Wyniki wyszukiwania - Biblioteka Nauki

1

DROGI POLAKÓW Z ARMII CARSKIEJ DO ARMII CZERWONEJ.

100%

Wojtkowiak J.

|

tom 1

196-207

PL

The article presents the process of transition of Poles, who served in the Russian Army during the First World War to the Red Army, established by Bolsheviks in 1918, that means – before Poland regained its independence. It indicates that adherence to the Red Army could be voluntary or compulsory and discusses the causes which tended Poles to join the ranks of the armed forces of Soviet Russia.

2

Sztab polowy Rosyjskiej Cesarskiej Marynarki Wojennej w latach pierwszej wojny światowej.

80%

Herma M.

Res Gestae. Czasopismo Historyczne

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2007

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tom 6

111-121

PL

The article presents the organiization structure and the staff of the Field Headquarters of the Russian Imperial navy dyring the First World War. After Russia had been involved in the war, land and sea military operations were coordinated from the Headquarters which comprised of the Commandor-in-Chief, his Staff and specialized military service. In the years 1914-1916 the Navy did not have a regular field staff within the Headquarters, which would practically secure a centralized control system over the military operatins at sea. The lackof experience and disregard for probable successful operations of the Russian Fleet which Grand Diuke Nikolaevich appointed as Commander-in-Chief and the Tsar's Generals showed, gave the reason for creating the navy Board which aimed at a full-scale control over the operating fleet within the Commandor-in-Chief's land-based Headquarters. The situation changed after the Tsar had been appointed the Commandor-in-Chief. In February 1916 Nicholas II, who flet a great respect for sea affairs, ordered to establish the Field Headquarters of the Russian Imperial Navy and appointed admiral Aleksandr Rusin its supreme commandor. After the Headquarters had been reorganized, two - theoretically equal in importance - Field Headquarters of the Land Army and the Navy started their activities. The newly created body coordinated military operations at sea. However, the attempts to make the generalship of the Russian Armed Forces work better were found unsuccessful. The outbreak of the February Revolution, the Tsar's abdication and the growing unruliness of the army resulted in another reorganization of the Headquarters. In November 1917 the Field headquarters of the Russian Navy were dismissed. From that time, the only opereting Headquarters were in fact that of the Land Army within the Navy reactivated their Board.

3

Badania statystyczne na ziemiach polskich do 1918 r.

51%

Berger J.

Wiadomości Statystyczne

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1993

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tom 38

|

nr 07

4

Michał Drzymała - symbol oporu ludu polskiego

51%

Pawlak H.

Chów Bydła

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2006

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nr 11

5

Najwybitniejsze rodziny pełnej krwi w Polsce, 1945-1982

41%

Danielewicz H.

Koń Polski

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1983

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tom 18

|

nr 2

6

Zmiany strukturalne w gospodarstwach rolnych na ziemiach polskich przed odzyskaniem niepodległości

41%

Dzun W.

Wieś i Rolnictwo

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2018

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nr 3

PL

W opracowaniu podjęto próbę analizy zmian strukturalnych w gospodarstwach rolnych w poszczególnych zaborach w okresie od początków realizacji procesów uwalniania chłopów z poddaństwa i ich uwłaszczania do uzyskania niepodległości. Analiza wykazała ścisłe powiązanie skali i dynamiki zmian strukturalnych w gospodarstwach rolnych z czasem i sposobem realizacji reform uwłaszczeniowych oraz przeobrażeniami w otoczeniu gospodarstw wynikającymi z realizowanej polityki społeczno-gospodarczej państw zaborczych. W rezultacie skala zmian w gospodarstwach rolnych w poszczególnych zaborach była bardzo zróżnicowana. Pod względem struktury obszarowej, wyposażenia technicznego, organizacji i zarządzania, poziomu intensyfikacji produkcji rolniczej i wyników produkcyjnych najbardziej korzystne zmiany zaszły w gospodarstwach w zaborze pruskim (przede wszystkim w Wielkopolsce i na Pomorzu), mniej korzystnie w Królestwie Polskim i najmniej w zaborze austriackim i na ziemiach byłego zaboru rosyjskiego włączonych do Rosji.

EN

Subject of this study is to analyze structural changes in agricultural holdings in each of the partitioned areas of Poland, starting from the end of landlordism up to the point of regaining independence by Poland. Analysis has indicated close connection of scale and pace of such structural changes to the way and timing of landlordism abolishment as well as to the transformation of economic environment in each of the partitioned areas. As an outcome scale of agricultural holdings transformation was very different in each of the partitioned areas. Taking into account agrarian structure, technical equipment, management and organization, intensification and output of agrarian production, most positive transformation was observed in partitioned area under Prussian governance (mainly Wielkopolska and Pomorze), less positive in the area of Kingdom of Poland and least positive in the partitioned area under Austrian governance, as well in the areas which were incorporated to Russia.

7

Przeslanie

36%

Skup A.

Drzewa, Krzewy, Park

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2000

|

tom 03

|

nr 05

13-15

8

Konie łódzkie w latach I wojny światowej

31%

Stawiszynska A.

Hodowca i Jeździec

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2014

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tom 12

|

nr 3