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2 Slovenská archeológia (Slovak Archaeology)

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METAL ARTEFACTS OF ZRUBNA/TIMBER-GRAVE CULTURE OF THE NORTH AZOV AREA AS CHRONOLOGICAL INDICATORS

100%

Zabavin V.

nr 2

257 – 273

The article deals with the problems of relative and absolute chronology of Zrubna/Timber-grave culture of the North Azov area of the Paleo-metallic epoch. It addresses successfully these questions to understand the regional specificities of the cultural-historical process, but also to correctly describe the nature of inter-regional connections in terms of their dynamics and direction. To date the Zrubna/Timber-grave culture we used the results of comparative-typological analysis. With a significant distance of the Northern Azov area from the centres of civilizations, such dating acquires the character of a multi-step procedure, the results of which directly depend on the accuracy of the construction of numerous typological comparisons. In determining the absolute dates of Zrubna/Timber-grave culture of the North Azov area, the author is mainly guided by the more adjusted chronological scales, constructed with the help of natural-scientific dating methods. To resolve questions of relative chronology and synchronization of horizons of Zrubna/Timber-grave culture in the North Azov area with the cultures of the Carpathian-Danube region the author used so-called chronological indicators – bronze and antimony products. This eventually made it possible to construct a version of the relative and absolute chronology scheme.

CULTURAL GENESIS AND THE FINAL FF ZRUBNA TIMBER-GRAVE CULTURE OF THE NORTH AZOV AREA (THE LATE BRONZE AGE)

88%

Zabavin V. , Bulyk M.

tom 68

nr 1

23 – 36

The article is concerned with the cultural genesis of Zrubna Timber-Grave Culture in the North Azov Area, its emergence in the area and the initial stage of development. The author provides historiographical overview of the problem and considers the main concepts of the genesis and the development of Zrubna Timber-Grave Culture in the region under research. The article also describes a number of ritual and inventory features characterizing the initial burial sites of Zrubna Timber-Grave Culture of the North Azov Area with Pokrovsk features. It was those sites that were recognized the earliest ones typical of the region’s timber-grave culture following the times of the burial sites of Babine Cultural Circle. As far as culture and history, the emergence of Zrubna Timber-Grave Culture in the North Azov Area is associated with migration of Pokrovsk-type sites’ bearers from the Woodland Grass of the Don Area through the basin of the Siverskyi Donets with active participation of the autochthonous Babine population. The article also considers issues concerned with determining the upper chronological limits of Zrubna Timber-Grave Culture on the territory of Left-Bank Ukraine and the North Azov Area, in particular the limits marking disappearance or transformation of Zrubna Timber-Grave Culture into new formations of the final stage of the late Bronze Age.