Wyniki wyszukiwania - Biblioteka Nauki

1

LIFE'S VALUE - RELATIVE OR ABSOLUTE

100%

Wolniewicz B.

Edukacja Filozoficzna

|

2008

|

nr 46

47-58

EN

In the text the author asks a question: Is life the supreme value? That claim is discussed and found wanting. As the main principle of utilitarianism it admits of two incompatible interpretations called here the 'biotic' and the 'hedonic' one, respectively - the former base and common, the latter noble and rare.

2

SPOĽAHLIVO ROZPRÁVAŤ SVOJ PRÍBEH (NARATÍVY ŽIVOTNEJ DRÁHY V MAĎARSKEJ POSTMODERNEJ ROMÁNOVEJ TVORBE)

100%

Görözdi J.

World Literature Studies

|

2013

|

tom 5 (22)

|

nr 1

31 – 44

EN

The article employs aspects of narrative psychology to analyse literary rendering (im)possibilities to narrate one’s own lifetime story reliably. After a description of the narrative context of identity, it concerns with the questions of the life narrative (on the examples from Hungarian postmodern novels) dependent on acts of constructing, remembering, judging, or placing it into „bigger“ narratives of a family. The aim of the study is to point out that there is a close legitimate relation between the narrator and the narrative, and to explain the literary problem of the life narrative in relation with the postmodern resignation to the integrity of identity.

3

ON RATIONALITY OF SUICIDE (Racjonalnosc instrumentalna samobójstwa)

100%

Stepnik A.

Edukacja Filozoficzna

|

2009

|

nr 48

101-108

EN

The text is a discussion with Roman Piotr Godlewski's argument against rationality of suicide, comprised in his article Ontological Mistake of Suicide. The autrhor tries to bring the tacit premises of his argument out and demonstrate that the premises are questionable. The objection of his consideration is to prove that Godlewski's argument is inconclusive and suicide can be rational (in instrumental sense).

4

What is Death; and is Worth the Time that Philosophers Spend on It?

100%

Sahaj T.

|

2005

|

tom 14

|

nr 3

203-213

EN

The aim of the article is to present conceptual difficulties faced by a philosopher who studies death. It can be accepted only from a natural and logical point of view, while my own 'personal' death always remains inconceivable. Similarly, the image of life after death is an inscrutable intellectual puzzle. Moreover - contrary to the expectations expressed by some philosophers - there are hardly any chances to explore the essence of death during the process of dying. That stage of human life is not open to cognitive analysis.

5

LIPTOVSKÁ TEPLIČKA – ŽIVOT V NEDOTKNUTEĽNEJ KRAJINE

100%

Laučík P.

Etnologické rozpravy (Ethnological Disputes)

|

2012

|

tom 19

|

nr 1-2

58 – 74

EN

This paper deals with the results of several terrain researches realised in the years 2009-2012 in local culture of Liptovská Teplička. The aim of this article is to bring basic information about small part of “modus vivendi” of people who are living in Liptovská Teplička, the way of their being and strategies of their survive, in context of objective social, cultural, political and ecological transformations over the last two decades.

6

Profesor Kazimierz Liman (1925-2010)

100%

Lewandowski I.

|

2010

|

tom 20

|

nr 1

5-18

EN

The article discusses life, scholarly and didactic activity of the late Kazimierz Liman. Additionally, a list of his publications is included.

7

Who Qualifies as Philosopher

100%

Domanski J.

|

2004

|

tom 13

|

nr 2(50)

11-25

EN

In the antiquity two components entered the concept of philosophy: intellectual investigation of the ultimate reality and application of the ensuing findings in the life of a philosopher who had determined in his mind what the ultimate nature of the world is like. Unlike most students of history of philosophy the present author focuses on the second problem. When commenting on the unusual life style of Greek thinkers he uses the term that was originally applied by the Athenians to the peculiar and erratic behaviour of Socrates. A strangeness of this kind could be manifested in a philosopher's contacts with other philosophers or between any one of them and the ruler. In each case bizarre behaviour inspired popular suspicion, invited disfavour from the ruler and occasioned numerous squabbles among the philosophers themselves. Such clashes did not necessarily prove that the oddly behaving philosopher was in the wrong, while his society was in the right. But the conflict of standards could occasionally lead to the establishing of a reputation of a divine inspiration that presumably had affected the mind of a man of unorthodox ways.

8

Zrod teologa: Oto Mádr v letech 1945–1951

100%

Novotný V.

Studia theologica

|

2007

|

tom 9

|

nr 4

63-77

EN

The present study is a probe into the life and work of theologian Oto Madr (15th February 1917) from the end of World War II till the onset of the Communist era, i.e. the period, in which he wrote his early theological reflections and columns. The first part presents some new data on the life of the theologian. The second part is a bibliography of Madr's writings during the specified timeframe, based on a detailed heuristic, providing concise, yet unsimplified contents of the texts. The purpose is to offer an insight into the budding reflection of Oto Madr, as yet omitted in the studies that have been dedicated to him.

9

Prostomyslnosc odpowiedzia w poszukiwaniu sensu zycia

100%

Nierodka P.

Archeus. Studia z bioetyki i antropologii filozoficznej

|

2011

|

tom 12

273-291

EN

The issue of the meaning of life is the essence of humanistic reﬂection on life. More and more often, the contemporary human beings begin to search for the meaning of their existence when they can no longer understand the events in their life, the world, and the processes which take place. In the context of the meaning of life, I refer in this work to the philosophical thoughts of Andrzej L. Zachariasz, Józef M. Bocheński and Michał Heller, among others, and to the philosophical concept of Józef Bańka.According to J. Bańka, one problem of the modern world is combining the concept of the way of life with the concept of the meaning of life. The word ”meaning” is a logical category. However, in practice, people refer to it from the axiological or ethical perspective – subjectively rather than objectively. They understand a meaningful life as a valuable life. In my work, I stress that J. Bańka’s proposal concerning the meaning of life and the way of life helps to organize discussion on this subject.

10

The Movement of Intelligent Project

100%

Bylica P.

|

2004

|

tom 13

|

nr 2(50)

101-109

EN

The purpose of the article is to acquaint the Polish reader with the movement of the Intelligent Project. The movement aims to explain life on earth, and especially intelligent life on earth, as a result of plan executed by some supernatural intelligence. This conception is discussed at some length by presenting main exponents of the movement and their arguments. Then the author offers some reservations about scientific and philosophical quality of these views.

11

ETICKÁ A AXIOLOGICKÁ REFLEXE ŽIVOTA ZVÍŘAT A SE ZVÍŘATY (NĚKOLIK POZNÁMEK K TÉMATU)

100%

Jemelka P.

Filozofia (Philosophy)

|

2014

|

tom 69

|

nr 6

482 – 492

EN

At present, the so-called “animal ethics“ is quite a standard part of bioethics. The moral dimension of humans´ attitudes to animals became a traditional and at the same time inspiring subject in the field, though such efforts are neither new nor unique in history. Contemporary ethics is not just a theory. It is in many ways closely related to particular forms of human practice. In veterinary ethics, for instance, certain biomedical aspects intertwine with so-called “animal ethical theory”.

12

RILKE AUS ZWEITER HAND

100%

Stahl A.

World Literature Studies

|

2012

|

tom 4 (21)

|

nr 4

63 – 74

EN

Rilke´s life and work: both are widely available, useable and insightfully presented in detailed accounts of his life and in editions of his works, in an inclusive Chronik and Rilke-Handbuch, in translations and scholarly research. But one meets him also by chance, casually, usually second-hand, in biographies, reminiscences, novels and tattoos as the embodiment of a calling, as a helpful mediator, deliverer and liberating messenger. Our discussion should centre upon such readings and interpretations of Rilke´s work.

13

CHURCH COMMUNITIES SUPPORTING ROLE IN THE LIFE OF FAITH (Zrzeszenia eklezjalne jako pomoc zycia wiara)

88%

Skreczko A.

Rocznik Teologii Katolickiej

|

2011

|

tom 10

131-143

EN

The existence of different Christian communities is an important aspect of the Church's identity today. People belonging to different religious organizations have an opportunity to strengthen their own faith and the faith in their families. Faith needs to have a 'place' to strengthen itself. The participation in religious community life also helps a believer to answer dificult questions and doubts and experience the beauty of the life among the brethren in faith. The autor focuses on dif erent forms of religious organizations and their role in supporting family life.

14

Platońska i epikurejska filozofia śmierci

88%

Kopania J.

Kwartalnik Filozoficzny

|

2013

|

tom 41

|

nr 4

59-84

EN

Our attempts to answer the question about the sense of life are determined by the fact that we are mortal creatures. This led to the formation of two essential opposing philosophical attitudes towards life and, consequently, two philosophical attitudes towards death: the former is identified with Plato, the latter with Epicurus. The Platonic attitude is based on the hope that human life goes beyond worldliness. In that attitude, earthly life is supposed to be a preparation for eternal life, and philosophy becomes mainly meditation on death. Principally, such an attitude has been adopted by all currents of Christian thought. The Epicurean attitude is based on the conviction that human existence has only an earthly dimension. In this attitude, earthly life is supposed to be lived as if every moment was infinitely long. Such a life becomes a finite sequence of moments which are lived in an infinite dimension. Consequently, philosophy is not reflection on death, but meditation on life. Such an attitude has been adopted principally by all varieties of materialistic philosophy and atheistic existentialism.

15

THE PHILOSOPHY OF MAN AS CONCEIVED BY MAX SCHELER

88%

Makota J.

Kwartalnik Filozoficzny

|

2008

|

tom 36

|

nr 3

133-147

EN

Scheler refers man, on the one side, to the animal kingdom, and on the other, to God. 'Homo naturalis' includes the vital sphere and the psychic one. However, the essence of man inheres in his spirit which is the source of the volitionary and emotional acts. The spiritual centre of acts, the person, is no substance but only an arrangement of acts. The physiological and the psychical vital processes are only two sides of a single process of life. The dualistic view of man does not mean the soul and the body but the spirit and the life. In the early stage Scheler conceived God as a person, later on he mentioned only an absolute being without naming it a person. This being is supposed to be vested in an infinite spirit-reason and an irrational impetus. The 'ens a se' develops from a preoriginal principle due to a stronger and stronger permeation of the spirit and the impetus. And the place of this selfrealization of God is man. There are also presented the commentaries of some scholars and the critical comments of the authoress.

16

BIBLICAL AXIOLOGY OF CHRISTIAN SOCIAL LIFE (Biblijna aksjologia zycia spolecznego chrzescijan)

88%

Zabielski J.

Rocznik Teologii Katolickiej

|

2011

|

tom 10

88-102

EN

Christians' social life is based on values that are the moral foundations for an individual. Respecting these norms is what makes Christian communities different from other ones and what shapes their way of thinking and activities. These values are rooted in Jesus Christ as their main source and the personal centre of Christianity. This system of norms comes from the Bible, especially from the New Testament. The author focuses on a theological and moral characteristics of biblical axiology of Christian social life, especially on: 1) Love as the foundation of the social unity of the 'human world', 2) Freedom as a prescriptive value of human existence, 3) Truth as the unifying centre of human existence, 4) Peace and joy as characteristic aspects of Christian life.

17

SUICIDE IN THE IN THE VIEW OF CHRISTIAN ETHICS AND ITS SOCIAL AND LEGAL CONSEQUENCES (Samobójstwo w ocenie etyki chrzescijanskiej i jej spoleczno-prawne konsekwencje)

88%

Raniszewska-Wyrwa A.

Archeus. Studia z bioetyki i antropologii filozoficznej

|

2009

|

tom 10

21-44

EN

The issue of suicide is almost as old as the history of mankind, as origins of suicide may date back to the time when man realised that he was not only able to take animals' and other humans' lives, but also that he could take his own life. While exploring the issue of suicide, researchers concentrate on its various aspects, rendering it possible to specify a few basic directions, in the scope of which analyses are conducted. Among them is the philosophic-theological direction which concentrates mainly on ontological basis of human existence, the possibility of having life at one's own disposal, and possible moral assessment of self-destructive actions. Discussion concerning the issue of suicide has a very rich historical tradition, origins of which probably date as far back as the source of philosophic-theological reflection. The article presents the shaping of the relation of Christian ethics towards suicidal actions and the influence of moral assessment of such actions on the social and legal sanctions directed at people who committed suicide and their circles.

18

NAČO POTREBUJEME VITALIZMUS? CANGUILHEMOVA REINTERPRETÁCIA JEDNÉHO POJMU

88%

Vydra A.

Filozofia (Philosophy)

|

2015

|

tom 70

|

nr 1

13 – 22

EN

The paper concerns a specific defence of vitalism in Georges Canguilhem’s essay “Aspects of Vitalism.” Canguilhem suggests that vitalism is not a scientific doctrine, but rather a demand or a claim of irreducibility of the living. Canguilhem even signifies it as an ethics (because the sphere of values is essential here for understanding vital phenomena). On the contrary, mechanicism as a common name for all conceptions hostile to vitalism is in fact a basic method (in terms of a way or an attitude) of scientific work. The relation between these antagonisms takes often a form of a struggle. The first chapter of the article grasps the topic of life and the vitality of vitalism. The second one is a consideration on inspirational and resistant features of vitalism. The last chapter gives an explication of the scientific and the pre-scientific and of valorisation of vital phenomena. Although Canguilhemian “vitalism” as a demand cannot be labelled as science, it is still the reverse side of scientific work based primarily on mere naturalistic attitude.

19

ETIKA A POLITIKA TĚLA. POKUS O FOUCAULTOVSKOU ČETBU LEVINASE

88%

Bierhanzl J.

Filozofia (Philosophy)

|

2015

|

tom 70

|

nr 9

770 – 777

EN

Our aim in this article is to offer an ethical and political approach to human body and life of a human being, deriving from the common reading and interpreting the famous Foucault’s writing on bio-politics as well as the shift of the relationship between ethics, life, sensual perception and corporeality made by Levinas in the 1960s and 1970s.

20

„ŽIVOT V IDEI“, IDEA AKO ŽIVOT U JANA PATOČKU

75%

Sivák J.

Filozofia (Philosophy)

|

2015

|

tom 70

|

nr 6

449 – 457

EN

The paper deals with early Patočka’s writings, namely the one embodying his main philosophical intention which even today is still worthy attention. It makes us remember that the work of a philosopher requires freedom and courage, if we are to rise to the challenges and ideologies which Patočka did not live to see.