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PAMIATKY V REGIÓNE, REGIÓN V PAMIATKACH (NA PRÍKLADE VYUŽITIA MLYNOV V KULTÚRNOM TURIZME)

100%

Mlynka L.

Etnologické rozpravy (Ethnological Disputes)

2005

tom 12

nr 2

90-99

The article is about content and intention of international documents related to cultural tourism (Bruxelles, Mexico) and national legislative. It points at possible chances of using cultural-geographical marks of water mills in Europe and in Slovakia, together with historical, economical, ethnical and social relations of expansion of mills. It introduces a basic mill typology (animal powered, wind, water: classical, pile water, floating), visual and audial signification of mills as well as explains some faults in the mill presentation in open-air museums and as technical monuments 'in situ'. It also introduces some positive examples of private initiatives in Slovakia (Kolárovo, Vráble) and in other countries (Slovenia, Poland).

MILLS IN THE ROYAL DEMESNE OF MALBORK ON THE BASIS OF INVENTORIES FROM 1755 AND 1765 (Mlyny w Ekonomii Malborskiej wedlug inwentarzy z lat 1755 i 1765)

80%

Kizik E.

Kwartalnik Historii Kultury Materialnej

2008

tom 56

nr 3-4

397-404

A relatively precise reconstruction of the system of mills in the area of Malbork can be attempted on the basis of the inventories of the royal demesne of Malbork. The publication of the Malbork demesne records has unfortunately stopped at volume five, which contains the inventory from 1711. Historians are familiar with the unpublished inventories from 1730, 1736 (Central Archives of Historical Records) and 1745 (the State Archive in Gdansk). The available source basis has recently been extended due to the discovery of two previously unknown documents. A particularly valuable one is an inventory of the Malbork demesne mills, written in 1765 in German. It is probably an official translation of an unknown Polish original, which was drawn up in connection with the last inventory of the royal demesne of Malbork before the partitions of Poland, made in 1764/1765. The article explores the significance of the inventories for research on the condition of mills in the period before the partitions. It is also pointed out that the preserved documents of very similar content, a Polish one from 1755 and a German one from 1765, provide researchers with a rare opportunity to compare technical terms used in the two languages in a situation of their mutual influence.

MILLS AS MONUMENTS IN POLAND - PROTECTION OF CULTURAL HERITAGE IN SITU AND IN OPEN-AIR MUSEUMS

70%

Mosakowski Z. , Brykała D. , Prarat M. , Jagiełło D. , Podgórski Z. , Lamparski P.

tom 8

nr 3

41 – 62

The paper presents the results of research on the history of protection of mills as objects of cultural heritage on Polish lands. First, the spatial distribution of over 20 thousand of mills at the beginning of the previous century is characterised, then the main actions undertaken for their protection in the 19th and 20th centuries are discussed. Merely 3.4% of mills that worked in the past are now protected as monuments and recorded in the national register. Most of them remain in their original locations (in situ), and another 71 windmills and 22 watermills have been relocated to open-air museums. These specific institutions face a particularly important task involving the necessity to retain the original functionality of mills.