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REGULATORY FOCUS AND SELF-CONSTRUAL AS DETERMINANTS OF THE MAJORITY RULE IN INDIVIDUAL DECISION MAKING

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Lu Y. , Nieznański M.

Studia Psychologica

2017

tom 59

nr 4

280 – 294

The majority rule has attracted much attention in recent debate on preference for aggregation strategies, which individuals may use in making choices or judgments for binary, weak-dominant multi-attribute options. The present research extends previous work on factors determining application of the majority rule. The experiment evidenced that individual decision makers are more likely to use the majority rule when increasing their orientation toward prevention rather than promotion regulatory focus. The results also confirmed a certain favourable tendency for individual decision makers to comply with the majority rule when priming their preference for interdependent rather than independent self-construal. These findings highlight a dynamic association between individual differences in goal pursuit motivation and perceived self-definition and behavioural judgment strategies.

THE LIMITS OF LEGITIMATION. PRECONDITIONS FOR CONFLICT RESOLUTION BY MAJORITY RULE IN THE EUROPEAN UNION

100%

Vobruba G.

Sociologický časopis. Czech Sociological Review

2006

tom 42

nr 6

1137-1150

Expanding the domain of majority rule is widely seen as desirable for the European Union. But the functioning of majority rule depends on preconditions that are seldom taken into account. The basic precondition is that overruled minorities accept majority decisions instead of exiting the voting unit. The specific problem of applying majority rule in the European Union is that overruled minorities at the European level are majorities at the nation-state level. By distinguishing between three dimensions of conflicts - content, time and space - the article analyses under what conditions it is possible to expect minorities to accept majority decisions, thus enabling the resolution of conflict by majority rule at the European level.