Zorganizowany w Mediolanie w listopadzie 2006 r. V Światowy Kongres Dużych Prędkości był niewątpliwie sukcesem organizacyjnym gospodarzy - kolei włoskich (FS). Ale kolejne miesiące przynoszą dalsze ich osiągnięcia - tym razem z oddawaniem do eksploatacji kolejnych odcinków linii dużych prędkości.19.01.2006r. miała miejsce uroczysta inauguracja odcinka Rzym - Neapol. W lutym przekazano odcinek Turyn - Novara. Niech będzie to okazją do zaprezentowania krótkiej wizytówki FS i ich osiągnięć
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In gravity interpretation methods, an initial guess for the approximate shape of the gravity source is necessary. In this paper, the support vector classifier (SVC) is applied for this duty by using gravity data. It is shown that using SVC leads us to estimate the approximate shapes of gravity sources more objectively. The procedure of selecting correct features is called feature selection (FS). In this research, the proper features are selected using inter/intra class distance algorithm and also FS is optimized by increasing and decreasing the number of dimensions of features space. Then, by using the proper features, SVC is used to estimate approximate shapes of sources from the six possible shapes, including: sphere, horizontal cylinder, vertical cylinder, rectangular prism, syncline, and anticline. SVC is trained using 300 synthetic gravity profiles and tested by 60 other synthetic and some real gravity profiles (related to a well and two ore bodies), and shapes of their sources estimated properly.
In this paper, we are dealing with the problem of directly regulating unknown multivariable affine in the control nonlinear systems and its robustness analysis. The method employs a new Neuro-Fuzzy Dynamical System definition, which uses the concept of Fuzzy Systems (FS) operating in conjunction with High Order Neural Networks. In this way the unknown plant is modeled by a fuzzy - recurrent high order neural network structure (F-RHONN), which is of the known structure considering the neglected nonlinearities. The development is combined with a sensitivity analysis of the closed loop in the presence of modeling imperfections and provides a comprehensive and rigorous analysis showing that our adaptive regulator can guarantee the convergence of states to zero or at least uniform ultimate boundedness of all signals in the closed loop when a not-necessarily-known modeling error is applied. The existence and boundedness of the control signal is always assured by employing a method of parameter “Hopping” and “Modified Hopping”, which appears in the weight updating laws. Simulations illustrate the potency of the method showing that by following the proposed procedure one can obtain asymptotic regulation despite the presence of modeling errors. Comparisons are also made to simple recurrent high order neural network (RHONN) controllers, showing that our approach is superior to the case of simple RHONN’s.
Insight of man-machine interfaces during mining machine operations, better co-ordinance with human efficiencies and suitable workload selection in underground mining machine operation are the main viewpoints of the study. Total 12 side discharge loader (SDL) and load haul dumper (LHD) operators [N = 12] have been taken as participants of the study. The methodology is divided into two parts first part is devoted to measuring and analyzing workload response of machine operation with polar heart rate monitor. Machine operator’s heart rate ratio (HR ratio) for the whole shift is recorded and metabolic rate (MR) has been analyzed. Additionally, fatigue sustainability (FS) and degradation of muscle force (MF) are recorded for each work cycles up to exposure time period (ETP) of 360 minutes. In the second part of the methodology, based on the HR ratio recorded during the mining operation, a workload simulation study is undertaken on a treadmill at the surface following BRUCE protocol. At treadmill, based on HR ratio, workload achieved from mines along with three different workloads i.e. low, moderate and high has been tested. Differences in FS and degradation rate of MF after each workload experiment have been recorded. A result from the underground operational study shows that there is about 43.2% and 32.4% of decreasing MF for SDL and LHD operators after end of spells at mines. Additionally, a negative correlation (r = -0.99) is found between ETP and MF. The workload simulation study shows that there are significant differences between FS (p < 0.05) and MF (p < 0.05) data of mining and treadmill experiment with the same workload. In comparison to an underground operation, FS rate of low, moderate and high workload is recorded 60%, 35%, and 15% higher respectively than of mine workload. Higher FS rate may achieve due to availability of good environment. Among the tested workload only low kind of workload is found suitable for mining machinery job as degradation of MF is found significantly (p < 0.05) low and FS is found significantly (p < 0.01) high in this kind of workload. Therefore, it can be concluded that in mining machinery operation better to adopt low workload for effective utilization of man shift (EUMS) as it gives comparatively low MF degradation and better FS during continuous work.
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