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3
Content available remote Program poprawy ochrony powietrza w Gdańsku
86%
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2006
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tom nr 2
13-19
PL
Wymagania krajowe w zakresie ochrony powietrza. Uwarunkowania europejskie w zakresie ochrony powietrza. Przykłady programów ochrony powietrza w miastach. Analiza stanu zanieczyszczeń powietrza w Gdańsku. Propozycja programu ochrony powietrza w Gdańsku.
EN
Domestic requirements in the field of air pollution protection. European requirements in the field of air pollution protection. Examples of air pollution protection programmes in cities. Analysis of air pollution stage in Gdansk. Proposal of air pollution protection programme in Gdansk.
PL
Plany rozwoju układu drogowego w Gdańsku wykonywane w ostatnich trzech dekadach różnią się kształtem układu w południowo-wschodniej części miasta, każdy jednak zakładał budowę nowej przeprawy przez Martwą Wisłę. Analizy wskazują, że obecna budowa tunelu pod Martwą Wisłą zapowiada nową jakość w funkcjonowaniu całego układu i poprawę dostępności obszarów portowych.
EN
Plans for the development of the road system in Gdańsk, developed over the last three decades, are in different shape in the south-eastern part of the city, but each of them planned to construct the crossing of the Martwa Wisła. Analyses indicate that the current construction of the tunnel under the Martwa Wisła announces a new quality in the functioning of the entire road system and will improve the availability of port areas.
PL
Celem niniejszego artykułu jest prześledzenie znaczenia pojęcia „żeton” na gruncie języka polskiego i zasygnalizowanie zbyt szerokiego zakresu stosowania tego terminu w numizmatyce polskiej. W europejskiej terminologii numizmatycznej „jeton/jetton” oznacza najczęściej to samo co w języku polskim „liczman/ podskarbiówka”. Natomiast polscy badacze nazywają współcześnie „żetonami” m.in. wykonane w XIV-XVIII w. ołowiane zabytki sygnowane różnorodnymi znakami, które najczęściej były wykorzystywane do rozliczania pracy, powinności, uprawnień bądź określonych dóbr materialnych. Jest to bardziej wynikiem stosowanej w środowisku badaczy po II wojnie światowej konwencji, niż wyrazem historycznego rozwoju pojęcia. Ponadto, w czasach coraz bardziej wdzierającego się do naszej rzeczywistości języka angielskiego fakt, iż „jeton” „żetonem” wcale nie jest – może prowadzić do szeregu nieporozumień w opisie dawnych artefaktów.
EN
The article discusses the usage of the word “żeton” in Polish numismatic terminology. Over the last two decades archaeological excavations in Gdańsk have uncovered a very large number of small pieces of sheet lead stamped with the coat of arms of the city of Gdańsk, personal marks, or various emblems. Some of the municipal tokens dating to the 16th and 17th centuries found in Gdańsk are inscribed with the German word “Zeichen” or “Teken”. Both terms can be translated as “token”, but in contemporary Polish numismatic terminology they are termed “żetony”. The author examines the very meaning of the latter term in Polish, pointing out that originally during the Middle Ages there was a significant difference between “żetony” and “Zeichen” or “Teken” (tokens). It was not until the end of World War II that the Polish research community adopted the practice of mixing both terms in a way that actually compromised their historical meaning. Thus the author suggests that it is highly desirable to reconsider the usage of both terms in order to develop a more precise definition of the artifacts in question and to avoid unnecessary misunderstanding.
6
Content available remote Zarys rozwoju architektury w powojennym Gdańsku. 1945-1956
86%
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2007
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tom T. 52, z. 1-4
129-137
PL
Pod koniec II wojny światowej historyczne śródmieście Gdańska zostało niemal całkowicie zrujnowane, poważne zniszczenia dotknęły także innych dzielnic miasta. Już we wrześniu 1945 roku Władysław Czerny zaprezentował wstępną koncepcję odbudowy historycznego śródmieścia, którą ostatecznie podjęto w 1949 r. Odbudowa stanowi w dziejach gdańskiej architektury po 1945 r. rozdział najważniejszy, ale nie jedyny. Równolegle do dyskusji na temat ewentualnej rekonstrukcji śródmieścia Gdańska w formach historycznych, już od 1945 roku podejmowano tu przecież także inne przedsięwzięcia architektoniczne.
EN
The reconstruction of the historical centre is the most important, but not the only, chapter in the history of Gdańsk architecture after 1945. Other architectural projects were tackled in parallel with the topic of reconstruction. The "Gdańsk 1946/47" plan was an attempt of comprehensive design. Although it has not been fully executed, buildings including the "Orbis hotel" (design: Witold Kuczewski, Stefan Listowski, Wacław Tomaszewski) were erected. This building represented modern, although not avant-garde, stylistics, where all modernistic elements coexisted with monumental and neoclassicistic orientation. Such projects also included the office building of Tax Office (design: Wanda Wyszyńska) and the Centrozbyt building (design: Witold Minkiewicz). Many social realistic buildings were designed in Gdańsk from 1949, however only several of them were executed, including the "Czytelnika" office building from 1949, belonging to the earliest manifestations of the new formula across the country (design: Wacław Rembiszewski). This building was intended to refer to the local architectural tradition, in particular to the Gdańsk tenement house module. This tendency is also noticeable in another importance piece of art of this period - the post office at ul. Długa (design: Lech Kadłubowski). The relationship between the newly designed architecture and the architectural tradition of old Gdańska was eagerly addressed at that time, as it included a noticeable feature of specific local environment. However not all pieces of art participated in this dialogue. Socio-realistic forms appeared in the not executed concept of reconstruction of ul. Szeroka from 1952, which proved that even the highly historical area could not avoid designing buildings of a significant scale. The strategy of confronting the old with the new is pictured the best in the development plans of the area west from Główne Miast. In a great competition for developing this fragment of the city (1953), the most important position was given to the meeting place with the Central Culture House dominating over the historical centre, which was intended to become a "dominant in the artistic city structure". As soon as January 1955, the first announcement of a thaw in architecture appeared in the local press, one year later the socio-realistic formula was completely rejected.
7
Content available Gdańscy liberałowie — liberalizm pragmatyczny
81%
EN
The purpose of article “Gdansk’s liberals – pragmatic liberalism” is to present the ideology and socio-political program of the Gdansk liberals. Subsequently, an attempt will be shown to incorporate the concept of the Gdansk liberals in the party program of the Liberal-Democratic Congress (Kongres Liberalno-Demokratyczny). The author in the introduction focuses on the definition of intellectual formation called the “Gdansk liberals”. Then they were presented the basic ideas, the political program (system of state, privatization as an attempt to create a middle class, regionalism, and the issue of “liberal revolution”). Article ends with reflections on the relationship of Gdansk’s liberals to KLD.
XX
The economic strike of Poznań workers on 28 June 1956, which changed into armed riots, involved 57 fatalities and about 650 injured victims. As a result of those events over 800 people were detained, some of whom were let free immediately after the interrogation. 323 persons were arrested and their cases were investigated. Eventually, 51 bills of indictment were prepared for 134 persons. Only three trials were successfully carried out and they received the following names coming from the number of defendants – “the trial of three”, “the trial of nine” and “the trial of ten”. The Poznań trials got a lot of publicity not only in Poland but also internationally. They were broadcast by journalists of the most important agencies and newspapers. At home the trials of the participants in the Poznań 1956 protests were broadly commented on, discussed, and they gave rise to numerous mass meetings, stoppages at work, gatherings, protests. In the case of Gdańsk there exists only fragmentary information in literature concerning the reactions and feelings among Polish society. The article partly fills in this gap. It presents documents from the collection of the Bureau of Provision and Archivization of Documents in the Institute of National Remembrance in Warsaw. They are probably taken from a series of documents generated in 1956 by the Gdańsk Office of Public Security, some of which were found in Warsaw. The article may become the starting point for more thorough research on the October trials in Pomerelia (Gdańsk Pomerania) and reactions of people to the events in 1956.
|
|
tom 4
173-182
EN
Forming of enterprising attitudes in public administration in Poland has accelerated the functioning of ISO 9001 quality management system in administration. The improvement of theseprinciples as well as the application of marketing methods and cities promotion has increasedthe quality of life considerably. Enterprising attitudes of authorities are evident not only in bigcities such as Gdańsk or Gdynia but in local communities too.The local leaders support entrepreneurships by for instance: the Science Technological Parks,the Business Services Centers and International Business Forums.The high level of engagement of all groups of Gdañsk and Gdynia civil workers and perma-nently growing awareness of better usage of resources in public interest, number of initiativesin the practical application increases year by year.
EN
There are a lot of artistic phenomena which have been passed over in polish academic art history between 1945 and 1989. It seems absolutely necessary to explore them. One of them is the issue of creating an artistic formation oriented towards social and political problems in Gdańsk. This text tries to show the outline of the origin of appearing avantgarde art in this milieu in the 80’. Artist analyzed in this text are heirs of avant-garde art which didn’t have its own tradition in Gdańsk. Łódź has been the main centre of art in Poland since the 20’. There were also some artistic formations that remonstrated against the political system in Poland in the 80’ in Łódź, as well as in Warsaw, Poznań and Wrocław. All those artistic phenomena are well known and have quite a large bibliography in contrast to Gdańsk’s. Gdańsk was not important as an art centre until the 80’ because avant-garde art didn’t exist there. Art was developing mostly in nearby Sopot where the Institute of Fine Arts was created after the World War II. Artist from one aesthetic formation (colorism) came to Gdańsk after the War. This new milieu was very monolithic. There were some people from esteemed group KP among them. They were painting well balanced still lives, landscapes and portraits in warm colors. Finally some artist started to create works which showed signs of political engagement in the 80ties. Polish artistic milieu has been divided because of the activity of the Solidarity. Some artist wanted to create independent art, in opposition to the Church and the government. They were connected to Wyspa Gallery located on the Island of Granaries in Gdańsk. They were (for the first time in Gdańsk) making art in public space, performances, they where also analyzing the language of media, creating installations and videos. Their art was not openly against the political system, but a lot of their works started to be like this because of specific political atmosphere of those times. Artist connected with Wyspa (Grzegorz Klaman – the leader, Kazimierz Kowalczyk, Jacek Staniszewski, Robert Rumas, Robert Kaja, Piotr Wyrzykowski, Eugeniusz Szczudło, Jarosław Bartołowicz, Marek Rogulski, Jarosław Fliciński) and TOTART had a great influence on Gdańsk artists in the 90’, which is still not explored sufficiently. Some of them (Grzegorz Klaman, Robert Rumas) became one of the most important representatives of so called “critical art” which had its renaissance in Poland in the 90’.
11
81%
EN
The current municipal historical policy of Gdańsk focuses on the realization of two crucial museum undertakings purported to be a unique materialization of the city’s cultural heritage. Their underlying narration, which is told from the European perspective, bases on two great events of the 20th century and seems to disregard the cultural heritage encoded in the urban structure of downtown Gdańsk. But it is precisely this specific urban structure that exerts the strongest influence on the local identity of Gdańsk citizens and the quality of their life. So far the discourse on architecture in Gdańsk has been shaped by the dualistic debate between “tradition" and “modernity” founded on the division into prewar and post-war accomplishments. This relation does not take full advantage of the possible ways of reading the cultural heritage of Gdańsk and should be replaced by at least three narrations: the historic city, Prussian Danzig and Polish Gdańsk. Only a properly deciphered cultural heritage of the urban complex of downtown Gdańsk can serve as a foundation for outlining a new and more mature municipal and spatial policy of Gdańsk.
EN
In this paper the author's participation in constructing ports in Gdansk and Swinoujscie after Second World War is presented
PL
Utworzenie w połowie 1992 roku Saur Neptun Gdańsk S.A. zapoczątkowało proces gruntownych przemian w zakresie organizacji, zarządzania i praktycznego funkcjonowania gdańskich wodociągów. Dziś można z przekonaniem stwierdzić, że proces ten przyniósł wymierne efekty we wszystkich obszarach działalności Spółki, a nowe jej aktywności - będzie o nich mowa dalej - nadają się do zaoferowania na zewnątrz, w formie specjalistycznych usług.
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1998
|
tom nr 7-8
13-15
PL
Zmiany polskiego modelu gospodarczego obejmują coraz bardziej również branżę komunalną. Wyprzedzając zmiany struktury administracyjnej występuje jednak dalsze zróznicowanie działań eksploatatorów. Gminom pozostawiono wprawdzie swobodę w zakresie wyboru formy funkcjonowania przedsiębiorstw, nie doprowadzono jednak do powstania wyspecjalizowanych systemów oceny funkcjonowania, ani nie rozwiązano problemów słabszych gmin [wyrównując ich mniejsze możliwosci techniczne]. Coraz bardziej dokuczliwe bywa zróżnicowanie systemów, gdyż rosną oczekiwania odbiorców i potrzeba intensyfikacji eksploatacji starzejących się systemów.
EN
Students are increasingly recognised as important actors of urban change in contemporary cities. The article presents an analysis of incipient studentification processes in Gdańsk. Its general aim is to reveal patterns of students’ presence and activity which translate into spatial and socio-economic transformations of a post-socialist city at the level of neighbourhoods. The study consists of a survey on students’ residential behaviour, complemented by field and desk research. According to the results, due to the fact that Polish students’ housing and lifestyle choices are limited by their low purchasing power, student-dedicated services have a rather negative impact on the quality of urban space. Furthermore, under these conditions studentification may not be regarded as a stimulus to the gentrification process, which is rather driven by hipsters and affluent foreign students.
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2007
|
tom nr 3
79-80
PL
Trudno sobie wyobrazić rewitalizację terenów śródmiejskich bez konsultacji społecznych. Podstawą dla działań inwestycyjnych musi być dokładne rozpoznanie potrzeb i oczekiwań społeczności oraz lokalny konsensus wokół tego, co ma zostać zrealizowane. Porozumienie takie jest możliwe do osiągnięcia poprzez zaangażowanie ludzi cieszących się zaufaniem mieszkańców. Dlatego planując działania w zakresie komunikacji społecznej w procesie rewitalizacji, należy mieć na uwadze efekt końcowy - partnerskie współdziałanie różnych podmiotów, w tym samych mieszkańców.
PL
Most zaprojektowany jako podwieszony jednopylonowy, o całkowitej długości 372 m i rozpiętości głównego przęsła 255 m. Opisano rozwiazania konstrukcyjne mostu.
EN
The paper present problems related to the construction of Sucharski Route in Gdańsk and mainly to its key engineering structure - the bridge over deal Vistula whose construction is a cable-stayed bridge is to begin in 1998. The technical-business plan for this one-pylon structure of 372 m over-all length with 255 m long main span has been approved by the General Directorate of Public Roads.
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1998
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tom R. 54, nr 6
315-316
PL
Przedstawiono prace wykonawcze w trakcie modernizacji zbiorników mające na celu zwiększenie pewności w ochronie środowiska naturalnego przed skażeniem.
EN
The modernization works executed on purpose of increasing of natural environment protection against contamination hazard are described.
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2012
|
tom Nr 6
20-21
PL
Budowa Trasy Słowackiego w Gdańsku jest jednym z najważniejszych elementów nowego układu komunikacyjnego w Gdańsku. Trasa Słowackiego w połączeniu z Trasą Sucharskiego i Obwodnicą Południową umożliwi kierowcom dostęp do Portu Morskiego i Portu Lotniczego im. Lecha Wałęsy bez konieczności przejazdu przez centrum miasta.
EN
Construction of the Słowacki Route in Gdańsk is one of the most important elements of the new communication system in Gdańsk. Słowacki Route in conjunction with Sucharski Route and South Bypass of Gdańsk will facilitate access to the Harbour and the Lech Wałęsa Airport, without having to pass through the city center.
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