The phenomenon that occurs today is an increase in the use of electrical energy consumption every year and especially in Public Street Lighting (PSL) lamps. It can be noticed that almost every road is public, and the expressway has PSL lights. PSL lamps are installed on each median, left or right of the road with a distance between ± lights of 30meters. The object of research on this foreign cooperation is located in the PIK2 project located in the Dadap area, Indonesia. The PSL lamp installation location has a road length of ±1.8Km. PSL lamps used have a power of 250watts. While the specific purpose of this study is to design and analyze measurements of power, voltage and current in PSL lamps and also to control and monitor the condition of PSL lamps through the Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) by applying a star topology for the efficiency of electrical energy consumption in PSL lamps, using microcontrollers, sensors, and LoRa. This research is expected to produce a best practice model for the application of WSN in the PSL system in Indonesia and become a recommendation for companies in improving WSN technology and global competitiveness. The proposed research methods are quantitative and objective, so this study is applied to acquire and distribute data at PSL light points. The data on the sensor will be sent through the end node which is then sent to the coordinator node or gateway. The sensor data on this tool can be displayed by accessing the ubidots.
W pracy przedstawiono wpływ kruszących materiałów wybuchowych: heksogenu (RDX), oktogenu (HMX), oraz dinitro diaminoetenu (FOX-7), na właściwości heterogenicznego stałego paliwa rakietowego (HSPR) na bazie HTPB, w którym chloran(VII) amonu (NA) został częściowo zastąpiony azotanem(V) sodu (AS). W wyniku wprowadzenia azotanu(V) sodu zawartość HCl w produktach spalania paliw zmniejszyła się. W programie ICT-Code wyznaczono teoretyczne wartości właściwości termochemicznych i termodynamicznych paliw, takie jak izochoryczne ciepło spalania (Q), impuls właściwy (Isp) i skład produktów spalania w komorze oraz dyszy silnika. Zbadano właściwości reologiczne (lepkość pozorną) zawiesin paliw podczas procesu ich utwardzania, wrażliwość utwardzonych paliw na bodźce mechaniczne (uderzenie, tarcie), temperaturę rozkładu, kaloryczność, twardość oraz właściwości balistyczne paliw zawierających materiały wybuchowe za pomocą laboratoryjnego silnika rakietowego (LSR).
EN
The paper describes an influence of high explosives: hexogene (RDX), octogene (HMX), and dinitro-diaminoethene (FOX-7) on the properties of heterogeneous solid rocket propellant (HSRP) prepared on the base of Hydroxy Terminated Polybutadiene (HTPB) in which ammonium perchlorate (AP) was partially replaced by sodium nitrate (SN). It reduced the content of HCl in combustion products. Theoretical values of thermochemical and thermodynamic properties such as isochoric combustion heat (Q), specific impulse (Isp) and contents of combustion products in motor combustion chamber and nozzle have been identified by using the ICT-Code program. The rheological properties (virtual viscosity) of the propellant slurry during curing process, the sensitivity to mechanical stimuli (impact, friction), decomposition temperature, calorific value and hardness of propellants containing explosive materials were tested by instruments and ballistic properties were investigated by laboratory rocket motor (LRM).
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