Let X be a Leibniz algebra with unit e, i.e. an algebra with a right invertible linear operator D satisfying the Leibniz condition: D(xy) = xDy + (Dx)y for x,y belonging to the domain of D. If logarithmic mappings exist in X, then cosine and sine elements C(x) and S(x) defined by means of antilogarithmic mappings satisfy the Trigonometric Identity, i.e. $[C(x)]^2 + [S(x)]^2 = e$ whenever x belongs to the domain of these mappings. The following question arises: Do there exist non-Leibniz algebras with logarithms such that the Trigonometric Identity is satisfied? We shall show that in non-Leibniz algebras with logarithms the Trigonometric Identity does not exist. This means that the above question has a negative answer, i.e. the Leibniz condition in algebras with logarithms is a necessary and sufficient condition for the Trigonometric Identity to hold.
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Riemann-Hilbert type problems in Leibniz algebras with logarithms have been studied in PR[8] (cf. Chapter 14). These problems correspond to such classical problems when the Cauchy transformation is an involution. It was shown that this involution is not multiplicative. On the other hand, in the same book equations with multiplicative involutions were considered. These results can be applied to equations with an involutive transformation of argument, in particular, to equations with transformed argument by means of a function of Carleman type. Riemann-Hilbert type problems with an additional multiplicative involution in commutative Leibniz algebras with logarithms are examined in PR[13]. Results obtained there can be applied not only to problems with a transformation of argument but also to problems with the conjugation (in the complex sense). In the present paper there are considered similar problems in several variables with Riemann- Hilbert condition posed on each variable separately. For instance, these problems correspond in the classical case to problems for polyanalytic functions on polydiscs (cf. HD[1], Ms[1).
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