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ČESKOSLOVENSKO-TALIANSKY ROZPOR V JADRANSKEJ OTÁZKE POHĽADOM TALIANSKEJ DIPLOMATICKEJ KOREŠPONDENCIE

100%

Rusnáková N.

Studia Historica Nitriensia

2023

tom 27

nr 2

580 – 597

The very basis of the relationships between Italy and the new born Czechoslovak state was constituted by military and diplomatic activities, leading to formation of military corps as the first manifestation of the state not having yet denomination no its own geographical frontiers. The article proposes to show how the attitude of Italy towards constitution of the independent Czechoslovakia was strictly conditioned by seeing the new state as an ally in the Adriatic problem and by its support of Italyʼs territorial demands on the Dalmatia and Istria coast. We try to point out, relaying on the information and contents of the Italian diplomatic correspondence, how such a support was abandoned as a consequence of Czechoslovak foreign politics choices made in the immediate after World War I period. In this way, we were able to reconstruct in a more detailed way a chapter of the Italian-Czechoslovak relations not fully examined in the contemporary period.

„SITUÁCIA EŠTE NIE JE KRITICKÁ...“ PROBLÉMY VLÁDNUTIA NA SLOVENSKU V KOREŠPONDENCII MEDZI MARKOVIČOM, BENEŠOM A ŠROBÁROM (FEBRUÁR – MÁJ 1919)

86%

Boisserie É.

Historický časopis (Historical Journal)

2018

tom 66

nr 2

271 – 288

The study analyses how the prevailing situation in Slovakia during the first months of 1919 was reported in part of the official or more informal correspondence between Ivan Markovič and Vavro Šrobár on the one hand and Edvard Beneš on the other. Some specific material problems occurred and the Czechoslovak authorities faced the reluctance of part of the civilian population. They also had to cope with the Italian military mission that was widely considered unreliable and Hungarian-leaning. The core of the correspondence is made up of considerations on the material and political uncertainties arising from the lasting shortages, the weakness of the nascent Czechoslovak apparatus and the latter’s difficulties stabilizing the situation in the whole region (and more specifically in some counties). As the weeks went by, the importance of a final decision regarding the borders with Hungary was firmly underlined, while the Slovak authorities were poorly informed on the overall diplomatic and political situation in Paris. Meanwhile, Slovak political Catholicism remained ambiguous and led agitation challenging and potentially weakening the Czechoslovak authorities. Markovič’s correspondence expresses the instability of the Czechoslovak authorities’ positions, shifting between partial improvements and lasting difficulties. At the end of April 1919, the overall situation remained precarious.

«LA SITUATION N’EST PAS ENCORE CRITIQUE...» LES PROBLÈMES DE CONTRÔLE DE LA SLOVAQUIE DANS LA CORRESPONDANCE MARKOVIČ – BENEŠ – ŠROBÁR (FÉVRIER – MAI 1919)

86%

Boisserie É.

Historický časopis (Historical Journal)

2017

tom 65

nr 5

879 – 894

The study analyses how the prevailing situation in Slovakia during the first months of 1919 was reported in part of the official or more informal correspondence between Ivan Markovič and Vavro Šrobár on one hand and Edvard Beneš on the other. Some specific material problems occurred and the Czechoslovak authorities faced the reluctance of part of the civil population. They also had to cope with the Italian military mission that was widely considered unreliable and Hungarian-leaning. The core of the correspondence is made up of considerations on the material and political uncertainties arising from the lasting shortages, the weakness of the nascent Czechoslovak apparatus and the latter’s difficulties stabilizing the situation in the whole region (and more specifically in some counties). As the weeks went by, the importance of a final decision regarding the borders with Hungary was firmly underlined, while the Slovak authorities were poorly informed on the overall diplomatic and political situation in Paris. Meanwhile, Slovak political Catholicism remained ambiguous and led agitation challenging and potentially weakening the Czechoslovak authorities. Markovič’s correspondence expresses the instability of the Czechoslovak authorities’ positions, shifting between partial improvements and lasting difficulties. At the end of April 1919, the overall situation remained precarious.