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DEVELOPMENT OF THE LEADERSHIP OF THE COMMUNIST PARTY OF SLOVAKIA FROM AUGUST 1968 TO APRIL 1969

100%

Sikora S.

Historický časopis (Historical Journal)

2013

tom 61

nr suppl. issue

129 – 152

The study considers the development in the leadership of the Communist Party of Slovakia, a regional organization of the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia from the occupation of the Czechoslovak Socialist Republic by the armies of the Warsaw pact and the extraordinary congress of the CPS at the end of August 1968 until the appointment of its leading representative G. Husák to the function of First Secretary of the Central Committee of the CPC in mid April 1969. In this period, the leadership of the CPS underwent a turbulent political development from an exemplary reformist communist body with the potential to continue the reforms at least to a limited degree, into a united bloc of Husák’s realists, who had the ambition to extend the Normalization process to the whole CPC. Apart from the objective international and internal political situation, this change was also strongly influenced by the high political ambitions of G. Husák, who showed his true face in this period, as a pragmatic political utilitarian, although, paradoxically, he had stood at the head of the reformist communists in the CPS from January to August 1968.

GUSTÁV HUSÁK – PRVÝ TAJOMNÍK ÚV KSČ (1969 – 1970)

88%

Štefanský M.

Historický časopis (Historical Journal)

2015

tom 63

nr 2

275 – 290

The study analyses the political decisions of Gustáv Husák from his election to the position of the first secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia in April 1969 until December 1970. On basis of the original sources, it evaluates the development, in which important normalization measures were applied in the political leadership of the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia. The position on the so-called anti-socialist forces in the Communist party, rehabilitations, expulsion from the Communist Party, the policy of the “ultra-leftist forces” and evaluation of the developments before and after January 1968 were changed. G. Husák’s Normalization policy was carried out under pressure from Moscow, which supported the domestic conservative forces.