Wyniki wyszukiwania - Biblioteka Nauki

1

New finds of metal vessel elements of the La Tène period from Eastern Bohemia

100%

Mangel T. , Horník P. , Vrána P. , Beková M.

Studia Hercynia

|

2022

|

tom 26

|

nr 1

158-173

EN

The paper aims to assess a few new finds of metal vessels from the Late La Tène sites in Eastern Bohemia. These objects are first analysed from a formal and stylistic perspective, and subsequently discussed in the context of other similar finds and their significance. The bronze vessel feet from Černčice, Rozběřice, and an unknown site which belong to the category of Mediterranean imports are discussed – along with other representatives of Late Republican toreutics – also from the point of view of the La Tène period and the Early Roman Iron Age occupation. The find from Bolehošť, on the other hand, represents an unparalleled applique in the shape of a stylised bull head whose rendition corresponds with the West La Tène artistic approach.

2

Instruments for diagnostic and treatment purposes from the la Tène period in Central Europe

100%

Burešová L.

Folia Praehistorica Posnaniensia

|

2022

|

tom 27

39-50

EN

Sources of knowledge of treatment practices in the La Tène period in Central Europe are limited. Archaeologists very often classify findings on the basis of their personal opinions which are not substantiated by evidence. The theories that have been proposed so far are not widely accepted by the academics. Artefacts that are expected to be used for diagnostics and treatment are not usually chosen to deduce the form and processes of therapeutic practice in the La Tène period. The main issue of the topic is the possibility to distinguish between tools for therapeutic procedures and artefacts created for other purposes. However, there is also the question of whether it is possible to distinguish between tools originating from Central Europe and tools originating in the Roman or Greek environment, artefacts which originated in the studied period from medieval or modern objects, and the real artefacts, for which there are no suitable analogies, from counterfeits created in the 18th‒19th centuries. For this purpose, specific debatable sets of artefacts are used. The goal of the research is to clarify the real purpose of the examined artefacts, for which it was previously proposed that they were used for therapy or diagnostics in the La Tène period. The results of the review and analysis of the artefacts have their explanatory ability about the state of practice in the studied geographical area.

3

“Late Hallstatt” hillforts in the Western Carpathians: new contribution to an old discussion

100%

Danielová B. L. , Markiewicz J. A. , Przybyła M. S. , Ledwoń J.

Acta Archaeologica Carpathica

|

2021

|

tom LVI

221-256

EN

The article presents new research on fortified settlements from the Early Iron Age in the Orava and Dunajec river valleys. Based on the characteristics of the construction of the fortifications and similarities in terms of material culture, we propose recognizing the hillforts discovered here as a manifestation of one cultural and settlement horizon related to the so-called Pre-Púchov stage. The radiocarbon determinations obtained for the contexts stratigraphically related to the ramparts from the Nižná-Ostražica, Zabrzeż-Babia Góra, and Maszkowice-Góra Zyndrama sites are already located on the calibration curve after the so-called Hallstatt plateau and allow this horizon to be dated to the 4th century BC, i.e. to the times corresponding to the La Tène B1–B2 phases. Our observations confirm the opinions appearing in more recent literature about the need to date the Pre-Púchov stage in Slovakia earlier, and discuss the thesis about the continuation of settlement at the beginning of the La Tène period. With regard to the Polish Carpathian zone, arguments indicating the possibility of the survival of settlements with Early Iron Age traditions up to the 4th century BC are presented for the first time. This allows us to assume that the process of the formation of the cultural tradition of the La Tène period here progressed in a similar manner to Slovakia, and it was not solely the result of migration from the latter.

4

Němčice and Pistiros: Glass Beads as Historical Markers in the Third Century BC

86%

Venclová N.

Studia Hercynia

|

2015

|

tom 19

|

nr 1-2

143-148

EN

The largest known collection of La Tène glass from Němčice in Moravia dating to the 3rd and 2nd centuries BC also includes glass beads originating in southeastern Europe and the Mediterranean. As in Pistiros, the beads could have been related to the same events of a military, trade or other nature. The relative scarcity of imported beads in Němčice is explained by the glass‑working activities at this site, which covered the needs of the local population.

5

An infant La Tène grave from Lang, Styria, Austria. On miniature objects in East Alpine area

86%

Mauthner F.

Studia Hercynia

|

2023

|

tom 27

|

nr 2

66-76

EN

An infant grave excavated in Lang, Styria, Austria, had a small axe as a grave gift in addition to a ceramic urn. Another grave from the cemetery of Dobova (Slovenia), where also a child was buried, contained small objects in the form of an axe and a spearhead as well as a set of four vessels. In addition to these two graves, there are more graves known in the southeastern Alps, where small objects were given as grave goods. These graves are discussed in terms of the function and symbolism of these small objects and compared in a broader context with the northeastern Austrian region and the graves from the Dürrnberg.

6

Oppidum Stradonice, Josef Ladislav Píč, and Joseph Déchelette

72%

Sklenář K.

Studia Hercynia

|

2023

|

tom 27

|

nr 2

7-36

EN

The discovery of a Celtic oppidum near Stradonice in Central Bohemia attracted the attention of the Czech archaeologist J. L. Píč at the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries and then of the French oppidum researcher J. Déchelette, who translated Píč’s book on Stradonice into French. The controversy about the dating of the site was significant for further research, in which Píč tried to interpret Stradonice as the seat of the Germanic ruler Marobuduus from around the turn of the eras, while Déchelette, supported by archaeological finds, correctly identified Stradonice as a Celtic oppidum that had disappeared before the end of the 1st century BC. The article proves that both of these interpretations did not originate only then, but had a deeper tradition in Czech archaeology

7

Pompous ladies and guarded children – Early Iron Age special burials at Dürrnberg ‘Eislfeld’ (Austria)

72%

Wendling H.

Studia Hercynia

|

2020

|

tom 24

|

nr 2

59-77

EN

The Dürrnberg ‘Eislfeld’- necropolis was intermittently excavated from 1963–2003. One of the largest and most important cemeteries of the northern alpine salt centre, the ‘Eislfeld’ is characterized by the size and abundancy of grave furnishings. Similar to other Dürrnberg sites, the cemetery includes vertical sequences of grave chambers, and various multiple and secondary burials. 110 graves contained 194 buried individuals, with 84 females and 56 males as indicated by anthropological analysis. The cemetery was in use from Ha D1 until LT B1 with a focus in Ha D2/3 and LT A. Predominant inhumations are complemented by cremations, the relics of two pyres, and drystone remains of funeral architecture. Regular grave goods include food and drink, iron knives, jewellery, and some weaponry. Some female and children burials stand out with regard to exclusive grave goods including gold jewellery, imported vessels, cult items, and amulets. Burial mounds of considerable size conveyed power and wealth and promoted communal identity.

8

Założenia rowkowe o charakterze funeralnym ze stanowiska Domasław 10/11/12 / Chrzanów 4, pow. wrocławski, jako przejaw oddziaływań kulturowych

72%

Józefowska A. , Kamyszek L. , Żygadło L.

Przegląd Archeologiczny

|

2022

|

tom 70

75-114

EN

The most interesting feature discovered in Domasław’s burial ground is the ditched enclosures complex of a funeral character. The oldest complex with a ring trench was dated to the middle Bronze Age (HaA2). This custom reaches its apogee in the Early Iron Age (HaC). A total of 26 chamber graves encircled by trenches, as well as another ditch without a burial probably also from this period, were discovered in the cemetery. At the end of the Early Iron Age, burial practices within the Domasław necropolis did not cease completely. The category of sepulchral features with a younger chronology should also include the rectangular, nearly quadrangular structures which appear in the La Tène period and even at a later phase using this burial ground. The Domasław burials with surrounding trenches have no analogies in the nearest regions. Excavated circular structures make the largest group of funeral ditches to the north of the Carpathian and Sudeten Mountains. The strong impact from the Hallstatt circle probably led to profound transformation in the sphere of beliefs, ideas, and social stratification. The observed changes in burial rites were also recorded in the form of chamber graves which stand out for their construction and furnishing. The appearance of circular ditches at this burial ground might be also treated as an element of southern influences. The custom of surrounding graves with rectangular ditches recorded in enclaves of the La Tène culture in Poland is undoubtedly the effect of the arrival of Celtic people from the south to these areas.

9

Wielokulturowa osada na stanowisku 8 w Głazowie, gm. Myślibórz, woj. zachodniopomorskie, badania przeprowadzone w 2007 roku

58%

Domańska L. , Rzepecki S. , Affelski J. , Ignaczak M. , Jurkiewicz B. , Pietkiewicz K. , Solecki Ł. , Wąs M.

Raport

|

2013

|

tom 8

115-129

EN

The multi-cultural settlement at the site Głazów 8 (AZP 40-09/25), Myślibórz commune, zachodniopomorskie voivodeship, was settled in three periods: towards the end of the Bronze Age, the end of the Hallstatt period and in the La Tène period. Earlier traces of human presence betray a camp character. They are dated to the late Palaeolithic, to Neolithic cultures: the late Linear Pottery culture, the Funnelbeaker culture, the Globular Amphora culture, to Epineolithic cultures: the Corded Ware culture and the Bell-Beaker culture. In turn, since the Early Middle Ages until the early modern period, the area of the site was used for agricultural purposes.

10

Osada wielokulturowa na stanowisku 2 w Głazowie, gm. Myślibórz, woj. zachodniopomorskie. Badania w latach 2007 i 2008

58%

Domańska L. , Rzepecki S. , Affelski J. , Ignaczak M. , Jurkiewicz B. , Ficyk M. , Pietkiewicz K. , Solecki Ł. , Wąs M.

Raport

|

2013

|

tom 8

89-102

EN

A multicultural settlement was revealed at the site Głazów 2 (AZP 40-09/19), Myślibórz commune, zachodniopomorskie voivodeship. Artefacts and features are dated from the late Palaeolithic, through Neolithic groups of the following cultures: Linear Pottery, late Linear Pottery, Funnelbeaker, Globular Amphora, as well as Lusatian and Jastorf, up to the early modern period. The settlement of the Lusatian culture witnessed the strongest development from the end of the Bronze Age to the beginning of the La Tène period. The later settlement traces hint at the agricultural function of the site area.

11

Od epoki brązu po okres wędrówek ludów – zabytki ze stanowiska 8 w Zakrzowie, gm. Niepołomice

51%

Fraś J. M. , Kolebuk E. , Rąpała J. , Matyda-Legutko R.

Studia i Materiały do Dziejów Żup Solnych w Polsce

|

2019

|

tom 33

166-237

EN

The article constitutes a further part of the study of the results of excavations carried out by the Kraków Saltworks Museum in Wieliczka (Muzeum Żup Krakowskich Wieliczka–MŻKW) at the multicultural archaeological site No. 8 in Zakrzów, Niepołomice township (AZP 103-58/24). The paper consists of two parts. The first analyses a series of fragments of the pottery of the Mierzanowice culture and the Lusatian culture from the Bronze Age and Early Iron Age. The second part of the article presents artefacts from the La Tène period, the younger phase of the pre-Roman period, the period of Roman influence, and the Migration Period. The materials presented in both parts are loose artefacts, no features related to the abovementioned periods were recorded during the work. The reported series of finds is small in relation to the larger sites located in the vicinity of Zakrzów site 8, but may complement the information obtained from these.

PL

Artykuł stanowi dalszą część opracowania wyników badań wykopaliskowych prowadzonych przez Muzeum Żup Krakowskich Wieliczka w Wieliczce (MŻKW) na wielokulturowym stanowisku archeologicznym nr 8 w Zakrzowie, gm. Niepołomice (AZP 103-58/24). Praca składa się z dwóch części. W pierwszej poddano analizie serię fragmentów ceramiki kultury mierzanowickiej oraz kultury łużyckiej z epoki brązu i wczesnej epoki żelaza. W drugiej części artykułu opisano zabytki pochodzące z okresu lateńskiego, młodszej fazy okresu przedrzymskiego, okresu wpływów rzymskich oraz okresu wędrówek ludów. Materiały przedstawione w obydwu częściach stanowią zabytki luźne, w trakcie prac nie odnotowano obiektów nieruchomych związanych z wyżej wymienionymi okresami. Opracowana seria znalezisk jest niewielka w stosunku do większych stanowisk znajdujących się w okolicy Zakrzowa st. 8, jednak może stanowić uzupełnienie do pozyskanych z nich informacji.