Celem niniejszego artykułu jest przedstawienie treści i skutków obowiązującej we Francji jedynie przez kilka lat ustawy o obywatelstwie, tzw. loi Mehaignerie. Chodzi tu w szczególności o te przepisy, które dotyczą kwestii obywatelstwa osób urodzonych we Francji z rodziców nie będących Francuzami.
EN
The aim of the article is presenting content and effects of French Republic citizenship act, so called loi Mehaignerie, being in force for few last years. Especially the regulations of citizenship in case of persons born in France of non-French parents have been discussed.(AŁ)
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Artykuł zawiera, poza uwagami wstępnymi, omówienie warunków powstania i rozwoju skupiska polonijnego w regionie Rhóne-Alpes oraz analizę stanu i struktury naturalizowanej ludności polskiej w świetle spisów ludnościowych. Scharakteryzowano też przebieg procesu naturalizacji według jej form. (abstrakt oryginalny)
EN
The paper aims the analysis of status and naturalization process of Polish population in Rhône Alpes region of France after the Second World War. Naturalization is understood as the obtaining of French citizenship by foreign emmigrants. Many forms of naturalization can be distinguished - legal and declared being the teo basic ones. Emmigration of Poles to Rhône-Alpes region started during the First World War. A particularly intense inflow of Polish people took place after signing a Polish-French Convention on emmigration of Polish workers to France in 1919. After the Second World War the number of naturalized Poles in that region stabilized and amounted to 8000 people. However, their percentage in the total number of naturalized emmigrants dereased gradually and steadily (from 6,5% in 1962 to 5,4% in 1975). Spatial distribution of naturalized Polish emmigrants was not stable and changes in this field did not fully reflect evolution pertaining to all naturalized emmigrants. A progressive, gradual deconcentration of Polish community was observed. Between 1949 and 1978 in Rhône-Alpes region 4193 Poles were legally naturalized, among them 60% up to 1960. Naturalization process revealed a decreasing tendency to be noticed all over that region. The number of declared naturalized Poles was twice as small as the legal one. Polish people applying for French citizenship were motivated by different reasons. Descriptions of Illustrations: Status and structure of naturalized Polish population in Rhône-Alpes region from 196"> till 1975. Naturalization of selected nationalities in France in Rhône-Alpes region in post-war years. Participation of legal naturalization of selected nationalities in France and Rhône-Alpes region through periods. The number and participation of legally naturalized Poles in Rhône-Alpes region through periods.(original abstract)
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Celem opracowania jest opis wystąpień posłów podczas debat ogólnych w Zgromadzeniu Narodowym w 1993 r. dotyczących propozycji zmian prawa o obywatelstwie. Autorka rozważa krytykę prawa obywatelstwa przedstawianą w debacie przez posłów prawicy na tle tez prezentowanych przez skrajną prawicę w latach 80. Przedmiotem opracowania jest również analiza funkcjonujących w dyskursie parlamentarnym koncepcji narodu, które autorka analizuje na podstawie wypowiedzi, które formułują określone założenia dotyczące koncepcji narodu zarówno w sposób pośredni, jak i bezposredni.
EN
This paper analyses parliamentary debates at the French National Assembly concerning the nationality law amendment. It begins with short discussion of the specific French concept of nationality and an overview of the main legal provisions of the amendment considered in discussion. The most important topics correlate with those that structured public debate in 1980s. - immigration and national identity. The right-wing parties' line of argumentation reveals similarities with the discourse of Front National in many points. In addition to discussion of ideas of nationhood directly adopted by deputies, the Author also analyses their understanding of nationhood as it transpires through the debate (R. Brubaker's models of civic and ethnic-cultural understanding of nationhood are used as ideal-types). The proponents of restraining access to French citizenship reveal a discernibly more 'ethnic' idea of the body politic. These debates show that reforms of law on nationality are closely linked with the way the concept of belonging to a nation is understood. Various reasons add up to the fact that the debate takes a symbolic twist. Right-wing deputies considered the amendment bill as symbolic endorsement of national identity. On the other hand, it should be observed that the discussion was also influenced by deputies' ideas on immigration, social cohesion and national identity. The paper attempts to relate the subject to debate upon nature and usefulness of the civic/ethnic-cultural categories of nationhood and their correlation with the fundamentals of nationality law (ius soli and ius sanguinis). (original abstract)
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