Wyniki wyszukiwania - Biblioteka Nauki

1

Extended free surface flow model based on the lattice Boltzmann approach

100%

Szucki M. , Suchy J. S. , Żak P. , Lelito J. , Gracz B.

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tom Vol. 36, no. 2

113-121

EN

The aim of this work was to extend numerical model of mould filling phenomena previously presented in [3]. Authors described some techniques for modeling single phase and free surface flows. Method, called "piston model", for modeling influence of liquid flow on gas behavior inside the mould and also, effect of local gas pressure on movement of metal free surface, was shown. In last part of this work, results from presented model were compared with data from the commercial simulation environment FLOW-3D.

PL

Celem pracy było rozbudowanie numerycznego modelu procesu zalewania formy odlewniczej o możliwość określenia pola prędkości i lokalnego ciśnienia w podobszarze formy wypełnionym przez fazę gazową. Autorzy przedstawili pokrótce techniki, oparte na metodzie siatkowej Boltzmanna, pozwalające na modelowanie przepływów jednofazowych i przepływów z powierzchnią swobodną. Zaproponowano również rozwiązanie, nazwane w niniejszej pracy "modelem tłoka", umożliwiające zarówno modelowanie wpływu ruchu fazy ciekłej na charakter i kinetykę przepływów w fazie gazowej, jak i uwzględnienie oddziaływania lokalnego ciśnienia gazu na przemieszczanie się powierzchni swobodnej metalu. W końcowej części pracy skonfrontowano wyniki uzyskane przy wykorzystaniu zaproponowanego modelu z danymi otrzymanymi w komercyjnym programie symulacyjnym FLOW-3D.

2

Lattice-Boltzman Method in CFD modelling of direct acting relief valve

100%

Domagała M.

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2016

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tom Y. 113, iss. 4-M

101--106

EN

This paper presents the modelling of a direct acting relief valve with the use of the new approach of CFD techniques which uses the Lattice Boltzman Method (LBM). It allows for eliminating the biggest problem that occurs during the simulation of a valve operation, which is the motion of a working component. During traditional CFD modeling, a deformed mesh has to be used in such a case, which may lead to the occurrence of computational cells with negative volume and, as a consequence, remeshing of fluid domain.

PL

W artykule przedstawiono zastosowanie metody symulacji numerycznych przepływu wykorzystującą metodę siatkową Boltzmana (LBM) w modelowaniu zaworu przelewowego bezpośredniego działania. Umożliwia ona wyeliminowanie największego problemu, jaki występuje podczas symulacji pracy zaworu przelewowego tradycyjnymi metodami CFD, którą jest konieczność wykorzystywania deformującej się siatki modelu dyskretnego.

3

Second law analysis of mhd forced convective nanoliquid flow through a two-dimensional channel

85%

Miri R. , Abbassi M. A. , Ferhi M. , Djebali R.

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tom Vol. 16, no. 4

417--431

EN

The present study deals with fluid flow, heat transfer and entropy generation in a two-dimensional channel filled with Cu–water nanoliquid and containing a hot block. The nanoliquid flow is driven along the channel by a constant velocity and a cold temperature at the inlet, and the partially heated horizontal walls. The aim of this work is to study the influence of the most important parameters such as nanoparticle volume fraction (0%≤ϕ≤4%), nanoparticle diameter (5 nm≤dp≤55 nm), Reynolds number (50≤Re≤200), Hartmann number (0≤Ha≤90), magnetic field inclination angle (0≤γ≤π) and Brownian motion on the hydrodynamic and thermal characteristics and entropy generation. We used the lattice Boltzmann method (LBM: SRT-BGK model) to solve the continuity, momentum and energy equations. The obtained results show that the maximum value of the average Nusselt number is found for case (3) when the hot block is placed between the two hot walls. The minimum value is calculated for case (2) when the hot block is placed between the two insulated walls. The increase in Reynolds and Hartmann numbers enhances the heat transfer and the total entropy generation. In addition, the nanoparticle diameter increase reduces the heat transfer and the irreversibility, the impact of the magnetic field inclination angle on the heat transfer and the total entropy generation is investigated, and the Brownian motion enhances the heat transfer and the total entropy generation.

4

Precyzyjne cięcie laserem tlenku cyrkonu IV (ZrO2)

71%

Nowak A. , Wyszyński D.

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tom Vol. 20, nr 2

13--19

EN

Precision laser machining of a difficult to machine materials is a complex issue and requires the involvement of the wide knowledge and experience in the field of science materials and physical phenomena occurring in the within the interaction site of the laser beam with the material workpiece. Correct selection of the laser source and equipment system with appropriate instrumentation allows the processing of materials in an efficient and cost-effective way and also allows to fulfill the requirements for treatment of the materials on a micro scale. From the analysis of the results it can be concluded that the edges resulting from laser treatment carried grooves are sharp (samples 9, 10, 11), which predisposes the type of processing to perform the blades of the cutting tools. Depth obtained in these tests grooves (single-pass laser beam) may indicate a high performance cutting process of cutting teeth. In view of the aforementioned facts, it is expected to shorten the preparation time of the cutting blade, thereby reducing production costs. As a result, it is possible to increase the competitiveness of companies doing good quality tools made lower than the standard cost-effectively, and thus this type of solution has the potential of development for native Polish enterprises, so that they offer can become complementary to the tycoons on the Polish market aspect of the production of custom, dedicated ie. “tailor-made” tools. Based on the study it can be concluded that the use of DPSS Nd: YAG laser (λ = 532 nm), with appropriate selection of process parameters for precise and efficient laser shaping of difficult to cut materials, such as described in the work - zirconium dioxide. Further studies will aim to establish guidelines for the planning process precision laser cutting of other materials from the group of difficult ones, such as PCD, diamond, Al.2O3 (sapphire) or c-BN. This is particularly important from the point of view of the precise shape of cutting tools used widely in the aerospace, automotive and carpentry.