest to a small number of specialists only and because of that the possibility to documentate them is rather small. This applies to goldsmithery, music instruments, textiles, vehicles et.c. The recording of movable property is combined with the making of dictionaries of specialized terminology, which are both a tool in recording work and an indispensable instrument for future computerization. An important place in recording activities of the Monuments' Documentation Centre is occupied by the compiling of information on museums. Museology Department compiles and updates an index of all museums in Poland. It also draws documentation on museum exhibits, microfilming of inventory books and scientific cards. The publishing of attainments of the Centre is the task of Publishing Department. It publishes 3 periodicals („Spotkania z Zabytkami” ,, „Ochrona Zabytkow", „Muzealnictwo” ), 3 series of „Biblioteka Muzealnictwa” and „Ochrona Zabytkow" as well as other publications (e.g. district registers of monuments). In implementing its tasks the Monuments' Documentation Centre cooperates with a number of organizations and scientific institutions such as the Polish Academy of Sciences, the Nicolas Copernicus University in Toruń, the Institute of Architecture and Engineering of the Technological University in Wrocław and others. This cooperation is very important for the work of the Centre. Summing up this brief outline of recording activities of the Centre it may be said that over 25 years of its existence it has been compiling records on historic structures, providing thus conservation service as well as people and institutions interested in the protection of monuments with information on the state and resources of cultural property in Poland.

11

Regionalny Ośrodek Badań i Dokumentacji Zabytków w Krakowie – Małopolski Oddział Krajowego Ośrodka Dokumentacji Zabytków w Warszawie

51%

Marcinek R. , Myczkowski Z.

|

2003

|

tom Nr 14

66--67

12

Dział Archeologii

51%

Żółkowski S.

Ochrona Zabytków

|

2002

|

nr 1

42-53

13

Dwadzieścia lat działalności ośrodków regionalnych

41%

Marcinek R.

|

nr 1-2

81-93

EN

Since their foundation on the 1st of July 1991 until now, the Regional Centres and their founding body – the Centre for Documentation of Monuments have been subject to changes and transformations. On the 29th of July 1998, the Minister of Culture and Art approved the existence of 11 Regional Centres for Studies and Protection of Cultural Environment. At the beginning of 2003, CDM was transformed into the National Centre for Research and Documentation of Monuments, and the RCSPCEs into Regional Centres for Research and Documentation of Monuments. Yet another change of the name of the Regional Centres into Local Divisions of the NCRDM occurred in 2010. Since the 1st of January 2011, these institutions have been operating as the Local Divisions of the National Heritage Board of Poland. The idea of the interdisciplinary nature of the Centres’ personnel remains unchanged. Collecting, processing, and sharing information about the region’s heritage and cultural environment had and still has a permanent and fundamental value. In the beginnings of the Centres’ existence, it was important to make the local administration aware of the significance and value of cultural property for the development of local communities. In the mid-1990s, the Regional Centres became partners of local governments in the implementation of tasks related to the protection of monuments and the cultural environment. They cooperated with conservation services and nature conservation institutions. In 2001, a programme of field verification of the register of monuments was prepared, which was resumed thanks to directors M. Gawlicki and P. Florjanowicz, and is still being carried out presently. Modern forms of documentation were introduced. After 1995, the Regional Centres received the records and resources of the former PP PKZ (State Enterprise Monument Conservation Studios). The archives became available for the circle of researchers and students. In 2002, the Centres began cooperating with Marshal Offices creating web portals which featured verified information about cultural heritage. Cooperation with local governments resulted in the implementation of the “Programmes for the Guardianship of Monuments” and the creation of a methodological guide on the subject, among others. Problem-based conferences organised by the Centres were and still are very significant. A new form of monument protection – cultural park, was created partly thanks to the experiences of the employees of the Regional Centres. The Centres’ activity is visible when drawing up applications for monuments of history and inscriptions on the UNESCO World Heritage List. Archaeological research, and gathering knowledge about archaeological sites and finds have all the time been included in the orbit of the Centres’ tasks and interests. Since 1993, the Centres have organised the European Heritage Days. This activity results in the engagement of local governments, regional societies, PTTK (Polish Tourist and Sightseeing Society), and the media in the preparation of the EHD. For years, publishing activity in the form of cyclical publications, periodicals, and books has been carried out on a large scale. The Centres have initiated and developed projects of cultural trails, including the wooden architecture trail. Since 1992, the Centres have established cooperation with heritage institutions in Slovakia, Lithuania, and Germany (the inscription of the Muskauer Park on the UNESCO World Heritage List). The Regional Centres have cooperated with international organisations, and helped with organising international activities of the headquarters. In the 20 years of their existence, the Centres have carried out enormous work related to the documentation of the Polish cultural heritage. They have significantly contributed to hundreds of conferences, symposiums, and trainings. They have convinced local authorities that the cultural landscape and monuments attract tourists and investments. The verification of the register of monuments, which is being carried out right now, is an attempt at a systemic review of the resources and the state of protection of monuments in Poland. The Centres make up a network of the most deeply settled field agencies of the Ministry of Culture and National Heritage, providing access to up-to-date information from the regions, the monitoring of monuments, and the possibility to directly communicate the state politics in the regions.

14

Dział Zabytków Sztuki i Rzemiosła Artystycznego

36%

Bielawski B.

Ochrona Zabytków

|

2002

|

nr 1

33-41