Wyniki wyszukiwania - Biblioteka Nauki

1

Present-day policies concerning indigenous languages in the Americas: a geographical approach

100%

Ząbecki K.

Studia Iuridica

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2023

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tom 96

419-444

EN

Global changes in policies regarding Indigenous people, observed in the last decades, have had a strong impact on language policies in the Americas. They are aimed at increasing protection of Indigenous languages, especially in countries with a higher number and percentage of Native people and Indigenous language speakers (ILS). However, it is argued in the paper that the scope of these policies is often not adapted to changes in spatial distribution of Autochthonous populations, while their effective implementation in many cases seems outright impossible. The first part of the paper sums up an analysis concerning the number and spatial distribution of Indigenous people and ILS in countries and dependent territories of the Americas. The second part shows the evolution of policies towards Indigenous languages in the Americas from the colonial era to our times. The last part studies spatial aspects of the situation of Indigenous languages in Mexico City, based primarily on qualitative data obtained from interviews and observations carried out during field research. The paper concludes: that a clear progress has been made in language policies in the last decades in the analysed region, especially in Latin America; that there is no obvious difference in the implementation of these policies between unitary and federal states; and that, based on the case of Mexico City, the implementation of a relevant language policy may be seriously hindered by such factors as insufficient financing, political disputes, and a deeply embedded discrimination against Indigenous languages.

2

Wyzwania i szanse gospodarki w sieci cyfrowej. Dystrykt Federalny w Meksyku w kontekście mteropolitalnym i megalopolitalnym

75%

Rózga Luter R. , Szul R.

Studia Regionalne i Lokalne

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2011

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nr 1(43)

20-42

EN

The aim of this work is to analyze urban development of Mexico City in its broader, macro-regional context which also describes the term megalopolis, and in its narrower, metropolitan sense. Without attempting to reach premature conclusions, we can say that a metropolis like Mexico City is exposed to processes typical of such cities: more and more extensive land use, changes in economic, social and demographic structures, etc. What is more, like other emerging or accelerating processes, also globalization had an important impact on cities, resulting in both positive and negative changes. This work is an attempt to identify and, if possible, to analyze some of these changes in Mexico City.

PL

Celem tej pracy jest analiza rozwoju miasta Meksyk tak w kontekście szerszym, makroregionalnym, jak i w węższym, metropolitalnym. Nie starając się formułować przedwczesnych wniosków, można powiedzieć, że zarówno metropolia, jak i megalopolia miasta Meksyk wystawione są na działanie procesów wspólnych dla tego typu miast: rozrost terytorialny, zmiany struktury ekonomicznej, społeczno-demograficznej itd. Musimy też dodać, że wystąpienie lub, jak chcą niektórzy, przyśpieszenie procesu globalizacji doprowadziło do pojawienia się nowych zjawisk. Jak zwykle nowe procesy stwarzają zarówno wyzwania, jak i szanse. Niniejsza praca jest próbą identyfikacji i, jeśli to możliwe, analizy tych wyzwań i szans, przed którymi stoi miasto Meksyk.

3

Koncepty mestizaje a lo mexicano a jejich souvislost s mexickým nacionalismem a svátkem Día de los Muertos

75%

Ponocná P.

Český lid: etnologický časopis (Český lid: Ethnological journal)

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2016

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tom 103

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nr 2

239-264

EN

The Day of the Dead is a Mexican feast based on syncretism of Mezoamerican death rituals and Roman Catholic feasts of All Saints’ and All Souls’ Days. This paper researches the infl uence and role of this feast in relation to the construction and negotiation of Mexican national identity, which is related to the concept of lo mexicano. The concept of lo mexicano is a product of nationalist efforts to create an image of Mexican nation and the essence of Mexican identity, which has been the object of various historical and political debates for a long time. It is also closely associated with the idea of death as a central symbol and specifi c feature of Mexican culture. Therefore, the Day of the Dead seems to be an important feast in sense of the image of what does it mean to be a Mexican. This image of the feast is more over supported by present Mexican nationalists by a nationalist state apparatus.

4

Compositional situation: analysis of the location of two sculptures in Mexico City

63%

Maluga L.

Teka Komisji Architektury, Urbanistyki i Studiów Krajobrazowych

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2018

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tom Vol. 14, nr 3

42--49

EN

The study consists of two parts. In the first one, the author outlines a methodological concept of researching the quality of compositional and artistic spatial systems that are created, for example, in the urban environment with the participation of, inter alia, architectural objects and works of art. The subject of this type of research was called a ‘compositional situation’. In the second part, the author uses the proposed research method to analyze specific cases. These are two situations existing in the public spaces of Mexico City, in which sculptures of famous Mexican sculptor Sebastian were located.

PL

Opracowanie składa się z dwóch części. W pierwszej autor zarysowuje koncepcję metodologiczną badania jakości kompozycyjno-plastycznych układów przestrzennych, jakie powstają np. w środowisku miejskim, z udziałem m.in. obiektów architektonicznych i dzieł sztuki. Przedmiot tego typu badań został nazwany „sytuacją kompozycyjną”. W drugiej części wykorzystuje zaproponowaną metodę badań do przeprowadzenia analizy konkretnych przypadków. Są to dwie sytuacje przestrzeni publicznych miasta Meksyk, w których zostały zlokalizowane rzeźby znanego meksykańskiego rzeźbiarza Sebastiana.

5

Migration in response to the urban environment: out-migration by middle-class women and their families from Mexico City after 1985

63%

Izazola H. , Marquette C. M.

Geographia Polonica

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1995

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tom 64