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1

ZHODNOTENIE VÝVOJA VZŤAHOV SLOVENSKEJ EKONOMIKY SO ZAHRANIČÍM V ROKU 2006

100%

Šikulová I.

Ekonomický časopis (Journal of Economics)

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2007

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tom 55

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nr 6

570-581

EN

As Slovakia is a small open economy, its success depends to a great extent on development of its external economic relations. In 2006, the Slovak Republic recorded balance-of-payments deficit for the second time since the split of the Czechoslovak Federation. At the beginning, this article analyses the development of the balance of the payment's main components compared with the data from the previous periods. The second part of the paper deals with foreign trade including its territorial and commodity structure, as well as openness of the Slovak economy in international comparison. The following part analyzes the foreign capital movements. Particular attention is given to foreign direct investment inflows into the country, regarding both its regional structure and comparison of FDI inflows with the other new EU member states. The conclusion focuses on expected development in 2007 that indicates positive trends in the external economic relations of Slovakia.

2

Vyznachennya roli podatkovoho administruvannya u formuvanni podatkovoyi konkurentospromozhnosti krayiny

100%

Samusevych I. V.

Mekhanizm Rehuluvannya Economiky

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2014

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tom 4 (66)

174-181

EN

In order to determine the feasibility of using the quality of tax administration as a tool of international tax competition, it is necessary to research its relationship with indicators of the dynamics of mobile tax bases. Conducted research led to develop a tax administration quality index, which characterizes the attractiveness of the tax system of country from the standpoint of the taxpayer. Calculations performed to determine the connection between the quality of tax administration and the movement of mobile factors of production for Ukraine and group of countries of Central and Eastern Europe allowed to identify the presence of long-term impact of the quality of tax administration on tax competitiveness of country, which proves the relevance of the use of the quality of tax administration as a part of country tax attractiveness.

3

ANALÝZA PRIAMYCH ZAHRANIČNÝCH INVESTÍCIÍ ČÍNY

88%

Pauhofová I. , Svocáková S.

Ekonomický časopis (Journal of Economics)

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2014

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tom 62

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nr 9

926 – 944

EN

The goal of this article is to identify and to quantify the determinants of the China's outward foreign direct investments (OFDI). The most important relevant outcomes of the authors dealing with this topic are analysed. In the analysis, 11 indicators are used. There are 2 approaches to detect influence on OFDI applied in the article. The first one uses the factor analysis, cluster analysis and analysis of variances on the sample of 69 countries. The second approach works with the cluster analysis, which is applied on the basis of data of 85 countries. The first approach did not prove the statistically significant difference among the China's FDI in different clusters. The second approach demonstrated the statistical significance in the FDI outflows only in case of one cluster.

4

IS TAXATION IMPORTANT FOR THE ALLOCATION OF FDI IN EU COUNTRIES?

88%

Pavel J. , Tepperová J. , Zídková H.

Ekonomický časopis (Journal of Economics)

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2024

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tom 72

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nr 1-2

3 – 26

EN

The foreign direct investment (FDI) amount suggests the country’s attractiveness to foreign investors. However, it can also reflect the tax benefits provided by the recipient country or achievable in a combination of tax rules of the investor-state and the recipient country. If these benefits represent an opportunity for aggressive tax planning, it leads to profit shifting, which the international organizations and their members try to combat. We used the economic data and specific tax indicators of the European Member states in the period of 2013 to 2019. We estimated panel regression models to determine that three indicators of the tax system of the investor’s state attract FDI allocation. They include the non-residency of the company having management in another state, the absence of withholding tax on interest paid, and the patent box or other preferential tax regime on income from intellectual property rights. In the recipient country, two indicators proved to be statistically significant and positively impacted the FDI stock: the possibility of group taxation with the holding company and the accessibility of unilateral ruling on, e.g., interest spread or royalty spread. The absence of CFC rules, no taxation of deemed income from interest-free loans, and tax deductions of intra-group interest costs in the investor’s country positively affect the level of managerial services and the amount of interest paid to the investor’s country from the recipient country.

5

HOSPODÁRSKY VÝVOJ SLOVENSKA V ROKU 2007

88%

Okáli I. , Frank K. , Gabrielová H. , Jeck T. , Morvay K. , Rumpelová D. , Šikulová I.

Ekonomický časopis (Journal of Economics)

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2008

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tom 56

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nr 5

435-476

EN

The balanced positive development of the Slovak economy continued also in 2007 within the economic-political and institutional settings formed by reforms of the former governments. The present left-wing government introduced some slight corrections into the economy, in particular by strengthening the social dimension of using economic results. The positive trends in economic growth, macroeconomic stability and social situation of the population confirm that the corrections of economic reforms have only a partial character and they did not have any impact on the dynamics of the economy in 2007. The rapid economic growth was induced particularly by activities of the foreign investors. On the demand side, mainly growth of household and investment demand as well as growth of net export contributed to the economic growth. The paper deals also with development of production, external economic relations, labour market, monetary policy and public finance.

6

FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENTS AND LABOUR FORCE INDICATORS IN TRANSITION ECONOMIES: LINEAR MIXED-EFFECTS MODELS IMPACT ANALYSIS

75%

Peric M. , Filipovic S.

Sociológia (Sociology)

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2021

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tom 53

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nr 3

238 – 265

EN

Main objective of this paper is to analyse the impact of foreign direct investments (FDI) on labour force in transition economies, through monitoring and quantification of selected labour force market indicators. This research analyses and discusses the effects of FDI inward flow on labour force indicators in transition economies from the economic and social point of view (i.e. quality of life of labour force). The paper argues that FDI inward flow should have a positive effect on labour force, through the increase of employment growth rate, wages, and reduction of income inequality. Data processing was done by applying Linear Mixed-Effects Models on 17 transition countries during the period 2000 – 2017. The findings show a positive and significant impact of FDI inward flow on employment rate and on wages and salaries, while the impact of FDI inward flow on income inequality is uncertain. Finally, there are policy and future research recommendations.

7

VÝSKUM AKO FAKTOR INOVAČNÉHO ROZVOJA

63%

Klas A.

Ekonomický časopis (Journal of Economics)

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2010

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tom 58

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nr 9

871 – 887

EN

The aim of this paper is to analyse the development of innovations and research as the factors of building knowledge-based economy in the Slovak Republic. The phenomena of the technological progress are examined on data on exports in the EU countries and in the SR according to technological demands, the structure of innovating enterprises share by technological level, mutual dependence between innovations (measured by number of EPO patents) and economic performance (measured by means of GDP/capita). In this connection also the contributions of total factor productivity, capital, labour force, foreign direct investment and GERD on the GDP growth rate are analysed. The author identifies the basic deficiencies in research and innovations in Slovakia together with a proposal on how to overcome them.