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Sovereignty in Theories of European Integration and the Perspective of the Polish Constitutional Tribunal

100%

Czaputowicz J.

Yearbook of Polish European Studies

2014

tom 17

s.15-36

The subject of the article is the place of sovereignty in different theories of European integration. It is argued that European integration in traditional theories of integration, such as functionalism, neo-functionalism and federalism, limits the sovereignty of the Member States and leads to the establishment of a new political entity. Intergovernmental theories claim, on the other hand, that states retain sovereignty in this process. The multi-level governance approach assumes, in turn, that sovereignty is partially exercised by the state and partially by EU institutions. Constructivists approaches maintain that sovereignty never attains a fi nal form and requires constant upkeep. In the judgements of the Polish Constitutional Tribunal sovereignty is not subject to division or delegation to the European Union. EU membership places limitations on the freedom to act, but this does not imply a loss of sovereignty. This position is closest to the realist theories and the intergovernmental approaches advocating that states retain their sovereignty in the process of European integration.

The Institutionalisation of Multi-level Changes: Sustainable Development, Values and Territory

100%

Plumecocq G.

Mekhanizm Rehuluvannya Economiky

2013

tom 1 (59)

27-46

This article addresses the institutional changes that local communities face when implementing sustainable development policies. Analyses suggest that because of the strength of the territorial institutions, most institutionalisation and innovation are incremental and create marginal organisational changes, in particular, within local governments. However, some institutions are designed to improve the territorial consistency of public sustainability decisions.