W artykule przedstawiono wymagania normatywne dla lądowisk projektowanych przy szpitalach. Uwzględniono lądowiska naziemne i wyniesione (wyznaczane na budynkach i innych obiektach budowlanych). Analizy przeprowadzono dla eksploatowanego prze Lotnicze Pogotowie Ratunkowe śmigłowca Eurocopter EC135. Przedstawiono możliwe rozwiązania geometryczne dla lądowisk, ograniczenia przestrzeni w rejonie lądowiska jak również przeanalizowano możliwe konstrukcje nawierzchni i koszty ich wykonania i eksploatacji wraz z uwzględnieniem niezbędnej infrastruktury dodatkowej.
EN
The article presents the design standards requirements for landing fields situated in the vicinity of the hospitals. The authors considered design issues regarding ground-based landing fields and roof heliports. The analyses were conducted for the Eurocopter EC135, which is widely operated by Polish Medical Air Rescue. The possible geometrical solutions for landing grounds were presented. Moreover the feasibility study includes the restrictions of landing space, the pavement design, construction and operating costs with reference to landing fields and other necessary infrastructure.
In 2008, the Polish Medical Air Rescue started replacing its fleet with modern EC135 machines. To ensure the maximum possible safety of the missions performed both in the period of implementing the change and later on, the management prepared a strategy of training its crews to use the new type of helicopter. The analysis of incidents that occurred during 2006–2009 showed that both the human and the technical factors must be carefully considered. Moreover, a risk analysis was conducted to reduce the risk both during general crew training and in the course of particular flight operations. A four-stage strategy of training pilots and crew members was worked out by weighing up all the risks. The analysis of data from 2010 to 2013 confirmed that the risk connected with flying and with all the activities involved in direct support aircraft operations is under control and lowered to an acceptable level.
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