Wyniki wyszukiwania - Biblioteka Nauki

1

POLITICAL DEVELOPMENT OF THE COMMUNIST PARTY OF CZECHOSLOVAKIA IN KOŠICE DURING THE PERIOD OF THE BOLSHEVIZATION (YEARS 1924 – 1929)

100%

Olejník M.

Mesto a dejiny

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2017

|

tom 6

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nr 1

48 – 66

EN

The submitted paper focuses on main events affecting the process of Bolshevization of the Czechoslovak Communist Party in Košice during years 1924 – 1929. The primary sources relevant to gaining information of the whole process are till now unpublished documents deposited in the State Archive in Košice, namely funds Košická župa and Policajné riaditeľstvo Košice. Development of political and personal situation in Košice communist organization is complemented by changes in the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia on state level and impact of these changes upon Košice branch. In a concise fashion are also probed interferences of the Communist International, which had a substantial impact upon developments if CPC as well as communist organization in Košice. The aim of the paper is also take into consideration a social situation in Košice and its impact on personal relations of exponents of CPC.

2

VEDECKO – TECHNICKÉ CENTRUM PRE MLÁDEŽ V KOŠICIACH

100%

Dirner A. , Hlaváčová J. , Mešterová J. , Labanič E. , Schwartzová A.

Studia Historica Nitriensia

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2014

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tom 18

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nr 2

343 – 353

EN

Slovak Technical Museum (STM) provides a view to the history of the science and technology. It presents the contribution of Slovakia and Slovak personalities to the development of the world’s science and technology. As the only institution in Slovakia it collects and evaluates pieces of evidence related to the development of science and technology in Slovakia and it utilizes them for scientific as well as cultural and educational purposes. From its foundation the Museum has focused also to educational activities related to public, by means of interactive expositions and various additional activities. Due to their modern form they have been very attractive for general public, mainly for young people. Science centers - multifunctional facilities of informal education provide a nontraditional form of education. Activities of STM in cooperation with academic and research institutions in Košice are aimed at the foundation of the science center of this kind. The project under the auspices of Ministry of Culture of Slovak Republic, the goal of which is the foundation of the Scientific – technical center for children and youth at the STM in Košice, will be realized within the project Košice - European Capital of Culture 2013.

3

KÁNONICKÉ VIZITÁCIE KATEDRÁLNEHO KOSTOLA SV. ALŽBETY V KOŠICIACH

100%

Zubko P.

Človek a spoločnosť. Internetový časopis pre pôvodné teoretické a výskumné štúdie z oblasti spoločenských vied

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2012

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tom 15

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nr 4

-

EN

This article describes the state of the parish at the turn of the 18th and 19 century, focusing on architecture, urban planning and construction realities that exist today mostly because they have a timeless goal – celebration of the God and faith in the supernatural life.

4

STONE INDUSTRY FROM KOŠICE-GALGOVEC AND ITS PLACE IN THE EVOLUTION AND DIFFERENTIATION OF THE EASTERN LINEAR POTTERY CULTURE

88%

Kaminská Ľ. , Kaczanowska M. , Kozłowski J. K.

Študijné zvesti

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2016

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nr 60

5 - 29

EN

The article evaluates the lithic industry from the site of Košice-Galgovec within the Eastern Linear Pottery Culture and in comparison with finds from Košice-Červený rak and Čečejovce. The finds were obtained during investment investigations in 1997 – 2000 along the route of the Myslavský stream where the settlement of the oldest phases of the Neolithic – the protolinear phase (Košice-Červený rak), Tiszadob group (Galgovec I – III), Bükk culture on both sites – was concentrated. The settlement by the Tiszadob group is found on the site of Galgovec III, feature 2/97, dated to: 6310 ± 40 BP, calibrated 5300 – 5210 BC and 6261 ± 35 BP, calibrated 5170 – 5140 BC. 654 chipped stone artefacts of the Tiszadob group were analysed as well as 28 examples of rough industry and 204 artefacts from the mixed horizon of the Tiszadob group and the early phase of the Bükk culture (feature 8/2000). Compared to older periods, obsidian was used more frequently in the Tiszadob group. The changes in the typological-technological content of the inventories probably reflect the various functions of the settlements.

5

ARCHÍVNE DOKUMENTY K VÝSKUMU SPOLKOVÉHO ŽIVOTA V MESTE KOŠICE V OBDOBÍ 1867 – 1914

75%

Lattová N.

Mesto a dejiny

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2016

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tom 5

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nr 2

82 – 94

EN

In the second half of the 19th century in Hungary there was an enormous increase in the number of associations. While in 1862 there were 579 registered associations, in 1878 it was already 3995. The associations had no duty to keep administration paperwork and agenda. They were acting as independent communes and as a result of this were autonomous written records and administration paperwork. Public authorities had no right to interfere in their own administration records. They just might have consulted them. The way how the written records of each association were kept and preserved for the future generations depended on its individual "conscientious" members. This has resulted in a fact that the researchers who are dealing with the issues of administration record keeping have access mainly to incomplete and fragmentary archive documents. The aim of the article is to present the conditions of the archival historical sources that are related to the research of community life and life in associations in the city of Košice in 1867 – 1914. The research was conducted in archives and libraries located in the investigated city of Košice, as well as in the same type of institutions in Budapest. The available historical sources particularly include the articles of associations, reports to the police headquarters and own documents and records of associations themselves. These include documents such as speeches, annual reports, reports on general meetings, almanacs, journals, publications published by associations and issues of memorial books published on the occasion of special anniversaries to commemorate the founding of association.

6

ARCHITEKTÚRA KOŠÍC MEDZIVOJNOVÉHO OBDOBIA V KONTEXTE NOVOPOSTAVENÝCH BYTOVÝCH DOMOV PRE VOJAKOV (1918 – 1938)

75%

Priatková A.

Vojenská história

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2017

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tom 21

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nr 4

64 - 101

EN

On the background of the nationwide situation in the newly originated Czechoslovakia, the author of the study introduces the specific situation in the town of Košice, which was experiencing an unprecedented growth and turned into the second most populated town in Slovakia, becoming the regional centre of economy, trade, education and culture. Firstly, the housing problems of the former administrative employees, financial and post office employees as well as railway workers had to be solved. Since the state, which had several military crews around the country, suffering from acute housing crisis, was not able to solve this acute problem, the Ministry of National Defence invited the municipalities to help building flats for the families of soldiers as well. The author states that the Košice Town Archive, in the Magistrate file, contains period documentation on the reconstruction of military barracks to flats in the former military camp in Barca, in the south of Košice. By 1927, soldiers obtained 300 flats altogether, through gradual adaptation. The study also deals with the construction of state-owned flats for the military salaried employees, the building and housing cooperative of officers and sergeants, the residential house for the building cooperative of the state employees, the residential house built from the revenues of the ticket loan for the generally beneficial building cooperative of the state and railway employees in Košice. Other topics include the Masaryk’s colony of financial officers in Košice, the Social and Health Care House of the CS Red Cross in Košice, the Northern Folk School and Nursery House. This study also deals with the analysis of architectural projects of individual buildings in question, mentioning their authors as well as an extensive image appendix.

7

BASTIÓNOVÉ PEVNOSTI A KOŠICKÁ CITADELA

75%

Orosová M. , Žažová H.

Vojenská história

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2017

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tom 21

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nr 4

7 – 41

EN

In the presented study, the authors focus on the development of fortification architecture of the 16th and 17th century and the citadel of Košice as a significant fortress of the Habsburg monarchy defence system. Gradually, they introduce the readers to individual engineering branches in Europe (Old Italian, New Italian, Old Dutch, Old German, New Dutch, French, New Prussian and Austrian), as well as the differences in the construction elements of individual fortification systems. The citadel of Košice, (1671 – early 18th century) belongs to the circuit of modern renaissance or even baroque bastion fortresses. It was built in the southern suburb of Košice and several personalities were involved in its construction, including Colonel Jakub von Holst; captain of the Upper Hungarian Chief Captaincy seated in Košice, Paris de Spankau; the royal builder, Lucas Georg Sicha; and his assistant military building master, Giovanni Alessandro Canevale.

8

VÝVOJ POČTU OBYVATEĽOV KOŠÍC V 19. STOROČÍ, II. ČASŤ (ARCHÍVNE PRAMENE A ŠTATISTICKÉ ÚDAJE)

75%

Sáposová Z. , Regináčová N.

Človek a spoločnosť. Internetový časopis pre pôvodné teoretické a výskumné štúdie z oblasti spoločenských vied

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2013

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tom 16

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nr 3

-

EN

This article is a key work in the output characteristics and the numerical values of archival sources and statistical documents attaching to the inhabitants of Košice issue abundance. The work includes a course on statistical census of the territory of Hungary, as well as lists all the available statistical material needed to study the historical demographic development of Kosice.

9

VÝVOJ MESTSKEJ DOMOVEJ PARCELY NA PRÍKLADE MÄSIARSKEJ 57/A V KOŠICIACH

75%

Rusnák R.

Slovenská archeológia (Slovak Archaeology)

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2014

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tom 62

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nr 2

315 – 398

EN

Two seasons of archaeological excavation in Mäsiarska 57/A Street in Košice are a great contribution in the exploration of the development of municipal houselot. The explored area offered a possibility of relatively extensive view, both from the spatial as well as chronological aspect on a lot which (as far as its location in municipal built-up area is concerned) was one of rather peripheral lots, and, as regards the settlement intensity, the less exposed ones. The archaeological excavation detected features of various natures. In addition to simple sunken features – the pits of undoubtedly short duration, there were detected also ground features of regular shape, sometimes also with indications of building construction, where the ambition of their longer duration has to be counted with. Even longer duration must be expected in the case of features with solid wooden building construction, which could be functional for one or two generations. The most durable are stone walled features, specifically the more extensive buildings with solid and deep foundations. As regards the chronological aspect, it may be stated that thin settlement in the High Middle Ages (13th – 14th cent.) became significantly more intensive in Late Middle Ages (15th cent.), and culminated in the older Postmedieval Period (16th – 17th cent.). In the younger Postmedieval Period (18th – 19th cent.) the settlement function of the lot gradually perishes and changes only to an un-built area, originally with a garden arrangement. Later on, this function is degraded as well. The study also discusses the finds obtained from individual settlement features and situations.

10

POČET OBYVATEĽOV KOŠÍC V 19. STOROČÍ V PRÁCACH DOBOVÝCH AUTOROV A SÚČASNÝCH HISTORIKOV (RESP. AUTOROV) III. ČASŤ

75%

Sáposová Z. , Regináčová N.

Človek a spoločnosť. Internetový časopis pre pôvodné teoretické a výskumné štúdie z oblasti spoločenských vied

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2014

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tom 17

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nr 2

-

EN

The article includes a detailed analysis of the writings of contemporary authors and historians in the current issue of population development in Kosice in that period. Population phenomena and processes of any society attract great attention, because of their impact on economic, cultural and social development. Therefore, the research into the population and their location is a natural and essential part of the migratory movements and population growth. The article details the state of knowledge of contemporary historians writing about the population of Kosice in that period. It was prepared as a continuation of a study evaluating archival sources and statistical documents of the population in Kosice in the 19 century. It should also serve as teaching material for students of historical demography.

11

VYBRANÉ ASPEKTY ÚSPEŠNOSTI NÁBOROVÝCH AKCIÍ ZAMESTNANCOV PRE VÝCHODOSLOVENSKÉ ŽELEZIARNE

75%

Bobková M.

Človek a spoločnosť. Internetový časopis pre pôvodné teoretické a výskumné štúdie z oblasti spoločenských vied

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2016

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tom 19

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nr 2

-

EN

The thesis deals with selected factors that were influencing the development of employees ́ number of Eastern Slovakia Steel factory. The company, today under the name United States Steel Corporation, is situated in Košice, the second largest city of Slovakia, with more than 240,000 citizens. However, during the 1950s the city had approximately 60,000 citizens only, but the census of 1980 recorded in excess 200,000 citizens. The years from 1948 to 1989 are characterized by the strong influence of totalitarian regime and government interference in both economic as well as social life of citizens. Above all the interests of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics had to be respected, which was reflected also in the type of industrialization and its focus on the Cold War development. In the Czechoslovak Republic the idea of increased industrialization was enforced on the territory of today’s Slovakia. One of the plans was the industrialization of population-rich, but economically declining eastern Slovakia. Košice represented a strategic centre of the eastern part of the republic, in which the construction of industrial enterprises was supposed to be carried out and which impacted on the population. The construction of Eastern Slovakia Steel factory started in 1960. The factory was supposed to provide the biggest number of job opportunities not only in the Košice city, but also in the nearby districts, which led to migration of the population. Therefore, this thesis focuses on depiction of the relation between industrialization and the physical movement of people. There are two types of recruitment actions and activities for gaining workers described in this article. Through numerical data recorded in charts and graphs the rate of recruitment percentage together with explanation of causes stated in reports is highlighted. Additionally, propaganda activities which played a significant role in appealing to public are also depicted. The articles in newspapers and company brochures were supposed to be in favour of gaining persons into employment for metallurgical factory. The article offers opportunities for better understanding of the mutual relation and influence between political system, industrialization and the society. Here, the intention was the systematization of statistical data that may represent resource for further research in the field of development of Košice, the growth of the population and the total transformation of the city.

12

HORNOUHORSKO-KOŠICKÝ UHROMAĎAR SÁNDOR MÁRAI V OSÍDLACH KARPATSKO-UHORSKEJ SLOVANSKO-SLOVENSKEJ TRAUMY

75%

Doruľa J.

Slavica Slovaca

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2011

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tom 46

|

nr 2

97 – 142

EN

Contribution presents a characteristic of attitudes of the Magyar writer Sándor Márai to Slovakia, to the Slovaks and to the Slavs, the data on the ancient and contemporary Slovak population of the city of Košice, the Hungarian history interpretation, its characteristic and the evaluation from the point of view of Magyar and Magyarophil authors (erroneous idea about Hungary as a Magyar state, Magyarization of the Hungarian population and the role and position of the Slovaks in the Hungarian history and contemporary interpretation of this role and position in historiography, politics and in journalism).

13

BURGHERS IN THE HUNGARIAN KINGDOM THROUGH THE PRISM OF A LOCAL CONFLICT: THE 1842 MUSTER OF THE KOŠICE BURGHERS’ GUARD

75%

Czoch G.

Mesto a dejiny

|

2018

|

tom 7

|

nr 1

6 – 17

EN

The present study investigates some aspects of the transformation of the late estate society in the Hungarian Kingdom from a micro historical perspective. The local conflicts around the 1842 muster of the burghers’ guard in the free royal town Košice appertained to the burghers’ duties in general: their mandatory service in the guard and their behaviour towards the council. The analysis of these events reveals how transforming social practices clash with the social order solidified by old customs and law. In general, this conflict sheds light on the changes of the contemporary conception as well as the social transformation of burghership as a category of the estate society right before the outbreak of the Hungarian Revolution of 1848.

14

ODBORNÁ HISTORICKÁ A MEMOÁROVÁ SPISBA K DEJINÁM STREDNÝCH A ODBORNÝCH ŠKÔL V KOŠICIACH V MEDZIVOJNOVOM OBDOBÍ

75%

Kopčányiová M.

Človek a spoločnosť. Internetový časopis pre pôvodné teoretické a výskumné štúdie z oblasti spoločenských vied

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2013

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tom 16

|

nr 3

-

EN

Košice was the centre of culture and education not only in eastern Slovakia, but also in the whole territory of the Czechoslovak Republic in the interwar period. Every secondary or vocational school in Košice overcame a number of problems despite their own way of development since 1918 until dissolution of the Czechoslovak Republic. Their history has been processed in several monographs. They reported detailed history including several aspects of their lives or focus on certain section or issue of their development.

15

CZECHOSLOVAKISM IN MENTALITIES OF KOŠICE’S INHABITANTS AND ITS IMPLEMENTATION IN THE PUBLIC SPACE OF THE CITY IN THE INTERWAR ERA

63%

Ficeri O.

Mesto a dejiny

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2017

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tom 6

|

nr 2

22 – 47

EN

The establishment of Czechoslovakia in 1918 was refused by a large proportion of its inhabitants, mainly from the part of Czechoslovak Germans and Hungarians. Beside them, a certain number of Slovaks rebelled against the state project of Czech and Slovak political elites as well. Some of them preferred to remain in the frame of the historical Hungary because they shared with Hungarians for century transmitted cultural patterns and cultural repertoire, the use of which came by implementing the idea of Czechoslovakism to the threat. Rebelling attitudes against Czechoslovak statehood were registered especially in the ethnically heterogeneous regions and cities which were located in the contact zone between the territories with the majority Slovak population on the one side and the minority Hungarian one on the other. Analysing the archival documents, the author of the paper focuses firstly on reactions of indigenous inhabitants of Slovak origin of the city of Košice to the establishment of Czechoslovakia, secondly, on pursuits of the political elites to implement the Czechoslovak state idea in the public space of the city, its successes, failures and tensions between the Czechoslovak and Slovak (autonomous) camps of nationalists. Thirdly, the analysis of the electoral behaviour stands in the spotlight, according to which the majority of local indigenous Slovaks voted the oppositionist parties what indicates that, in the long term, the idea of the Czechoslovak state was refused by these inhabitants. The purpose of the study lies in recognizing differentiated attitudes of the Slovak interwar (mainly urban) society to the Czechoslovak statehood and, hence, in outlining an alternative story to the traditional, in the cultural memory reproduced narrative about the establishment of Czechoslovakia as a “national liberation”.

16

EAST SLOVAKIAN IRONWORKS AND SELECTED DEMOGRAPHIC INDEXES OF THE CITY OF KOŠICE FROM 1960 TO1989. PART I.: POPULATION MOVEMENT

63%

Sáposová Z. , Bobková M.

Človek a spoločnosť. Internetový časopis pre pôvodné teoretické a výskumné štúdie z oblasti spoločenských vied

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2016

|

tom 19

|

nr 4

-

EN

Based on the decision of the Czechoslovak government, on the 1st April 1959 the memorandum establishing the national company Východoslovenské železiarne – East Slovakian Ironworks – was signed. On the 4th January 1960, the construction of the metallurgical plant started in the administrative area of the villages Šaca, Veľká Ida, Sokoľany, Haniska and Bočiar. The city became a centre of heavy industry and - due to the open positions - also a target of internal migration. The East Slovakian Ironworks changed the image and the character of Košice. This study aims to research the relationship of the demographic and economic phenomena in Košice during the construction of the East Slovakian Ironworks and in the following period, during the era of socialism. This paper, researching the connection of population and economics, is separated into two parts. The first part of the study deals with the impact of the economy on migration, while the other deals with the population structure. This first part of the study focuses on migration of the population of the city during the erection and operation of the East Slovakian Ironworks from 1960 to 1989. In addition to migration, this introductory part of the study presents also the main characteristics of socialist industrialisation, as well as the basic information concerning the reasons of constructing the plant in Košice. The present study presents also a number of research issues concerning the historic demography of the city of Košice in the period of socialism, requiring deeper analysis. Unfortunately, the historical demographic developments of the population of the city, occurring during the second half of the 20th century (similarly to the other eras) have not been sufficiently processed yet. The existing scientific publications mostly deal only with Slovakia as a whole, or, eventually, with other regions (Tišliar P.; Šprocha B.; Bleha B., Vaňo B.; Matlovič R., Mládek J.) while focusing on a part of the problem, such as a specific decade, a census, a selected element of the population structure, or some economic or political factors influencing population demography. Serious works concerning the population of the city have been published; however, from a geographer's point of view. After the World War II, Slovakia was one of the undeveloped agricultural regions with high hidden unemployment and lack of jobs in the industry and in the other sectors of the economy. Industrialisation, as performed in Slovakia, rooted in the Soviet model, thus socialist development focused primarily on heavy industry (such as metallurgy, production of arms, machinery). The development of heavy industry was supported also by the Slovak politicians and national economy experts, who requested the establishment of multiple works of this kind, claiming that these would provide opportunities for work and a base for the processing industry.