Wyniki wyszukiwania - Biblioteka Nauki

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Remains of a Late Neolithic settlement from site 7 in Krzyż Wielkopolski

100%

Głód A.

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tom nr 89/90

5--18

EN

The research conducted at site 7 in Krzyż Wielkopolski has provided evidence of long-term occupation of this area from the Late Palaeolithic (Sviderian) to the modern era. Undoubtedly the most intensive occupation is related to the Early Mesolithic communities of the Preboreal and Boreal Periods. However, pottery fragments, flint tools, and perhaps also belemnite artefacts, all associated with societies of the Corded Ware culture, prove Late Neolithic settlement at the site. That is the focus of this article. Based on the macroscopic analysis of pottery fragments, two technological groups were distinguished, suggesting heterogeneity of the collection. This may indicate at least two stages of settlement related to Corded Ware culture communities.

2

Late Neolithic and Early Bronze Age Technological and Typological Elements in the Production of Flint Projectile Points of the Neman Culture in the Polish Lowland Region

100%

Borkowski W. , Kowalewski M.

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tom 59

111-120

EN

The production of flint projectile points in the late stage of the Neman culture shows certain elements which are clearly similar in terms of technology and typology to the solutions known from flint-working of the people representing the Neolithic and Early Bronze Age cultures. The occurrence of such features has already been presented in relation to Neman culture ceramic production which lies at the heart of the concept of separating horizons within Linin type complexes. An in-depth analysis of the techno-typological features of flintworking in the Neman culture, and especially the typological category of projectile points, reveals similar patterns as well as cultural and chronological references in the case of ceramics. The most striking elements show analogies to those known from the south-eastern area of the cultural groupings influenced by impulses flowing from the civilization centres of the time. Traces of these influences are clear in certain typological and technological solutions, such as the forms of triangular projectile points, or in applying a trough-like retouch on such points. At the current stage of research, it is hard to determine whether the analogies observed result from not yet recognised intercultural contacts, or rather constitute a certain signum temporis characteristic of production in a wider area but during a single, specific chronological interval.

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Menilite hornstone sources and processing site at Cisna in High Bieszczady Mountains

88%

Pelisiak A.

Acta Archaeologica Carpathica

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2016

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tom LI

285-292

EN

The menilite hornstone processing site Cisna 6 was discovered in 2015 during the surface surveys carried out by Andrzej Pelisiak in the western part of High Bieszczady Mts. It is located within Solinka river Valley, near the edge of the river terrace about 4 m above the flood zone of the valley close to natural deposits of menilite hornstone in the riverbed of the Solinka river. The archaeological material was discovered on an area of about 150 m 2 . There were collected 53 natural pieces of raw material, 25 artefacts made of menilite hornstone and one artefact made of siliceous sandstone. This assemblage probably is not homogenous. There were recognized artefacts which can be dated to the Late Neolithic as well as to the Bronze Age.

4

Qiryat Ata. New perspectives on a late prehistoric site in the southern Levant

88%

Braun E.

Studies in Ancient Art and Civilization

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2012

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tom 16

7-38

EN

The late prehistoric site of Qiryat Ata in the Zebulon Valley, Israel, is known from a major publication of several seasons of salvage excavations (Golani 2003) as primarily an Early Bronze Age site. This paper presents a reevaluation of data published in that report. It suggests a significantly expanded and altered archaeological profile of the site, especially of its chrono-cultural associations in the Early Bronze Age and a substantially different interpretation of the social organization of the communities represented there. In addition it considers the ancient climate and geomorphology of the site and offers new insights into late prehistoric lifestyles there.

5

Dystrybucja i rola sztyletów krzemiennych wśród społeczności grupy kościańskiej kultury unietyckiej – analiza typologiczno-chronologiczna materiałów z Niziny Wielkopolsko-Kujawskiej oraz studium przypadku znaleziska z Bronikowa (gm. Śmigiel)

87%

Teska S. , Pyżewicz K. , Majorek P.

Folia Praehistorica Posnaniensia

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2018

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tom 23

169-188

EN

The article focuses on the matter of significance of flint daggers on the area settled by Early Bronze Age societies connected with Únětice Culture Kościan Group. Analytical part is separated into two sections. The first is a case study of a stray find from Bronikowo (com. Śmigiel) and the second involve typological analysis of flint daggers from western part of Polish Lowlands. Results gathered give an overview of an issue propounded in a title.

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New Neolithic and Early Bronze Age finds from theBieszczady Mountains (Wetlina River Valley and its surroundings)

75%

Pelisiak A. , Maj Z.

Acta Archaeologica Carpathica

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2013

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tom XLVIII

265-272

XX

The finds of chipped artefacts from Wetlina-Stare Sioło, Orłowicz Pass, Moczarne, and Czerteż Pass are the first archaeological confirmation of human activity in the Bieszczady mountains in the late neolithic. These finds correspond with older anthropological changes of vegetation recorded in pollen diagrams from smerek and Tarnawa wyżna which began ca. 2800 bc. They refer to the seasonal animal grazing in the high altitude landscapes. The use of high mountain pastures was connected with salt springs frequent in this area.

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The evolution of chipped stone industries in the “Polgár Island” from the Middle Neolithic to the Early Copper Age

75%

Kaczanowska M. , Kozłowski J. K.

Folia Quaternaria

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2016

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tom nr 84

67--84

EN

“Polgár Island” is a natural elevation delimited by river banks; its flat area covers 70 sq.km The “Polgár Island” is of particular importance for the study of interregional contacts as raw materials deposits are absent in this territory. The settlement in the “Polgár Island” can be seen from the Middle Neolithic to the Early Copper Age (ALP I-IV, Late Neolithic and Tiszpolgár Culture). In this time-span changes in raw material supply, technology and organization of lithic production took place. In the Early Phase obsidian played the most important role, and contacts developed along the north-south axis. In the Late Neolithic horizon (Polgár-Csöszhálom-dűlő) the flow of obsidian was smaller, replaced by limnoquartzites. A major change in the systems of raw material supply occured at the beginning of the Copper Age, Simultaneously with changes in the direction of raw material supply, diachronic changes took place in the organization of lithic production.

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Identification of a fragment of an Early Bronze bone recovered from the Borownia striped flint mine in the Ostrowiec district (on the centenary of Polish research on prehistoric flint mining

75%

Lech J. , Makowicz-Poliszot D. , Rauba-Bukowska A.

Analecta Archaeologica Ressoviensia

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2019

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tom 14

57–68

EN

The site was discovered in 1921 and identified as a prehistoric striped flint mine in 1922. It is notable for its excellently preserved prehistoric industrial landscape, particularly discernible in the valley of the Kamienna river. It was excavated for the first time in 2017. In 2018, the site was nominated for inscription on the World Heritage List together with the Krzemionki Opatowskie mine. Flint artefacts and radiocarbon dates set its chronology as the Late Neolithic and the Early Bronze Age. No bones have been preserved from that period apart from a fragment of a long bone in two parts. Microscopic analysis of thin sections has identified the fragment as a bone of a red deer (Cervus elaphus). The article concludes with remarks about the 2019 centenary of research on prehistoric flint mining in Poland.

9

Dispersion of siliceous raw materials for the production of axes on the Corded Wareculture sites in the Carpathian basins of the Vistula, Dniester and Tisza Rivers,

75%

Jarosz P.

Acta Archaeologica Carpathica

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2017

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tom LII

10

Kontekst środowiskowy i stratygrafia stanowiska archeologicznego Lipowo w Kotlinie Biebrzy (NE Polska)

75%

Frączek M. , Kalicki T. , Wawrusiewicz A. , Sanko A. F.

Acta Geographica Lodziensia

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2018

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tom 107

25-37

PL

Jednym z najciekawszych aspektów badań geoarcheologicznych jest poznanie przeszłości człowieka w kontekście otaczającej go ówcześnie rzeczywistości. Zagadnienie to nabiera szczególnego znaczenia w odniesieniu do społeczeństw łowiecko-zbierackich, ściśle uzależnionych od środowiska naturalnego, które przez całą epokę kamienia bezwzględnie dominowały na obszarach Podlasia. Z badań paleogeograficznych wynika, że na stanowisku Lipowo, początek narastania torfów na równinie zalewowej był datowany na 8490±80 BP (MKL-3275) 7658–7347 cal BC. W podobnym czasie, w pobliżu piaszczystej elewacji, zostało odcięte starorzecze Biebrzy. Fragment drewna z piasków zailonych ze spągu jego wypełnienia był datowany na 8330±120 BP (MKL-3277) 7577–7083 cal BC. Oba te zjawiska, wzrost poziomu wód gruntowych i zmiana rozwinięcia koryta, mogą być związane ze zmianami klimatycznymi – fazą chłodną i wilgotną na początku atlantyku. Gytie z malakofauną wodną zostały zdeponowane w starorzeczu we wczesnym atlantyku, które zaniknęło około 6170±80 BP (MKL-3276) 5313–4911 cal BC, po czym zaczęły narastać torfy. Wyniki badań na stanowisku w Lipowie i innych stanowiskach w Kotlinie Biebrzy wskazują na pewne okresy zmian klimatycznych, w których następował wzrost aktywności procesów morfogenetycznych.

EN

At the Lipowo site, the beginning of peat accumulation in the valley floor was radiocarbon dated at 8490±80 BP (MKL-3275) 7658–7347 cal BC. At around that time the Biebrza river channel was cut off near a sandy elevation. A fragment of wood from silty sands in the bottom of this abandoned channel was radiocarbon dated at 8330±120 BP (MKL-3277) 7577–7083 cal BC. Both these occurrences – a rise in ground water level and a channel change – may be connected with climatic changes, namely the cool, humid phase at the beginning of the Atlantic. Gyttja with aquatic molluscs accumulated in an oxbow lake during the Early Atlantic. The lake had disappeared by about 6170±80 BP (MKL-3276) 5313–4911 cal BC, when the accumulation of peats started and a peat bog developed here. The results of studies on Lipowo and other sites in Biebrza Basin indicates some periods of climatic changes and an increase in morphogenetic activity.

11

Archaeological, Geophysical and Topographic Survey of The Neolithic Tells in Pelagonia

63%

Bugaj U. , Naumov G. , Trzeciecki M. , Chwiej M. , Przybyła M. , Szczepanik P. , Podsiadło M.

Sprawozdania Archeologiczne

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2014

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tom 66

221–239

EN

Pelagonia — a large valley in the southern part of Macedonia — is one of the most important settlement centers in this part of the Balkans with a concentration of approximately 80 Neolithic tells, so far very poorly recognized. In 2013 the archaeological reconnaissance, the magnetic and topographic prospection have been carried out, with focus on the Central Pelagonia — the Mogila, Trn, Karamani and Dobromiri villages. Survey aimed at mapping, documenting and magnetic prospection of the sites selected by the following criteria: accessibility for surveying, visible land form suitable for Digital Elevation Modeling and state of archaeological research. The magnetic prospection gave a quick insight into the tells` organizational patterns. Together with precise positioning within RTK mode and Digital Elevation Models (DEM) it made a framework for the future presentation and processing of research results. The 2013 survey revealed the first images of the Neolithic tells in Macedonia. The enclosures surrounding the settlement e.g. in Dobromiri, although already known for the Balkans, have not been noted so far at the Neolithic or Chalcolithic sites in Macedonia.

12

Ślady osadnictwa z epoki kamienia i wczesnego średniowiecza oraz odkrycia z okresu nowożytnego na stanowisku nr 12 w Kędzierzynie, gm. Sianów, pow. koszaliński

51%

Kamyszek L. , Żygadło L.

Materiały Zachodniopomorskie

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2020

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tom 16

9-35

EN

Excavation research was conducted in 2015–2017 on multicultural site No. 12 at Kędzierzyn, Koszalin district. Majority of the finds are associated with the settlement of the Pomeranian culture. This article, however, presents other material connected with the Mesolithic and Neolithic settlement represented by the Corded Ware groups as well as the Early Middle Ages and early modern period.