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FORMULATION OF QUALITY-QUANTITY RELATIONSHIP IN TOPONYMY BY THE EXPRESSIVE MEANS AND METAPHORS

100%

Krsko J.

Slavica Slovaca

2006

tom 41

nr 1

61-68

The author of the study deals with the use of metaphor and metonymy in the formation of toponyms. The commonest use in proper nouns is that of resemblance with appellatives known to people from their everyday lives - 'brdo' (harness), 'hreben' (comb), 'sedlo' (saddle), 'nohavice' (trousers), 'noznice' (scissors)… Long distance of the object from the settlement was expressed by people metaphorically, using the names of distant countries and cities - America, Canada, Kamchatka, Peking, Mexico... In some toponyms, the expressive words are used to denote poor-quality soil, too distant objects etc.

Gramaticalización por metonimización. El caso de las perífrasis verbales de gerundio y de participio

88%

Zieliński A.

Estudios Hispánicos

2011

tom 19

73–87

The main aim of this paper is to explore and analyze the grammaticalization of the gerundive and participle verbal constructions in Old and Classical Spanish. The author’s purpose is to demonstrate that the described grammatical change was motivated essentially by the mechanisms of metonymy

SYNONYMY REACTIVATED

88%

Bierwiaczonek B.

2007

tom 28

7-21

It is suggested that synonymy should be accounted for in terms of three different kinds of activation patterns associated with the semantic representations of various groups of lexical units regarded as synonyms. Synonymy is shown to be unique among other semantic relations in that in makes use of all three possible co-activation patterns: co-activation resulting from neural and conceptual overlap (Synonymy A), co-activation resulting from neural and conceptual closeness (i.e. contiguity . Synonymy B), and co-activation resulting from strong neural and conceptual links between separate regions (Synonymy C). The proposal shows that the cognitive approach to semantic relations based on the philosophy of embodied realism offers new insights and new solutions of the traditional problems of semantics.

METAPHOR AND METONYMY AS TOOLS FOR DESCRIBING GOD IN THE OLD TESTAMENT

88%

Kuczok M.

2009

tom 30

151-168

The present paper analyses metaphor and metonymy describing God in The Old Testament. Instances of these phenomena are approached from the cognitive perspective, suggested by Lakoff and Johnson (2003). The aim of this article is to show that the metaphorical and metonymical references to God in The Old Testament do not function as merely rhetorical devices, but are conceptualizations of God, grounded in people's everyday experiences. This fact plays an important role in the process of understanding the notion of God. The discussed metaphors and metonymies are classified into personifications as instances of ontological metaphor, structural metaphors, orientational metaphors and metonymies.

„Najswietsza Glowa Pana Jezusa”. Od skryptu metonimicznego do biografii metaforycznej

75%

Kapusta A. , Pozniak A.

Lud

2011

tom 95

225-241

This article aims to reconstruct individual female biography as a way of manifesting late-modern spirituality. The case of contemporary myth creation is an example showing how individual religious experience in a specific social context helps build biographic cohesion and how it transforms into metaphorical narration. The authors used the data collected in Rybno in Mazovia as material for analysis. They analyse the biography of one of the inhabitants of Rybno, a person who is extremely strongly emotionally associated with the local monastic congregation which aims to spread the cult of Divine Mercy. The authors based their analysis on two sources, i.e. a free interview conducted with the woman and the texts of the prayers to the “Most Holy Head of Jesus”.