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NEMECKÁ VOJENSKÁ TECHNIKA V TANKOVOM MÚZEU MUNSTER (1918 – 1945)

100%

Konečný M.

Vojenská história

2019

tom 23

nr 1

146 - 156

The town of Munster in the German federal state of Lower Saxony has a long military history. As early as in 1893, there was a dislocated battalion of the imperial army, also having the future German general and president, Paul von Hindenburg, serving there. Nearby Munster, an extensive military area and research institute originated, used since 1916 mainly for chemical weapons development and testing. In 1935, Germany secretly recovered the research and development of the chemical weapons in Munster, later opening a tank school with training area. After the end of the World War Two, these military premises found their use for storing the German and Allied tanks, armoured vehicles and varied military hardware. Since the 1950’s, the hardware was used for the Bundeswehr and Western Ally armies research purposes. The Munster collection was expanding over the years as was the military base and training area. However, only in 1983, the idea of making the historical armoured vehicles accessible to the public in the new German Tank Museum (Deutsches Panzermuseum Munster) was successfully implemented.

KATALÓG VOJNOVEJ VÝSTAVY BANSKOBYSTRICKÉHO 16. VLASTIBRANECKÉHO PEŠIEHO PLUKU Z ROKU 1918

75%

Chorvát P.

Vojenská história

2016

tom 20

nr 4

137 - 151

In the introduction, the author informs that the Military exhibition of the 16th Home Guard (Patriotic) Infantry was inaugurated on 29 June 1918 in Banská Bystrica. The exhibition was installed in the rooms of the so-called small training ground of the regiment. The opening was attended by several social elites of the town of Banská Bystrica as well as the County of Zvolen, officers of the replacement battalion or the field regiment and other invited guests. The exhibition was aimed at presenting various works of art of the regiment members (active and reserve ones), originating since the outburst of the conflict. In addition, the military booty materials and other items captured at battlefields were exhibited. The central motive of this presentation was to document the so-called lived history, in this case the combat operation of the regiment and its activities in the background. At the same time, the authors wanted to emphasize the unity and symbiosis of the regiment and the local (Hungarian) society. In 1918, a catalogue was published from the exhibition, in Hungarian language. The catalogue was printed in the Filip Machold Printing Works in Banská Bystrica, on a relatively low quality “war” paper. The pages of the brochure were numbered, starting with a preface. At the time, the catalogue is archived in the Central Slovakia Museum in Banská Bystrica.

VÝZBROJ RAKÚSKO-UHORSKEJ ARMÁDY NA FOTOGRAFIÁCH ANTONA BRECHERA

75%

Konečný M.

Vojenská história

2016

tom 20

nr 4

152 - 180

In the introduction to the article, the author informs briefly on the exhibition organized by the Eastern Slovakia Museum in Košice on the occasion of the 100th anniversary of the outbreak of the World War I, titled This is what our grandfathers were like. World War 1. and Eastern Slovakia, 27 June 2014 – 7 December 2014. The author highlights that the most precious addition was the unique album of photographs from the battlefields of the World War 1, made by Anton Brecher (1888 – 1964) living in Košice for a major part of his life. After entering the military service, he became the military photographer and thanks to this undisputed benefit, he managed to survive for the full four years without serious injury on the frontline. The album also contains paintings with military topic, made by Brecher. The captions contain not only the subject of the photographs but also the place (municipality, town and significant geographic data) and time (usually the month and year, sometimes even the specific date) of shooting. The caption texts are in Hungarian, apart from the majority of military terms, which are in German. The album contains primarily the shots of combat activity of the Austro-Hungarian Army units on the frontline (building trenches, infantry fire and shellfire, transfers of soldiers, meetings of officers, caring for the wounded, burying the fallen, etc.). Another interesting part comprises the photographs depicting the situation in the rear, leisure time and typical entertainment of the soldiers.