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nr 3-4
165-167
EN
European Heritage Days are mainly local initiatives that give inhabitants an opportunity to learn about the history of their nations and regions inhabited by them and arouse their sensitivity to treasures of nature and culture. In 2011 the thematic scope of programmes offered in almost 50 countries played a significant role in the improvement of the level of awareness among citizens. The year 2011 was marked by the introduction of the Framework Convention of the Council of Europe on the value of cultural heritage for society, called alternatively the Faro Convention, on 1 July 2011; it is the first treaty containing a detailed definition of the conception of “common European heritage”. The subject of the Wrocław forum in 2011 is: “Value the Heritage. European Heritage and Economic Development”. In modern society, guaranteeing the future of the heritage requires not only work on the part of professions and specialised administration, but also collective projects and joint responsibility that would engage the public sector, legal entities, voluntary workers and the entire civil society. The economic nature of the Wrocław forum should not be surprising if we take into account the current crisis that causes anxiety in many countries. The discussion regarding the subject of the 4th European Heritage Forum will be continued in works of the Steering Committee for Culture, Heritage and Landscape (CDCPP) of the Council of Europe. EHDs reveal the importance of joint activities of the Council of Europe and the European Union for the purpose of experiencing the common European heritage in a more direct way and making life better for all of us.
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2000
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nr 4
366-373
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nr 3-4
171-174
EN
In times of financial crisis, heritage can be perceived as a pleasant but unnecessary addition. This opinion is wrong, because heritage plays an extremely important role in the life of the European population. Many respondents in Great Britain consistently say that heritage is important to them, which is proved by large numbers of members of organisations relating to this field: the National Trust and the English Heritage. Heritage gives us the sense of identity and diversity. It is the character determined by the heritage of a given place that makes this place exceptional. Heritage gives the sense of belonging to society and to a given community. It also helps to generate economic benefits, which are additionally supported by income from tourism. Heritage-related tourism can often constitute an important part of local or even national economy. Heritage helps us to gain a better understanding of our own past. Once destroyed, the places representing our heritage will not be restored to posterity. All considerations concerning our approach to the issue of heritage in times of economic crisis must begin with the ensuring of long-term protection and conservation of a given heritage site. A very large number of volunteers is engaged in the care of heritage. The society is ready to respond to potential requests for the financial support of specific initiatives. Non-governmental initiatives play an important role in taking care of heritage. Currently, however, a decrease in the number of available resources can be observed. Public financing in England is decreasing, and other sources of funding are becoming smaller, too. The number of professional monument conservators is decreasing. This may result, for instance, in the readiness to acknowledge economical reasons underlying a given building project, regardless of its impact on the historical environment. It may be more difficult, due to the lower rate of ROI, to implement renovation programmes based on the use of historic heritage. Funds for repair and maintenance are necessary. It is, therefore, necessary to elaborate new strategies, to increase the society’s awareness of the huge importance of heritage, to find a useful manner of the use of historic buildings, to convince the public that this solution can be cheaper and more efficient than the costly construction of new objects and to carry out cheaper temporary repairs and conservation works. It will be necessary to find new funds in order to protect and make use of heritage sites in a way that would ensure their survival.
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nr 1-2
187-190
EN
In 2007, the National Heritage Board of Poland (at that time the National Centre for Research and Documentation of Monuments) as the Polish nationwide co-ordinator of celebrations of European Heritage Days (EHD) proposed the common guiding topic of EHD for the first time. Making use of European Heritage Days as a tool for reinforcement of joint social responsibility for the condition of monuments and being supported by selfgovernment authorities, dozens of non-governmental organisations, hundreds of organisers of particular events and the Polish nationwide and regional media, we managed to create within a few years our own formula of this oldest cultural program in Europe. European Heritage Days in Poland comprise mainly an educational programme, exhibitions, excursions, lectures, games and competitions aimed at familiarising local communities with the history of their lands. The first common topic of European Heritage Days in Poland was entitled “People of the Road. Travellers, Pilgrims, Wanderers”. We discovered roadside shrines, inns and local monuments of technology, at the same time focusing on traditions and rituals accompanying them. In 2008, the guiding topic was: „The Roots of Tradition. From Patrimony to Homeland”. The joint search for the roots of the Polish culture and references to the multicultural society and the tradition of tolerance dating back to the Commonwealth of the Two Nations helped to emphasise important aspects of life of every human being – its identity and sense of belonging that leads to the formation of the sense of national value. In 2009, the topic of EHD – „To the Rescue of Monuments! On the Route of Gords, Castles and Fortresses” was connected with a campaign for the protection of military monuments. In 2010, the topic „From Idea to Industry” became an opportunity to focus the society’s attention on industrial objects, which very often had not been perceived as monuments until then. The year 2011 ran under the slogan „Milestones”. This time we wanted to draw attention to Poland’s contribution to the development of Europe throughout history. The key to the effective preservation of heritage is to involve local communities in taking care of it. European Heritage Days are an excellent opportunity to do so, as they gather the local community together so that it could discover local monuments and learn the history and intangible values of its own region, thus improving the knowledge of our common history.
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