Wyniki wyszukiwania - Biblioteka Nauki

1

REFLEXIA VPLYVU ARISTOTELOVHO CHÁPANIA PROBLÉMU SPRAVODLIVOSTI V NAŠOM KULTÚRNOM OKRUHU

100%

Kalajtzidis J.

|

2017

|

tom 10

|

nr 1

110 - 120

EN

With the end of the ancient world, philosophical and ethical thought of Aristotle was also forgotten. Resumption of his ideas is connected with the high medieval period. In the early 12th century, only two of his works were translated into the Latin, and only in the second half of the century translations of other works began to appear. After the recovery of Aristotle by European scholars, his ideas started to spread quickly and became considerably important for various authors dealing with different issues. The main aim of this paper is the description of Aristotle’s notion of justice and its reflections in our cultural area. In accordance with this issue, the paper analyzes specific problems in the works of famous scholars from our cultural area in early modern period and shows how it was reflected and grasped.

2

HUDOBNÁ TOPOGRAFIA SPIŠA V KONTEXTE VÝSKUMU MIEST V RANOM NOVOVEKU

88%

Petȍczová J.

Musicologica Slovaca

|

2021

|

tom 12 (38)

|

nr 1

5 - 41

EN

The aim of this study is to demarcate the musical topography of the Spiš/Zips region focusing on individual local settlements (towns, villages, monasteries, aristocratic residences). Creating a topographic network of Spiš in the Early Modern Period requires music-historical research at least from five angles of view: research on musical sources, on historical musical instruments, on chronicles and contemporaneous prints, on archival sources and research on historical maps. However, towns (civitas, oppidum) certainly form the basic topographic unit of research. The primary musical hubs in Spiš included the cities that joined Luther’s Reformation movement and had an ethnically mixed, prevailingly Slovak-German population. The specification of the music-topographic network of Spiš enables us to identify the locally and denominationally differentiated musical life of the towns of this region.

3

INVESTIGATION OF THE GRAVEYARD OF THE ALL SAINTS CHURCH IN METYLOVICE

75%

Moník M. , Chrámecký M.

|

nr 52

41 - 50

EN

In the fall of 2009, a rescue excavation of a section of Modern period graveyard at the All Saints church in the Metylovice village took place. In all, 28 certain and 4 possible skeleton graves were discovered. On the basis of pottery fragments it may be assumed the graves date to the end of 18th or the 19th century. Anthropological analysis made it possible to reconstruct the age at death of most skeletons. The sex and stature of most individuals, however, were impossible to estimate due to poor preservation of the skeletons.

4

“S RADOSŤOU VÁS OČAKÁVAME V TENTO SVIATOČNÝ DEŇ...“. SVADBA AKO DÔLEŽITÁ SÚČASŤ RODINNÝCH FESTIVÍT ESTERHÁZYOVCOV V PRVEJ POLOVICI 17. STOROČIA

75%

Duchoňová D.

|

tom 59

|

nr 4

665 – 686

EN

The study is a sounding into the family festivities of one of the most important families in Early Modern Hungary, the Esterhazys. The picture of the wedding ritual is supplemented with examples from other aristocratic families. Aristocratic weddings were one of the important instruments of the family policy and a potential source of increased power. The Palatine Nicholas Esterhazy was a great strategist in the field of marriage in the first half of the 17th century. It is difficult to imagine that he would have gained the office of Palatine without his two advantageous marriages. Nicholas Esterhazy conceived a family policy, in the context of which he planned the marriages of his descendants. He also organized and supported marriages at his court. Thanks to these marriages, he created a whole net of relationships at his court and in the counties where his properties were situated. Apart from marital politics, the study also examines the actual practices connected with wedding in this period, from engagement and banns to the actual ceremony.

5

DECORATED MEDIEVAL OR EARLY MODERN AXES FROM THE NATIONAL MUSEUM OF ROMANIAN HISTORY IN BUCHAREST

75%

Husár M. , Oţa S. I. , Tudor M. A.

Študijné zvesti

|

2019

|

nr 66

127 – 148

EN

The authors of the article deal with three axe heads and one complete axe from the National Museum of Romanian History in Romania, which can be dated from the end of the High Middle Ages to the Early Modern Period. The museum received these objects to its depositories between the year 1975 and 2015. Their mutual feature is that they were deco-rated and have not been assessed yet in regard to their shape or decoration. This decoration concerns mostly form in the case of axe with inv. no. 37793. Its head has got the openwork cheek and blade (9 holes), where 6 concave cuts are present as well. Moreover, there are 10 probable nails made of yellow non-ferrous metal in its handle and one maker’s mark on its neck that probably comprises a lime tree leaf and branch. The other three axe heads have got punched decoration. The decoration of the axe from Balta Neagră (donation no. 1555) consists mainly of lines, circles, cogged curves and their combinations. Then the specimen from Fântâna Mare (inv. no. 178595) was lavishly embellished by patterns made of cogged lines and on the axe head from Suceava (inv. no. 72492) a punched quatrefoil was only applied.

6

ŽOFIA BOSNIAKOVÁ A JEJ SOCIÁLNE DIELO

75%

Letzová M.

|

2021

|

tom 25

|

nr 2

344 - 361

EN

The personality of Baroness Žofia Bosniaková (1609 - 1644), daughter of the Captain of the Fiľakovo and Šurany Castle, Tomáš Bosniak and wife of the later Hungarian palatine František Vešeléni, is most often associated with her social work and charitable activities towards her peasants. Charity was also a manifestation of her piety. As a noblewoman, she realized the need for social assistance to her peasants at a time when its structure and organization were still developing in our territory. She developed her charitable activities especially during her marriage to František Vešeléni, when her home was the Strečno estate, ie manor house in Tepička nad Váhom and Strečno Castle. During this period, she was heavily involved in helping the poor, willing to listen to them and stand up for them. In addition to occasional support, she founded the Poorhouse of Seven Pains and Joys of Virgin Mary which has been operating in Teplička nad Váhom for over 300 years. However, she was not limited to the inhabitants of Strečno estate but she was also involved in the affairs of her peasants at the inherited estates. Her social work has its following, especially in the vicinity of Teplička nad Váhom, to this day. Even with regard to these facts, we can characterize the social work of Žofia Bosniaková as the central benefit of her life.

7

OBJECT 4/09 FROM MÄSIARSKA STREET IN KOŠICE AND HIS FILE OF FINDINGS

75%

Čurný M. , Luštíková L. , Rusnák R. , Volovár M.

|

nr 1

159 - 206

EN

This study is primarily focused on an analysis of a collection of finds from the 16th and 17th century which originate from a single site. The collection, which consists mainly of ceramic and glass containers, deserves individual attention on the grounds of the range and state of preservation of the artefacts. Only through the presentation of such collections as a whole can we reach a fuller understanding of the issues of the material culture of the early modern period. The study will examine also the possible interpretations of the site on which the artefacts were found and attempt to connect the findings obtained through analysis of the artefacts with existing information about the arrangement and ownership relationships of the site within the general context of the economic, political and religious situation in Košice in the period of the 17th century.