The development of mass media caused a situation where television became a main carrier of linguistic patterns. The aim of this article is to analyse the specific change of television information, which created a new genre — infotainment — programme with a mixture of news and entertainment features. The television is described as a tabloid or trash tv. It is some kind of informal, fast food language, which is easy to digest for viewers.
Vaclav Havel and Kim Jong Il had several features in common: they were approximately the same age; for many years they were leading the state and their decisions exceeded far beyond the state´s borders. Their deaths at nearly the same date have attracted considerable attention. But their value and opinion diversity suggests that their deaths and funerals would not be equal as a topic. This study tries to compare the extent and content, by which the world media reported the events through their accounts in social media. It makes both a quantitative and qualitative analyses of all updates of news in selected media which were published from the date of their death until the date of the funeral by means of their accounts in social media. It tries to find out which death was medially more attractive, how long the subject remained in the media attention, but also what stance the media had to their deaths
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Eine sehr dynamische Entwicklung der Informatik gibt immer größere Möglichkeiten im Bereich virtuelle Arbeit und Lehre. Es ist genügt ein Computer mit Internet-Zugang zu Hause zu haben um arbeiten und lernen unabhängig von dem Platz und der Zeit zu können. In der Artikel werden die Vorteile der neuen Ausbildungs und Arbeitsformen dargestellt. Es werden auch die Gefahren, die damit verbunden sind -auf ersten Platz steht die Begrenzung der zwischenmenschlichen Kontakte-, besprochen. Es werden die Arbeitsweise in der Entfernung und die geeigneten für solche Arbeit Berufe präsentiert. Weiter kann man lesen: was für Nutzen gibt Teleworking und oeiche sind ihre Entwicklungsbarriere. Der Artikel berührt auch die Probleme der Wissenserreichung in der virtuelle Schule und ihre Priorität gegen die traditionelle Lernform. Es werden die Moglichkeiten, die Computer geben im Bereich der Zutritt und Verarbeitung der Informationen. dargestellt. Die unerläßlichen Bedingungen für effektive distance learning und die niedrige Popularität diese Lernweise in Polen werden diskutiert.
The article presents the considerations, that the tabloids (here: the press and gossip portals) promote distorted, but suggestive picture of the world. These media have enormous creative potential. Under this concept the ability to create a false vision of reality (rather than reflecting it faithfully) is meant. The article is divided into two parts, an analysis of media discourse is the first of them. The author tries to determine if the tabloid articles and gossip portals respect the principle of accuracy, brevity and of regulation of journalistic ethics. Research helps deduce the following conclusion: tabloid media break "factual pact." The media create a false picture of the world and they use the mechanisms of fiction, rather than reflect reality. In the second part of the article the author focuses on the language, typography and graphic persuasive mechanisms that are present in the tabloids and gossip websites. Case studies were preceded by reflections on the relationship between persuasion and manipulation.
This paper discusses the history and current state of tabloid studies in Poland and abroad. As the classical distinction between quality press and tabloid newspapers ceased to exist, one may notice a growing role of the latter and increasing tabloidization of other media. This phenomenon can be approached at two levels: micro level — limited to media environment and macro level — embracing social aspect. Among the causes suggested by the researchers are changes in the social structure and morality of the readers and the emergence of new technologies that have strong impact on progressively competitive market. The first part of the paper is devoted to the origins of the tabloid newspapers, whereas subsequent ones examine the content, form and style of the same. Finally, presentation of various typologies shows heterogeneity of the tabloid group. In addition, the paper provides information about the readers as well as the viewpoints of journalists and scholars on tabloid media.
My thesis refers to the events that took place in June 2008. A 14-year-old pregnant girl was admitted to one of the Warsaw hospitals. “Życie Warszawy” published short news about this case. Few days later a real war started in the media. Th e greatest Polish journals of opinion were trying to persuade their readers to believe one, “true” version of the girl’s story. They were also attacking the opponents for spreading rumors and for ideological engagement. This thesis consists of two parts. In the first, I try to clarify what is understood as a “media fact.” The second part is supported with the press material. It shows how the manner of facts’ presentation depends on ideology of the medium. In the conclusions I illustrate that the media are aware of their “tabloidization.” Furthermore, I wish to show how a media fact is created.
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