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Wykorzystanie danych GPS w przeciwlotniczych zestawach artyleryjsko-rakietowych na przykładzie odbiornika LASSEN iQ firmy Trimble

100%

Borowczyk W. , Kaczmarek W.

tom Vol. 56, nr 4

123-135

W artykule przedstawiono zagadnienie wykorzystania danych z odbiornika GPS w przeciwlotniczych zestawach artyleryjsko-rakietowych wyposażonych w obecnie wdrażany celownikCP-1 i odbiornik GPS Lassen iQ firmy Trimble. Omówiono zasadę odbierania i dekodowania danych dla przypadku wykorzystania w systemie protokołu binarnego TSIP (Trimble Standard Interface Protocol). Ponadto opisano zasady funkcjonowania procesu odbierania danych w systemie czasu rzeczywistego QNX Nautrino.

In this paper the TSIP (Trimble Standard Interface Protocol) and NMEA (National Marine Electronics Association) protocols, and the way of application of the normal coordinates system in NATO were presented. Moreover, the authors have shown how the information from GPS system is exploited in CP-1 (anti-aircraft sight).

The Basic Research for the New Compass System Using Latest MEMS

84%

Fukuda G. , Hayashi S.

tom Vol. 4, no. 3

317--322

This paper demonstrates basic research for a new compass system using latest MEMS (Micro Electro Mechanical Systems) sensors for small vessels. In 2007, MEMS Electrostatically Gyro (ESG) was introduced by TOKYO KEIKI which is a Japanese company. This sensor accuracy has dramatically improved compared to vibration types. For example, instability has been improved 10 times more than the vibration types. The reproducibility was tested and maximum difference was 0.55 [deg/sec] in the field test. The MEMS-ESG could detect the relative angles as accurate as GPS compass in short term use. Even though sen-sor accuracy has been improved, an improvement of another 10 times is needed to detect the earth’s turn rate. Because of this a second system is required for a complete compass system. A celestial navigation system is one of the possibilities to complement this. Traditionally the sextant has been used for measuring the altitude, but it has some human errors and difficult to measure continuously. Therefore, it might be useful to get sun altitude and direction automatically. In this thesis, the sun altitude and direction detecting system using camera devices are studied. Using 350×288 resolution camera and a radio-controlled clock, the sun movement was detected 5’14” per pixels and 2’16”. per pixels for the altitude and direction respectively. Although this is a basic research for an integrated system, the data should have an enormous affect upon future research.

Application of 3-D Velocity Measurement of Vessel by VI-GPS for STS Lightering

84%

Yoo Y. , Pedersen E. , Tatsumi K. , Kouguchi N. , Arai Y.

2009

tom Vol. 3, no. 1

43--48

A lightering operation is a type of Ship-To-Ship (STS) operation where two ships are together in open waters and transfer the cargo e.g. crude oil, LNG. High skills and experience are required by the human operators as no relevant equipment for determining the relative speeds and distances with sufficient accuracies has been implemented. The officer in charge of an STS lightering takes the decision on adequate maneuvering orders based on predominantly visual observations during the final approach. Landing on all fenders simultaneously is an objective in order to minimize ship-fender contact forces, but this is rather difficult to achieve in practice even in calm sea due to the effect of hydrodynamic interaction when the ships are closing in. Furthermore, currents that are present in the lightering zone add to the operational complexity. A field measurement experiment has been carried out with a Velocity Information GPS (VI-GPS) system installed onboard a ferry approaching port for berthing which is similar to an STS lightering. The paper proposes to apply VI-GPS as input sensor to a decision-support and guidance system aiming to provide accurate velocity information to the officer in charge of an STS operation. It is argued that DOP of VI-GPS is related to the velocity error.